2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：BOOK5 Unit14《Careers》（北师大版）
appointment n.约会；任命 13. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian
the defence minister. ②I have made an appointment
Doctor Smith. ③Our doctors are seen
appointment only. ④I know the man
(appoint) to take charge of the hotel. as with by appointed 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games. 答案
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 14. 多维训练 (1)用surround的正确形式填空 ①The
villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their
to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself
. surrounding surroundings surrounded 答案 (2)同义句改写 The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. 答案
existence n.生活；存在 15. 多维训练 (1)用exist的正确形式填空 ①There
a good way to solve the
problem in geography. ②Do you know when the Marriage Law came into
? (2)短语填空 exist in，exist on，in existence exists existing existence 答案 ①He could hardly
such a low wage. ②Some substances unknown are
naturally. ③This suggests that the “sixth sense” does
humans but we might not be aware of it. exist on in existence exist in 答案
envy vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒 16. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He looked
envy at his neighbour’s new car. (2)Her beauty is
envy of all her friends. (3)You have no idea
I envy your talent. (4)He couldn’t hide his envy
his brother’s success. with the how at/of 答案
bother v.打扰；费心；n.烦扰；令人烦恼的人或事物 17. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①What
bother！We’ve missed the bus. ②Don’t bother yourself
(do) it. ③I am sorry that I have to bother you
this problem. ④Surprisingly，many of the young questioned
(not，bother) by their lack of geographic knowledge. to do/doing with/about were not bothered 答案 a (2)一句多译
得知她没被提升，我心里很不安。 ①
. ②
. (3)单句改错 It is quite bother to me.
It bothered me that she had not been promoted It bothered me to learn that she had not been promoted bother前加a 答案
panic (panicked，panicked)n.& v.恐慌；惊慌 18. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I’m
a panic about getting everything done in time. (2)Shoppers are panicked
buying things they don’t need. (3)The crowd ran out
panic. (4)She got
a real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket. in into in into 答案
turn over反转；翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页) 19. 多维训练 短语填空 turn over，turn to，turn in (1)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl
her mother for comfort. (2)You should
your paper in three days. (3)He didn’t fall asleep，
in bed from time to time. turned to turn in turning over 答案
keep up with跟上，赶上；不落后 20. 多维训练 短语填空 keep back，keep down，keep up with，keep off (1)They lit a fire to
wild animals. (2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they
something
. (3)Even well-established companies can scarcely
demand. (4)You can use farm chemicals to
the weeds. keep off keep back keep up with keep down 答案
in case(以防)万一 21. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important
(happen)，call me up immediately. ②
is often the case，she is punctual. ③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases
beginners of English fail to use the language properly. happens/(should) happen As where
答案 (2)短语填空 in no case，in case，as is often the case ①
with him，he was late for class. ②Keep the windows closed
it rains. ③
have I noticed that. As is often the case in case In no case 答案
due to因为，由于(作表语或状语) 22. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①We are due
(leave) tomorrow. ②Respect is due
older people. (2)单句改错 ①The meeting isn’t due to starting until four.
②His absence due to the storm.
to leave to starting→start due前加was 答案
in addition除此之外，另外 23. 多维训练 同义词语替换 (1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.
(2)In addition to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.
what’s more Besides/Apart from/As well as 答案
The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。 24. 句型公式：the instant... the instant作连词，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。 He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 特别提醒 for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。 特别提醒 多维训练 同义句改写 Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed. (1)
(用as soon as改写) (2)
(用以-ly结尾的连词改写) Alisha fell asleep as soon as she got into bed. Alisha fell asleep immediately/directly/instantly she got into bed. 答案 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 (1)“I’ll be visiting China’s Export Commodities Fair next week，” Amy said.
(2)“Are you sorry for what you have done？” the mother asked the boy.
单元语法 Amy said that she would be visiting China’s Export Commodities Fair the next week. The mother asked the boy whether/if he was sorry for what he had done. 答案 (3)Uncle Liu asked John，“How long have you been waiting for the splendid sunrise？”
(4)The teacher said，“Don’t read in dim light，boys.”
(5)Alice thought，“The troops must have arrived by now.”
Uncle Liu asked John how long he had been waiting for the splendid sunrise. The teacher told the boys not to read in dim light. Alice thought the troops must have arrived by then. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.I don’t think what he said is relevant to the
(主题) we are
discussing.He has missed the point.(2024·湖北) 2.It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner
(约会) with my wife，Eleanor.(2024·辽宁) 3.Then，she reached out her hands to
(抓住) mine.(2024·重庆) topic appointment grasp 答案 4.I’d prefer to reserve my
(判断，看法) until I find all the evidence.(2011·福建) 5.The city’s “psychology cafes”，which offer great
(安慰，慰藉)，are among the most popular places.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) judgement
comfort 答案 单句语法填空 1.The police will reward
has provided useful information to catch the robber.(2024·湖北) 2.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged
tension.(2024·重庆) 3.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to
(give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.(2024·福建) 4.These comments came in response
specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2024·浙江) whoever
with giving to 答案 5.
(decrease) the amount of rubbish and protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2024·安徽) 6.The Mullers didn’t hesitate
(give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. 7.ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which
(operate) the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.(2024·江西) 8.I
(constant) say ‘don’t worry about me，I’m fine’，but she never believes me.(2024·四川) To decrease to give operates constantly 答案 9.Her owner Mike Holden
(panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2024·陕西) 10.There have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in chorus，and the next，
(quarrel) among each other.(2011·湖北) panicked quarreling 答案 短语填空 pay off，turn up，due to，turn over，in addition，keep up with，in case，take charge of 1.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely
their wonderful social behavior.(2024·安徽) 2.After that we are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.
，it may lead to a lot of worries.(2024·广东) 3.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to
him.(2024·湖北) due to In addition take charge of
答案 4.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay
we got worried.(2024·福建) 5.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water
the boat in a minute.(2011·重庆) 6.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to
，retirement to save for.(2024·浙江) 7.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to
exactly on time in Germany.(2011·大纲全国) 8.I love technology and try to
it so I can relate to my students.(2011·北京) in case turned over pay off turn up keep up with 答案 完成句子 1.You will
a dentist. 你会发现去看牙医是令人愉快的。(2024·山东) 2.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life
to judge
everything so harshly. 很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。(2024·福建) 3.
，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 我一到巴黎，就有一对不错的法国夫妇来迎接我，他们将成为我的寄宿家长。(2024·浙江) find it enjoyable to see rather than The moment/instant/minute I arrived in Paris 答案 4.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for
，he burst into tears. 当我递给他礼物卡，告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时，他突然大哭起来。(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 5.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is
intended to replace workers，
to work alongside other employees. 像社会上的其他机器人一样，不是打算去取代工人，而是和员工一起工作。(2024·天津) whatever his family might need not but 答案 写作素材 (关于职场) 1.由于在保险公司里的出色工作，汤姆获得了一大笔奖金。 2.另外，他不仅职位升迁，而且工资提高了。 3.这一切表明长期以来，他的努力得到了好结果。 4.这是一件令人骄傲的事。 5.他现在负责一个部门。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，not only...but also...引起的倒装句以及get sth.done等结构。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Due to the excellent work in the insurance company，Tom received a large bonus.In addition，not only did he get his position promoted but also got his wage increased.All these showed that for a long time，the efforts he had made paid off.It was a glory.Now he is in charge of an department. 答案 返回 特别提醒 consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。 词义辨析 consult，refer to，look up 三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同： consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. (1)用consult，refer to，look up的正确形式填空 ①
your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. ②
the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times. ③When I come across something unknown，I will
it
in a reference book. (2)完成句子 ①It is recommended that you should
your illness. 有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。 ②Now you had better
a physician. 现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。 多维训练 Consult Consult/Refer to look up consult your doctor about
consult with 答案
commit vt.(全心全意)投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(promise) 4. (1)commit suicide/a crime自杀/犯罪 commit sth.to sth.投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做…… (2)commitment n.承诺，保证，承担义务 make a commitment to do...答应做…… 多词一义 commit，do，act，carry on，perform，practice (1)I have never committed any crime. 我从来没犯过罪。 (2)There are unconfirmed reports that he has tried to commit suicide. 有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。 (3)They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations. 他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。 单句语法填空 (1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to
(go) with you. (2)We made a
(commit) to keep working together. (3)The government committed
to reducing taxes. (4)A robbery
(commit) near here last night. 多维训练 going commitment itself
was committed 答案
hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about) 5. 应试指导 写作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do... (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 (1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions. 我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。 (2)She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He never hesitates
(help) me whenever I’m in trouble. ②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water
hesitation，and saved her from drowning. (2)同义句改写 I would decline the post without hesitation. ①
(用have no hesitation in...改写) ②
(用hesitate改写) to help without I would have no hesitation in declining the post. I wouldn’t hesitate to decline the post. 答案 6.
decrease n.& v.减少，降低 (1)decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 decrease from...to...从……减少到…… decrease in sth.在……方面降低；减少 (2)on the decrease在减少 (1)The club’s members have decreased to two hundred. 该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。 (2)There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The number of car accidents is
the decrease. (2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased
half，to 45 percent. (3)We have no idea when the housing prices decrease
the level we can afford. (4)There has been a decrease
our imports over the years. on by to in 答案
operate v.经营(work)；动手术；操作(机器)(control)；(机器)运转(function)；运作 7. (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 (2)operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算 be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中 come into operation开始工作(生效) put...into operation实施；实行 (3)operator n.(电话)接线员 (1)The department store is well operated. 这家百货公司经营得很好。 (2)Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？ (3)When does this new law come into operation? 这项新法律什么时候生效？ (4)The plan began to be put into operation. 这计划已经开始实施。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①You want to let a robot operate
me? ②Until the rail links are
operation，passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach. (2)用operate的正确形式填空 ①This machine is very easy
.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. on/upon in to operate 答案 ②In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart
. ③He dialed the
