2024届高考英语一轮复习强化增分练：Unit 10《Money》（北师大版含解析）
Unit 10
Money
课时练(一) 一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
.单词拼写
1．The young man felt down as he was defeated (打败) in the match.
2．I shall be pleased (高兴的) if you will help me with my work.
3．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.
4．Jane helped people understand how much chimps behaved (表现) like humans.
5．If it does work, what an incredible advance (进步) it would be.
6．She speaks Japanese much more fluently (流利地) now than she did last term.
7．Don't interfere in what doesn't concern (关系到) you.
8．I answered him in a comment (评论), but I think it's worth mentioning to all of our readers.
9．Not satisfied with the judgement, the victims' parents of the murder have appealed (上诉) to the supreme court.
10．You are unique. Nothing can replace (取代，代替) you.
11．Unskilled workers usually earn (挣得) less money than skilled workers.
12．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．
.单句语法填空
1．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves (they)．
2．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be_informed (inform) that the film stars had left.
3．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
4．Determined/Determining (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
5．Concerned (concern) about his son, the father called his teacher to find out why he didn't come home on time.
6．The poem A Red, Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people, because the poem is easy to_understand (understand)．
7．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.
8．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
9．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
10．We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.
11．Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.
12．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
13．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.
14．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of the other.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.at→on
2．My mother opened the drawer to put off the knives and spoons.off→away
3．When completing, the museum will be open to the public next year.completing→completed_
4．The professor gave order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be
5．The coat is real bargain at such a low price.real前加a
6．You'd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead
7．She was ashamed for what she had done before.for→of
8．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining→determined
9．—Would you like tea or coffee?
—Either, thank you. I've just had some water.Either→Neither_
10．The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives away a terrible smell.away→off
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
A lot of people, who spend half their time thinking (think) about the ways to become rich, are determined ②to_become (become) a millionaire. In fact, even if some of them get rich, they are not content ③with their life at all. ④However,_Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles, who used to be a college professor with a huge sixbedroom house, lives in a small dormitory room ⑤where there is only old furniture. He felt happy to give ⑥up the lifestyle of a rich man, getting clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago, Charles became aware ⑦that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food, so he donated all his money ⑧to charities. ⑨In Charles's opinion, most people never make much money; ⑩having (have) only a little money makes one free and happier.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are_out_of_work (失业)? Tom was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he would_have_dropped_out_of_school (会退学). After years of hard work, he had approximately 2 million. The other day he determined_to_drop_out_of_the_rich (决定退出富人的圈子). When he was_aware_that (意识到) he was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune (总是为自己的财富担心), he felt ashamed of his greed. ①Once he was interviewed by the journalist, Tom said he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. He called on more people to help those in need.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分
(1)make→earn
(3)donate→give_away_
(3)called on→appealed_to_
2．用省略句改写句①
Once_interviewed_by_the_journalist,_Tom_said_that_he_was_tired_of_that_kind_of_life_for_fame_and_fortune.
二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2024·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性考试)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.
Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs, teachers have faced increasing __4__. They must both keep the attention of __5__ pupils and give homework to students who simply don't have time to do it. __6__， educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__ influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are __8__ players, and sports events are __9__ attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.
Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar. __13__ that can be true. It's also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college. __14__， surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won't worry about spending __15__ — they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won't be able to __16__ several years down the road, when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.
Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__ .
1．A.badB．dull
C．important
D．useful
解析：选A 根据下文的“because it reduces their involvement with school”可知，打零工占用的时间过多对青少年“不利(bad)”。
2．A.witnesses
B．requires
C．changes
D．encourages
解析：选D 根据第三段中的“it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle”可知，此处指“助长(encourages)”一种过于物质的、奢侈的生活方式。
3．A.adopted
B．forgotten
C．disbelieved
D．considered
解析：选B 根据下文的“educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities”可知，青少年打零工时间过长会使得他们“忽略(forgotten)”学业和课外活动。
4．A.demands
B．threats
C．difficulties
D．expectations
解析：选C 根据下文的“They must both ... have time to do it.”可知，老师因此也得面对越来越多的“困难(difficulties)”。
5．A.tired
B．naughty
C．lazy
D．weak
解析：选A 根据上文的“As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs”可知，因为学生兼职要浪费很多精力，所以上课时就会很“累(tired)”。
6．A.Above all
B．In addition
C．By contrast
D．For example
解析：选B 第二段开头提到“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular activities”，前半段谈了schoolwork，故此处是在说另一方面。“此外(In addition)”符合语境。
7．A.healthy
B．direct
C．short
D．bad
解析：选A 根据本段开头的“the benefits”可知，很多人都认为课外活动对学生“有益(healthy)”。
8．A.welcoming
B．needing
C．losing
D．training
解析：选C 参见下题解析。
9．A.normally
B．regularly
C．actively
D．poorly
解析：选D 因为很多学生打零工占用了他们太多时间，所以学校的乐队、运动队的学生都在“流失(losing)”，打零工的学生参加体育比赛的人也“不多(poorly)”。
10．A.exhausted
B．energetic
C．disappointed
D．worried
解析：选A 根据上文的“try to do it all”及上文语境可判断，想要打工、学习、参加活动都不误，当然会感到“疲惫(exhausted)”。
11．A.side
B．benefit
C．drawback
D．character
解析：选C 本文介绍的是学生打零工的两个弊端，此段是另外一个“弊端(drawback)”。
12．A.size
B．cost
C．value
D．effect
解析：选C 打零工可以帮助学生了解金钱的“价值(value)”。
13．A.Unfortunately
B．Undoubtedly
C．Unusually
D．Unnecessarily
解析：选B 根据下文的“It's also true”可知，此处是说上面提到的“毫无疑问(Undoubtedly)”是打零工的一个好处。
14．A.However
B．Besides
C．Instead
D．Therefore
解析：选A 根据下文的“a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品)”可知，学生打零工可以帮他们了解金钱的价值、贴补家用、为上大学攒钱，“但是(However)”，这也导致学生追求奢侈的生活方式。
15．A.freely
B．willingly
C．wisely
D．honestly
解析：选C 根据下文的“they can just about have it all”可知，因为他们差不多什么都有，这些学生从不考虑“理智(wisely)”消费。
16．A.afford
B．imagine
C．face
D．develop
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
17．A.looking for
B．caring for
C．working for
D．paying for
解析：选D 根据下文的“they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries”可知，等到以后父母不帮他们“付(paying for)”车险、食物等费用后，他们自己根本就“负担(afford)”不起各种开支了。
18．A.enjoy
B．learn
C．share
D．remember
解析：选A 根据下文的“while avoiding its drawbacks”可知，此处指青少年只要规避打零工的缺点，就能“享受(enjoy)”打零工所带来的好处。
19．A.ignoring
B．limiting
C．counting
D．choosing
解析：选B 根据上文第二段第一句中的“long hours”及下文的“a moderate (适度的) approach”可知，作者建议“限制(limiting)”打零工的时间。
20．A.practical
B．acceptable
C．rewarding
D．popular
解析：选C 根据该空前的“healthy”可知，此处是说适度才会“对人有益的(rewarding)”。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·石家庄市高三质检一)
Jackson Language School
Summer Opening and Closing Time
The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm－9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.
Class Size
Classes have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.
Teachers
Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.
Location
The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube.
Attendance
Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.
Home Stay
You are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school.
Language Policy
As the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.
1.If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ________.
A．you will be likely to get a certificate
B．you will not obtain a visa extension
C．you may be reported to the Student Office
D．you may not be able to get a certificate
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students attend less than 80% ...Jackson Language School.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。
2．The students are expected to speak English ________.
A．part of the time while at the school
