2024届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：非选择题专练卷（1）
选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷非选择题专练卷(共2页，满分35分)
.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
(2024·江苏四市六校联考)Its early January and for many, it’s the right time of year to hit “reset” and (re)commit to all the things you want to happen in 2024: exercise, lose weight, and finally learn Chinese, etc. Our lists have been made, but the outcomes tend to let us down.
We may start off strong, but we can get steered off course before we realize it. You would have gone to the gym, but the delivery is coming in the morning so you have to wait for it. You did great last week keeping off the desserts, so what the heck — it?s a birthday party, you deserve to have just one! You were totally up for going to that networking event, but your husband is away and the kids need you. Your mind becomes masterful at creating those convincing “reason” why you couldn?t do something.
Of course, there are many times when we fight through the various circumstances that present themselves to achieve something that matters to us, but then there are other times when we buy into the excuses and stories we tell ourselves to defend why not to do something.
I?ve worked with many successful people over the years, and they frequently share similar habits and routines that make up the kind of mindset that is good at achieving goals and persevering through any circumstances. I?ve often taken note of them, and here are the top five most easytodo actions that can be applied to any goal or commitment you have. I find these especially helpful as we begin a fresh new year of goals.
1．GET EARLY WINS
You cannot underestimate how much this fuels your commitment. Define what “early wins” look like and make sure that they’re in your control. For example, if you said, “exercise four times weekly”， thats in your hands, so make sure you meet or exceed this number consistently. It fuels you to continue.
2．TRACK POSITIVE PROGRESS
Its important to know what you’ve accomplished. Mostly we focus on what ISN’T happening. This is bringing down your energy level and mood. Keep a notebook or journal (digitally or paper) of what is getting done so you can visibly see progress. If you have several goals, keep different journals.
3．COMMIT TO OTHERS
The more you share your goals with others, the more you become responsible for taking action. Take it a step further and enlist someone you will “report” to and share your progress. Make sure this person push you and not let you off the hook.
4．MAKE MISTAKES AND MOVE ON
You won’t be perfect. When you’re not, declare, embrace and own it, then move on fast. Recommit and get right back in the game. Also, disable your rearview mirrors (后视镜). What happened before doesnt have to influence what happens next.
5．DEFINE YOUR OWN SUCCESS
There is no “right” way to get to your goal. Its yours and you’re the author. Clearly map out the route to the top with milestones and what success looks like. The more clear you are on not only the “what” but the “how”， the easier it will be to take action.
The goals you create are hugely important, but in fact the most exciting part is the selfdiscovery in the process of getting there. Make this year an amazing year of breaking barriers and being “unreasonable” with yourself to achieve success.
Introduction The (1)________ of the new year is the right time to reset and commit to goals in 2024.
(2)________ outcomes
in seeking
success •We may start off strong, but we can get lost during the course (3)________．
•We always find seemingly reasonable excuses in (4)________ of ourselves when we give up halfway.
Five ways
to become
successful •To fuel you to continue, define what “early wins” logically and (5)________ your ability accurately.
•Focus on your present accomplishments and (6)________ your progress by keeping notes and journals.
•The more you share your goals with others, the more (7)________ you will take for the future actions.
•Admit your imperfection and move forward without (8)________ your previous mistakes.
•Choose the right way to meet your goal and clarify how to achieve success.
Conclusion •The process of achieving goals is to (9)________ yourself, which is more important than creating goals.
•(10)________ endless excuses and break barriers to make 2024 an amazing year.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2024·南京师大附中二模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being tends to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was consistently praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.
Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved also but not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly, the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children reacted badly to criticism, who needed praise the most. Yet the latter are the very youngsters who, in most schools, fail to get the pat on the back.
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort — perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment (称赞), or five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment — and yet consider the results it may produce. “I can live for two months on a good compliment，” said Mark Twain.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文的概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)赞扬别人给自己和对方带来的影响；
(2)请以你在日常生活中经历的事情为例，说明别人的赞扬对你的影响。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Ⅰ.1.beginning/start 2.Disappointing/Discouraging 3.unconsciously/unintentionally 4.defence/defense 5.assess/evaluate/rate/estimate 6.record/note 7.responsibility 8.reviewing 9.discover/explore 10.Abandon
Ⅱ.参考范文：
A scientific experiment proves that children who receive constant praises do improve a lot in their performances. So, let’s be generous enough to give praise to people around.
Praising others is a supreme state of life, for praising and being praised both bring pleasure. Receivers can feel the sense of accomplishment, because their efforts are acknowledged by others, which will strengthen their inner motivation. Meanwhile, the givers can make their own hearts full of love, thus establishing the healthy and harmonious interpersonal relationships.
When I was in junior high school, I had much difficulty in learning English and lost interest in it. But Mum praised and encouraged me for even smallest achievements. I worked harder and gradually made great progress. Now I can speak English fluently and have won many awards.
Praise is powerful. It will bring joy not only into others’ lives, but also into our own.
选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷非选择题专练卷(共2页，满分35分)
.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
(2024·江苏四市六校联考)Its early January and for many, it’s the right time of year to hit “reset” and (re)commit to all the things you want to happen in 2024: exercise, lose weight, and finally learn Chinese, etc. Our lists have been made, but the outcomes tend to let us down.
We may start off strong, but we can get steered off course before we realize it. You would have gone to the gym, but the delivery is coming in the morning so you have to wait for it. You did great last week keeping off the desserts, so what the heck — it?s a birthday party, you deserve to have just one! You were totally up for going to that networking event, but your husband is away and the kids need you. Your mind becomes masterful at creating those convincing “reason” why you couldn?t do something.
Of course, there are many times when we fight through the various circumstances that present themselves to achieve something that matters to us, but then there are other times when we buy into the excuses and stories we tell ourselves to defend why not to do something.
I?ve worked with many successful people over the years, and they frequently share similar habits and routines that make up the kind of mindset that is good at achieving goals and persevering through any circumstances. I?ve often taken note of them, and here are the top five most easytodo actions that can be applied to any goal or commitment you have. I find these especially helpful as we begin a fresh new year of goals.
1．GET EARLY WINS
You cannot underestimate how much this fuels your commitment. Define what “early wins” look like and make sure that they’re in your control. For example, if you said, “exercise four times weekly”， thats in your hands, so make sure you meet or exceed this number consistently. It fuels you to continue.
2．TRACK POSITIVE PROGRESS
Its important to know what you’ve accomplished. Mostly we focus on what ISN’T happening. This is bringing down your energy level and mood. Keep a notebook or journal (digitally or paper) of what is getting done so you can visibly see progress. If you have several goals, keep different journals.
3．COMMIT TO OTHERS
The more you share your goals with others, the more you become responsible for taking action. Take it a step further and enlist someone you will “report” to and share your progress. Make sure this person push you and not let you off the hook.
4．MAKE MISTAKES AND MOVE ON
You won’t be perfect. When you’re not, declare, embrace and own it, then move on fast. Recommit and get right back in the game. Also, disable your rearview mirrors (后视镜). What happened before doesnt have to influence what happens next.
5．DEFINE YOUR OWN SUCCESS
There is no “right” way to get to your goal. Its yours and you’re the author. Clearly map out the route to the top with milestones and what success looks like. The more clear you are on not only the “what” but the “how”， the easier it will be to take action.
The goals you create are hugely important, but in fact the most exciting part is the selfdiscovery in the process of getting there. Make this year an amazing year of breaking barriers and being “unreasonable” with yourself to achieve success.
Introduction The (1)________ of the new year is the right time to reset and commit to goals in 2024.
(2)________ outcomes
in seeking
success •We may start off strong, but we can get lost during the course (3)________．
•We always find seemingly reasonable excuses in (4)________ of ourselves when we give up halfway.
Five ways
to become
successful •To fuel you to continue, define what “early wins” logically and (5)________ your ability accurately.
•Focus on your present accomplishments and (6)________ your progress by keeping notes and journals.
•The more you share your goals with others, the more (7)________ you will take for the future actions.
•Admit your imperfection and move forward without (8)________ your previous mistakes.
•Choose the right way to meet your goal and clarify how to achieve success.
Conclusion •The process of achieving goals is to (9)________ yourself, which is more important than creating goals.
•(10)________ endless excuses and break barriers to make 2024 an amazing year.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2024·南京师大附中二模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being tends to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was consistently praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.
Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved also but not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly, the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children reacted badly to criticism, who needed praise the most. Yet the latter are the very youngsters who, in most schools, fail to get the pat on the back.
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort — perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment (称赞), or five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment — and yet consider the results it may produce. “I can live for two months on a good compliment，” said Mark Twain.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文的概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)赞扬别人给自己和对方带来的影响；
(2)请以你在日常生活中经历的事情为例，说明别人的赞扬对你的影响。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Ⅰ.1.beginning/start 2.Disappointing/Discouraging 3.unconsciously/unintentionally 4.defence/defense 5.assess/evaluate/rate/estimate 6.record/note 7.responsibility 8.reviewing 9.discover/explore 10.Abandon
Ⅱ.参考范文：
A scientific experiment proves that children who receive constant praises do improve a lot in their performances. So, let’s be generous enough to give praise to people around.
Praising others is a supreme state of life, for praising and being praised both bring pleasure. Receivers can feel the sense of accomplishment, because their efforts are acknowledged by others, which will strengthen their inner motivation. Meanwhile, the givers can make their own hearts full of love, thus establishing the healthy and harmonious interpersonal relationships.
When I was in junior high school, I had much difficulty in learning English and lost interest in it. But Mum praised and encouraged me for even smallest achievements. I worked harder and gradually made great progress. Now I can speak English fluently and have won many awards.
Praise is powerful. It will bring joy not only into others’ lives, but also into our own.
