(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:04(解析版)
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(四川省资阳中学2024届高三3月月考)This sweater fits me, but I can’t afford to buy
. I have to
choose
which is cheap enough for me.
A. it; that
B. that; it
C. it; one
D. that; the one
【答案】C
2.(福建省泉州市2024届高三3月教学质量检查)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city
I could have a word with her.
www.gkxx.comA. before
B. after
C. while
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:使我很失望的是,我还没有来得及与我最好的朋友交谈,她就离开了这座城市。后一分before在这儿理解为“还没来得及”。根据句意,选择A最为恰当,指没来得及和她交谈。
3.(2024届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)The university is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy
efforts.
A. consumption
B. conservation
C. suspension
D. prohibition
【答案】B
【解析】consumption消费,耗尽;conservation保存,保护;suspension悬浮,暂停,悬架,悬浮液;prohibition禁止。句意:这所大学每年都会因为它在能源保护方面所做的努力而节约300,000美元。根据句意可以判断选B。
4.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the
of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend
B. rush
C. crash
D. increase
【答案】B
【解析】trend趋势;倾向;rush(突然的) 闯入;crash相撞;碰撞; increase增加。The rush of the daylight指“突然之间闯入的阳光”句意:艾丝黛拉点起蜡烛为我引路。当她打开侧门时,突然之间闯入的阳光让我模糊不清。故该题正确答案为B。
5.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night,
and her
didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A. latitude
B. substitute
C. institute
D. altitude
【答案】B
【解析】latitude纬度,活动的余地;substitute替代,代替品;institute学院,协会;altitude高度。句意:那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出,她的替补表现得又不好,这让观众很是失望。故选B。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)In the final, we narrowly won the game.
, I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A. On the whole
B. As a consequence C. In other words
D. To be honest
【答案】D
7.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens
the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.
A. without
B. to
C. behind
D. by
【答案】C
【解析】without没有;to朝……方向;behind在……后面;by通过。句意:我们中没有多少人真正地意识到为了让我们最喜欢的电影演得生动幕后人们所付出的辛劳。根据句意,故选C。
8.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)The hotel is
easy reach of the town centre. It’s only a ten-minute trip.
A. against
B. beyond
C. within
D. beneath
【答案】C
【解析】against反对,紧靠着;beyond超过,越过,在那边;within在……之内;beneath在……的下方。within easy reach 随手可及,在附近。句意:这家宾馆离市中心很近,只有十分钟的路程。故选C。
9.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step
the other.
A. ahead of
B. apart from
C. rather than
D. except for
【答案】A
【解析】ahead of在……之前;apart from除了……之外;rather than与其……倒不如,而不如;except for除了……之外。句意:在比赛中,为了领先他方一步,各方队员像发了疯似地去工作。stay one step ahead of比……领先一步。故选A。
10.(浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三3月联考)The disaster relief funds are already
so that people in the
earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A. in place
B. in demand
C. in order
D. in vain
【答案】A
【解析】in place到位,准备就绪;in demand急需;in order秩序井然;in vain白费心思,徒劳的。句意:灾难救济金现在已经到位,以便震区的人们可以即刻实施重建工作。故选A。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(2024届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)It is our choices that show what we truly are, far
our abilities.
A. more than
B. less than
C. as good as
D. as well as
【答案】A
12.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove
to the task.
A. equal
B. essential
C. special
D. superior
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗?——我不大肯定,但他会证明能胜任这份工作的。 equal相当的,(力量、勇气、能力等方面)能胜任的;essential重要的,本质的;special特别的,专门的;superior优秀的。be equal to (doing) sth.:能胜任,故该题正确答案为A.
13.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)A brand of chocolate made with camel’s milk, from
a companyin that country, will soon be
for sale.
A. available
B. accessible
C. fashionable
D. comfortable
【答案】A
available可使用的,有效的;accessible可接近的;fashionable流行的,时髦的;comfortable舒适的。句意:来自那个国家的一家公司的一种是用骆驼奶制造的巧克力品牌,不久可供出售。故选A。
14.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)— At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.
— You seem to be getting off the point. How is that
to the discussion?
A. suitable
B. tentative
C. parallel
D. relevant
【答案】D
【解析】suitable适合的;tentative不确定的,暂时的;parallel平行的,相似的;relevant相关的,切题的。be relevant to 与……有关的。句意:——在一天结束时,我们可以将客人聚在一起品尝美酒。——你似乎偏离了主题,这和讨论有什么关系?故选D。
15.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三上学期期中)As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over
.
A. temporarily
B. conscientiously
C. enormously
D. punctually
【答案】A
【解析】解析:句意:由于外长因流感而病倒,副总理宝仕林·霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。temporarily暂时地;conscientiously负责地;enormously巨大地;punctually准时地。根据题意选A。
16.(湖北省重点高中2024届高三上学期期中联考)With the word “PM2.5”
appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly
B. instantly
C. entirely
D. virtually
【答案】A
【解析】constantly时常地,不断地;instantly立即;rarely很少地;directly直接地。句意:随着词汇“PM2. 5” 时常出现在媒体的报道中,人们更加关注雾霾和寻求雾霾天气中保持健康的建议,故选A。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best
way to
a message is still to talk it out in person.
A. attend to
B. break through
C. result from
D. get across
【答案】D
【解析】句意: 电子邮件虽然高效便利,但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across (使)被了解,讲清楚,让听懂;attend to 照料,照顾,料理;break through冲破,突围;result from起因于;由……造成。
18.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to
be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.
A. shrink
B. deposit
C. snatch
D. scratch
【答案】D
【解析】shrink收缩,畏缩;deposit储蓄,保证金;snatch攫取,抢夺;scratch划伤,挠。句意:大都市里交通十分堵塞,司机们不得不极其小心周围的驾驶情况以免相互之间的车擦碰。故选D。
19.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)With help from all parts of the country, the people
in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.
A. get through
B. look through
C. come up
D. get out
【答案】A
【解析】get through到达,度过;look through浏览,看穿;come up上升,靠近;get out出来,泄露,出版。句意:有了来自全国各地的帮助,洪水灾区的人们成功度过了那个寒冬。故选A。
20.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2024届高三10月月考)We have many cases where hard work as well as
good communication skills have
one’s chances of success in the past years.
A. condemned
B. multiplied
C. estimated
D. highlighted
【答案】B
21.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2024届高三3月月考)By
what we need to remember with images, we are much more likely to remember the words and texts.
A. communicating
B. concentrating
C. associating
D. comparing
【答案】C
【解析】communicating沟通;concentrating专心于,集中;associating联合,使发生联系;comparing比较。associate…with…把……与……联系起来。句意:通过将我们需要记住的内容与想象联系起来,我们就更容易将单词与课文记住。根据句意可以判断,故选C。
22.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2024届高三3月月考)Students are getting creative and working hard to take
of the digital age.
A. advantage
B. use
C. benefit
D. value
www.gkxx.com【答案】A
【解析】从本题题面上看,是在考查名词的区别,而实际考查的是含有名词的动词短语。take advantage of利用;make use of 利用;take benefit of用……的效益;take value of以……的价值。句意:学生们都越来越有创造力并且利用数字时代去努力工作。故选A。
23.(天津市和平区2024届高三下学期第二次模拟)Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job
opportunities but
lots of taxes.
A. result in
B. result from
C. bring up
D. bring in
【答案】D
【解析】result in导致,引起;result from由于;bring up提出,养育;bring in介绍,引进。句意:天津各处的餐馆不仅提供就业机会,也带来不菲的税收。故选D。
24.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ______ your heart and soul with her vivid words.
A. combine
B. touch
C. share
D. absorb
【答案】B
【解析】combine联合;touch触摸,触及;share分享,分配;absorb吸收,吸引。句意:马娅·安杰卢是那些为数不多的能够用生动文字触及你心灵的作家之一。
25.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ______ from the concert he had longed for.
A. turned out
B. turned away
C. turned over
D. turned off
【答案】B
26.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I ______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.
A. confirmed
B. consulted
C. persuaded
D. permitted
【答案】C
【解析】confirmed确认,证实,批准;consulted咨询,查阅;persuaded劝说,说服;permitted准许。句意:我不想独自一人全程驾车到上海,因此我说服了我的美国朋友亨利与我同行。故选C。
27.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)The 22nd APEC summit has come to an end, but the Chinese elements ______ the meetings have drawn widespread attention from the public.
A. absorbed in
B. concerned about
C. modeled after
D. attached to
【答案】D
【解析】absorbed in专心致志于;concerned about对……关心;modeled after效仿;attached to (使)依附于,使相关。句意:第22届亚太经合组织会议落下了帷幕,但是与这次会议有关的中国元素受到公众的普遍关注。故选D。
28.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Traditionally, Chinese people
the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】cut out停止,裁剪,剪下,取代;cut off切除,切断,剪下,迅速离;cut up切碎,砍伤;cut down砍到,减少。句意:传统上,中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。故选A。