2024届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破：题型组合练（3）
题型组合练(三)
(建议用时：55分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Mike，may I use your new iPhone 6 to order a takeaway?
—
.
A．With pleasure
B．Take your time
C．By all means
D．That’s a good idea
2．In the literature class，our teacher asked us to
all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.
A．hold out
B．pick out
C．put out
D．give out
3．Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas
have dry climates，such as Kenya and Sudan.
A．where
B．who
C．which
D．what
4．He did not regret saying what he said but felt that he
it differently.
A．could express
B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
5．To our astonishment，nowhere else along the coast
such shallow water so far from the mainland.(2024·常州二模，22)
A．is it
B．there is
C．it is
D．is there
6．—Do you have a minute，Lucy?
—Sure.
A．What’s up?
B．Take your time.
C．Here it is.
D．How come?
7．For nearly ten years，he
very few interviews or concerts.His simple life might have continued but for the great musician.
A．did
B．has done
C．does
D．has been doing
8．Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens
the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.
A．without
B．to
C．behind
D．by
9．In the lecture，the professor told his students how to write an
of a graduate paper，expressing the main argument.
A．account
B．abstract
C．application
D．address
10．Everyone present certainly thinks there
be a total ban on cigarette advertising.
A．would
B．could
C．should
D．might
11．The real evidence is the least of our worries
we have known about it.
A．since
B．though
C．unless
D．while
12．My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness
her face，feeling proud of our final success.
A．to cover
B．covered
C．having covered
D．covering
13．—My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly
.
—You’d better apply for another job.
A．typical
B．concrete
C．evident
D．regular
14．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who
weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.
A．has lost
B．would lose
C．will be losing
D．had lost
15．If you put a stone in the way of an ant，it will go around，over，under or on top，without stopping，until it finds a way to get
it needs to be.
A．what
B．how
C．which
D．where
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2024·南通、连云港、扬州、淮安二模，A)
About the Portrait Gallery
The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s most extraordinary buildings—a great red sandstone neogothic palace which sits proudly on the city’s skyline.Following a dramatic threeyear redecoration，completed in December 2011，the gallery now offered 17 new displays.Each of these explores different aspects of the story of Scotland and her people.
The Building
The Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotland’s heroes and heroines.A detailed arts and crafts decorative scheme，both inside and outside，with its glittering friezes，evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment，makes it a very special visitor experience.
The Collection
The Portrait Gallery’s collection is an exceptional national resource of over 30,000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art.The portraits depict(刻画) the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world.The gallery is also home to the NGS’s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6,000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium，Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leadingedge contemporary photographers.
Visitor Facilities
The new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes，using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Our new shop offers a fresh twist on designled gifts and souvenirs.The gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect，including a fantastic new lift，an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.
16．What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?
A．Every display reflects Scotland.
B．It is wellknown for its building.
C．There are about 6,000 works in it.
D．It has a comparatively short history.
17．Its visitor facilities can be described as
.
A．rare and userfriendly
B．characteristic and attractive
C．modern and allround
D．beneficial and conventional
B
As is known，healthy foods can help save your life.Now，here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memory.It is best that every person knows what he eats，as he takes in，can make or break himself，in terms of health.
Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has.Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness.Vegetables rich in fiber and other green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks.These foods contain high units of Vitamin E.
Another food that is considered to have different effects of preventing this brain deficiency(缺陷) is avocado(鳄梨)，which is also rich in Vitamins E and C．It is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseases.Sunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin Cpowered seeds and also give you enough energy.
As for red wine，do not consume it too much，as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the body.Drinking too much can cause illness.This is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory；alcohol can otherwise lose it.
It is better to consume food made of grains such as bread，rice，and whole grains to get the best out of fiber.These foods can lower the body’s risk of being infected with Alzheimer’s disease(早老性痴呆病)．
Knowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed for and desired.Among the others，the best，of course，is exercise.Taking part in different kinds of exercise，physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy.
18．If you suffer from loss of memory，you
.
A．should eat cucumbers and cabbages
B．can drink as much wine as possible
C．had better take in fish in your meals
D．may as well take more Vitamin C
19．To discourage mental illness from happening，
.
A．people are advised to take avocados
B．it is best to eat vegetables rich in fiber
C．it is better to have more sunflower seeds
D．red wine is the first and best choice
20．How many healthy foods does the author mention in the passage?
A．Six.
B．Five.
C．Four.
D．Three.
21．What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A．The best form of exercise.
B．The way of keeping healthy.
C．The importance of healthy foods.
D．The importance of exercise.
22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4
⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6)
Ⅲ.书面表达
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
What can you do when you are unhappy？If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things，you just do.Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.
The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.
“These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students.When under stress，the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous.Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress，” he said.
“Tests and homework make me sad，” said a junior girl.“I can’t wait to hit the wall.It will help me a lot with my problems.” However，another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said，“The wall won’t help because it can’t talk，” and she added.“I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”
写作内容
1.用约30个词概括这段短文的主要内容；
2.用约120个词以“Should the stress wall be built”为主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
(1)学生的压力来源；
(2)是否该建此墙并说明理由；
(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法。
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
答案精析
题型组合练(三)
Ⅰ.1.C [句意为：——迈克。我可以用你的iPhone 6订个外卖吗？——没问题。With pleasure很乐意，用于表示对方请你帮忙时的答语；Take your time慢慢来；By all means (表示同意)当然可以，没问题，务必；That’s a good idea好主意。故选C。]
2．B [句意为：在文学课上，老师要求我们挑出诗中所有暗示想家的词汇。hold out伸出，维持；put out扑灭；give out散发，用完。pick out挑出，选出，符合语境，故选B项。]
3．C [句意为：现在许多志愿者正在具有干旱气候的地区工作，比如肯尼亚和苏丹。先行词为areas，定语从句中缺少主语，故应填which/that。where在定语从句中作地点状语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。故选C。]
4．C [根据上文的did not regret知道本句讲的是发生在过去的事，could have expressed为情态动词加动词的完成时表示对过去事实的虚拟，本来可以用不同的方式表达而实际上没有。must＋have＋过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选C。]
5．D [考查倒装句。句意为：让我们惊讶的是，沿着海岸没有另外一个地方离大陆如此远，水却如此浅。“有如此浅的水”用there be结构表示，另外否定词nowhere置于句首，引起部分倒装。故选D项。]
6．A [句意为：——有时间吗，露西？——当然。什么事？What’s up？什么事？Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Here it is给你；How come？怎么会呢？根据语境选A。]
7．A [句意为：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。如果不是那位伟大的音乐家，他简朴的生活也许还会继续。根据第二句中的might have done知，此处表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选A。]
8．C [句意为：我们很少能真正了解那些幕后所做的辛苦工作，这些工作使我们所喜爱的电影变得更有趣。behind the scenes幕后，符合句意。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。]
9．B [句意为：在讲演中，教授告诉他的学生如何写毕业论文的摘要，以表述主要的观点。account叙述；abstract(文献等的)概要，摘要；application申请；address地址。根据句意选B。]
10．C [句意为：在场的每个人无疑都认为应该对香烟的广告有个全面的禁令。would将会；could能，会；should应该，竟然；might可能。故选C。]
11．A [句意为：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。]
12．D [句意为：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸都是幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，tears是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选D。]
13．C [句意为：——我作为律师工作缺乏兴趣变得越来越明显了。——你最好申请另一份工作。typical典型的；concrete具体的；evident明显的；regular有规律的。故选C。]
14．A [句意为：在假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多么令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。]
15．D [句意为：如果你把一块石头放在蚂蚁的必经之路上，它会绕过、爬过、钻过或者爬到顶部，不会停止，直到找到一条路，到达它需要去的地方。get后缺少地点状语，用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.16.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及第二个小标题The Building中的内容可知，画廊的建筑十分著名。故选B项。A项干扰性较大。根据第一段第二、三句可知，画廊提供的17项新展览是关于苏格兰和苏格兰人民的，而不是全部的展览，故排除A项；根据第三段第三句中的“...which includes around 6,000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium...”可排除C项；文章未提及画廊的历史，可排除D项。]
17．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，画廊不仅提供饮食、纪念品，而且有所有当今游客所期望的设施，包括电梯、教育套件和残疾人通道，可见画廊的游客设施现代而全面。故选C项。]
18．C [细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has.Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness.”可知，多吃鱼类对改善记忆有好处，故选C项。]
19．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Vegetables rich in fiber and other green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks.”可知，富含纤维素的蔬菜对降低精神疾病有好处，故选B。]
