2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：04（解析版）
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1. (四川省成都市高新区2024届高三9月月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also ________ of his boss.
A. one
B. ones
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
2.(江西省遂川中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)We are in great need of a more capable monitor , ______ with straightforward personality as well as good humor .
A. who
B the one
C. one
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们非常需要一个更加有能力的班长，一个性格直率而且幽默的班长。这里使用代词one泛指a monitor，因为这不是定语从句，所以不能用AD，the one是特指，所以选C。
3.(山东省德州市第一中学2024届高三10月月考)—Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?
—No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.
A. that, is belonging
B. what, is belonged to
C. the one, belongs to
D. which, belongs
【答案】C
4.(2024届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the respondents chose "wishing her a better future life", _____18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.
A. since
B. as
C. while
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一项针对李娜退役的调查表明，57.8%的人希望她有好的未来，而18.9%的人说他们对此感到很震惊。since通常表示“既然，由于”；as引导从句通常表示“因为，正如……”；while位于句中可以表示“然而”，表转折之意；而unless则表示“除非”之意。在这儿“while”表示两者之间的对比，引导比较状语从句，故选C。
5.(2024届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.
A. so that
B. now that
C. for fear that
D. on condition that
【答案】C
【解析】so that以便； now that 既然；for fear that唯恐，以免；on condition that在……条件下。句意上：乔斯用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣。此处为目的状语。故C正确。
6-12介词和介词短语
6. (江西省遂川中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room . _____ ，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .
A. Therefore
B. Besides
C. As a result
D. In the meanwhile
【答案】D
7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2024届高三9月月考)The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.
A. in tears
B. in terror
C. in ruins
D. in anger
【答案】C
【解析】in tears流泪；in terror处在恐惧中；in ruins废墟；in anger处在愤怒之中。句意：这次地震太恐怖了，仅仅15秒就把一座城市变成了废墟。故正确答案为C。
8.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2024届高三9月月考)Whether by accident or
, he arrived too late to help us.
A. purpose
B. aim
C. design
D. chance
【答案】C
9.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2024届高三9月月考)He is really an excellent doctor and he is
to becoming an expert in this field.
A. in a way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. under way
【答案】C
【解析】in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在去……的路上，接近，即将到来；
under way进行中。句意：他确实是为出色的医生，即将成为医疗行业的专家。故正确答案为C。
10.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2024届高三上学期期中联考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，毕业典礼是感谢那些曾经帮助过你度过艰难岁月的良好时机。故用through度过，穿过，经历。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，故选A项。
11.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三上学期期初联考)_______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
A. In spite of
B. As a result of
C. Contrary to
D. In addition to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。In spite of虽然；As a result of因此；Contrary to和……相反；In addition to此外。所以选C。
12.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三上学期期初联考)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy
the past couple weeks.
A. beyond
B. over
C. with
D. among
【答案】B
13-22名词
13.(安徽省蚌埠市五河县高级中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ______ for music.
A. gift
B. present
C. power
D. strength
【答案】A
【解析】gift礼物，天赋；present礼物；power权力，政权；strength力量，优点，长处。句意：这个老奶奶想把他的孙子训练成一名音乐家，因为她发现他在音乐上有天赋。根据句子意思，答案选A。
14.(安徽省江淮名校2024届高三第二次联考)The
of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.
A. routine
B. procedure
C. reference
D. practice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：跨街晾晒衣服的做法在这个城市的许多地方都是司空见惯的现象。routine例行公事，常规；procedure程序，手续；reference参考，提到，引文，证明人；practice惯例，习惯，习俗。practice在此指人们习惯做的事情、习俗，故选D。
15.(福建省武平县第一中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)The world makes _____ for the man who knows where he is going.
A. method
B. approach
C. way
D. means
【答案】C
16.(2024届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.
A. distribution
B. contribution
C. location
D. separation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：正如资讯媒体揭露的那样，必须找到一种更好的方法来使资源得到均衡的分配。distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。这里指均衡分配资源，故选A。
17.(2024届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中)Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great _______of introducing our speaker for tonight.
A. consequence
B. privilege
C. preference
D. favour
【答案】B
【解析】consequence结果；privilege特权；preference偏爱；favour支持；句意：先生们，女士们，请允许我介绍今天晚上的主讲人。本句表示“请给予我这样的权利”。根据句意说明B正确。
18.(2024届江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中)It is widely believed that an apple which fell from its branches were the _______
for Newton’s discovery of gravity.
A. intelligence
B. acquaintance
C. application
D. inspiration
【答案】D
19.(2024届江苏苏州工业园区高三12月月考)It was really a great
to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.
A. help
B. relaxation
C. relief
D. favor
【答案】C
【解析】help帮助；relaxation休息放松；relief安慰；favor赞成，偏爱，善意的行为。句意：对于所有老师和家长来说，没有学生在这次事故中受伤确实是个极大的安慰。故该题正确答案为C。
20.(2024届江苏无锡普通高中高三上期中)President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals(理想), good
, solid knowledge and a kind heart. "
A. interests
B. regulations
C. identities
D. virtues
【答案】D
【解析】interests利益，兴趣，利率；regulations规则，规章，制度；identities身份；virtues美德。句意：在教师节那天晚上，习近平主席视察了北京师范大学，说：要想成为一名好教师，必须要有崇高的理想，崇高的美德，扎实的专业知识和善良的心。根据句意可知D正确。
21.(2024届江苏盐城时杨中学高三1月调研)—Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?
—It’s not officially confirmed yet.
A. effort
B. bid
C. affection
D. draft
【答案】B
【解析】effort for为……努力；bid for竞标获得；affection影响；draft汇票; 草稿。句意：——你听说中国已经成功申请2026年的世界杯了吗？——官方还没有确认。故选B。
22.(浙江省温州市2024届第一次适应性测试)Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.
A. wealth
B. family
C. identity
D. right
【答案】C
23-31副词和形容词
23.(江西省红色六校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy
you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
A. as a convenient life as
B. as convenient a life as
C. as a life convenient as
D. convenient as a life as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查as的用法：as + adj. +(a/an)+ n. + as。第一个“as”为副词，第二个“as”为关系代词。句意：振作起来，玛利亚！如果你不灰心，你也可以享受你一直梦想的便利生活的。故B正确。
24.(江西省六校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
A. occasionally
B. abundantly
C. relevantly
D. merely
【答案】B
【解析】occasionally偶尔地；abundantly丰富地，大量地；relevantly相关地；merely 仅仅。句意：因为信用卡有大量的用途，通过信用卡付账而不是用现金来消费，这种现象越来越频繁。根据语境选B项。
25.(江西省遂川中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Whatever background you come from , you can be ______ successful with your hard work like many others .
A. equally
B. merely
C. mostly
D. hardly
【答案】A
26.(江西省五校2024届高三第一次联考)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.
A. consistent
B. constant
C. contradictory
D. controversial
【答案】A
【解析】consistent 一致的；constant不断的；contradictory相反的；controversial有争议的。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。
27.(江西省新余市第一中学2024届高三上学期第二次模拟)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _______，I would have known nothing about it.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Thus
【答案】B
【解析】However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；Thus所以。句意：他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则我还什么也不知道呢。两个句子表示转折，故选B项。
28.(山东省2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.
A. energetic
B. nervous
C. enthusiastic
D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】energetic精力充沛的；nervous 紧张的；enthusiastic热情的；cautious 谨慎的。句意：汤姆因为没有准备充分所以面试时感到很紧张。根据because he was not well prepared for it故选B项。
29.(山东省桓台县第二中学2024届高三上学期第二次检测)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一直让人们感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上诞生的。curious好奇的；excited激动的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。be curious about sth对……感到好奇，故选A。
30.(山东省桓台县第二中学2024届高三上学期第二次检测)Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.
A. curious
B. concerned
C. upset
D. interested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老天！你终于出现了！我们都在担心你的安全。我们整晚都在盼望你能早点回来。curious好奇的；concerned关心的，担心的；upset烦恼的；interested感兴趣的，be concerned about...关心/担心……。故选B。
31.(2024届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)The international company’s crime was discovered by a(an)
_______ reporter with a local newspaper.
A. conventional
B. investigative
C. roundabout
D. shabby
【答案】B
32.(2024届江苏苏州工业园区高三12月月考)The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _______ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.
A. thus
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. later
【答案】B
【解析】thus所以；otherwise否则；therefore所以；later后来。句意：这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了的淤泥，否则淤泥就堵塞和污染清澈的水流。所以该空选择B. otherwise相当于if it hadn’t been wiped away。
