2024届高考英语二轮复习专项练习：Book3 3.2 （新人教版）

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　A级:基础巩固

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1.The team won at last because these players made a very good 　(combine). 

　　答案:combination

　　2.All bills that are paid promptly will be 　(discount) at three percent. 

　　答案:discounted

　　3.I have only a 　(limit) knowledge of this subject. 

　　答案:limited

　　4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many 　(strong). 

　　答案:strengths

　　5.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are 　(benefit) to the health. 

　　答案:beneficial

　　6.There are still some 　(weak) in the legs,but her general condition is good. 

　　答案:weaknesses

　　7.It’s very important to have a 　(balance) diet for us. 

　　答案:balanced

　　8.Will you content my 　(curious) and tell me how much it cost? 

　　答案:curiosity

　　9.You could see from his face that he was 　(lie). 

　　答案:lying

　　10.I’ve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful 　(scene). 

　　答案:scenery

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limit education in his childhood.

　　答案:limit→limited

　　2.The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.

　　答案:for→to

　　3.It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.

　　答案:from→with

　　4.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is much important than health.

　　答案:much→more

　　5.According to my research,neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.

　　答案:or→nor

　　B级:能力提升

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 　1　 immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.　2　 she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt 　3　 the pain she caused.　4　 to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for 　5　. 

　　Listening to her,the older woman 　6　 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never 　7　 her pain,but she could teach.She knew the 　8　 would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town 　9　 the sun rises.” 

　　The young woman hurried 　10　 to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very 　11　 to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 　12　,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to 　13　. 

　　“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and 　14　 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be 　15　 it was before.” 

　　“You know that’s 　16　 !The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the 　17　!” The younger woman was surprised. 

　　“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 　18　 is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort, 　19　 how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and 　20　 them most of all in the presence of those you love.” 

　　1.A.said　 B.felt

　　C.regretted D.explained

　　解析:考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知,她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.That B.Which

　　C.Who D.What

　　解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句,且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语,所以用what引导。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.for B.as

　　C.to D.of

　　解析:考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.By means B.In an effort

　　C.In addition D.On account

　　解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年长、聪明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.question B.suggestion

　　C.advice D.practice

　　解析:考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“...shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她来是寻求建议的。askforadvice意为“请求建议”。

　　答案:C

　　6.A.sensed B.touched

　　C.smelt D.breathed

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:听着年轻女人的述说,这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤,并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.raise B.release

　　C.relieve D.rehearse

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛,但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　8.A.outline B.outcome

　　C.output D.outbreak

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果,结局”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.until B.unless

　　C.after D.before

　　解析:考查连词辨析。句意:她说:“今晚,拆开你最好的羽毛枕头,在太阳升起之前,在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知,此处指在太阳升起之前,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　10.A.home B.south

　　C.inside D.outdoors

　　解析:考查副词辨析。句意:年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。

　　答案:A

　　11.A.heavy B.brilliant

　　C.colorful D.dear

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,这些枕头是她非常心爱的。

　　答案:D

　　12.A.light B.dark

　　C.rainy D.sunny

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上,由此可推出此处指天快亮了。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.her home B.the older woman

　　C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow

　　解析:考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知,她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。

　　答案:B

　　14.A.recite B.rebuild

　　C.refill D.recycle

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.with B.just

　　C.like D.as

　　解析:考查词汇辨析。句意:然后,一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样,依照”,符合语境。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.impossible B.important

　　C.imaginable D.immoral

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知,羽毛被风吹走了,再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.house B.doorsteps

　　C.pillow D.bag

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我把羽毛一放在台阶上,风就把它们吹跑了!根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知,应选B项。

　　答案:B

　　18.A.action B.feather

　　C.words D.behavior

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你要永远记住,你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛,覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友,且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知应选C项。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.friendless B.regardless

　　C.homeless D.hopeless

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:一旦话已说出,尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意,但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.guarantee B.secure

　　C.maintain D.guard

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在那些为你所爱的人面前,适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制;使(言辞等)谨慎”,符合语境。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　M:Well,this is it!What do you think of it?

　　W:I can hardly believe it’s real.I’ve 1.　(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child.Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago!No 2.　 it’s one of the wonders of the world. 

　　M:Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago 3.　 China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 4.　 the enemies. 

　　W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qinshihuang,the first Emperor of China.

　　M:Well,yes.In the way,you see,he united the whole country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was 5.　(join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 6.　 the length of north China to the west. 

　　W:It is certainly something 7.　 nation could be proud of.I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that 8.　 be seen from the moon.By the way,how tall is the wall? 

　　M:The average 9.　 is 7.8 meters;the average width is 6.5 meters at 10.　 base and 4.5 meters at the top.Would you like to go up to the top? 

　　W:Yes!I’d like to have a look from the top.

　　答案:1.dreamed　2.wonder　3.when　4.off/out　5.to join　6.across　7.any　8.can　9.height　10.the

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华,你在澳大利亚的笔友Bill的生日即将到来,请你给他写一封电子邮件,表示祝贺。邮件要包括以下要点:

　　1.祝他在生日晚会上玩得愉快;

　　2.介绍你班上周日的爬山活动,并附上几张照片;

　　3.询问Bill的近况及大学专业的选择。

　　注意:1.内容包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;

　　2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯;

　　3.词数100左右。

　　Dear Bill,

　　Happy birthday! 

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文:

　　Dear Bill, 

　　Happy birthday!I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best. 

　　Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan,where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day.It was like a rest from our busy school life.And it was a really unforgettable trip.Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.

　　How are things going with you,Bill?You’ll start your university life this year.Have you decided what you’ll major in at university?Please keep me updated on anything important with you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　A级:基础巩固

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1.The team won at last because these players made a very good 　(combine). 

　　答案:combination

　　2.All bills that are paid promptly will be 　(discount) at three percent. 

　　答案:discounted

　　3.I have only a 　(limit) knowledge of this subject. 

　　答案:limited

　　4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many 　(strong). 

　　答案:strengths

　　5.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are 　(benefit) to the health. 

　　答案:beneficial

　　6.There are still some 　(weak) in the legs,but her general condition is good. 

　　答案:weaknesses

　　7.It’s very important to have a 　(balance) diet for us. 

　　答案:balanced

　　8.Will you content my 　(curious) and tell me how much it cost? 

　　答案:curiosity

　　9.You could see from his face that he was 　(lie). 

　　答案:lying

　　10.I’ve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful 　(scene). 

　　答案:scenery

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limit education in his childhood.

　　答案:limit→limited

　　2.The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.

　　答案:for→to

　　3.It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.

　　答案:from→with

　　4.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is much important than health.

　　答案:much→more

　　5.According to my research,neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.

　　答案:or→nor

　　B级:能力提升

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 　1　 immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.　2　 she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt 　3　 the pain she caused.　4　 to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for 　5　. 

　　Listening to her,the older woman 　6　 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never 　7　 her pain,but she could teach.She knew the 　8　 would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town 　9　 the sun rises.” 

　　The young woman hurried 　10　 to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very 　11　 to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 　12　,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to 　13　. 

　　“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and 　14　 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be 　15　 it was before.” 

　　“You know that’s 　16　 !The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the 　17　!” The younger woman was surprised. 

　　“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 　18　 is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort, 　19　 how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and 　20　 them most of all in the presence of those you love.” 

　　1.A.said　 B.felt

　　C.regretted D.explained

　　解析:考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知,她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.That B.Which

　　C.Who D.What

　　解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句,且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语,所以用what引导。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.for B.as

　　C.to D.of

　　解析:考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.By means B.In an effort

　　C.In addition D.On account

　　解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年长、聪明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意为“试图做某事”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.question B.suggestion

　　C.advice D.practice

　　解析:考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“...shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她来是寻求建议的。askforadvice意为“请求建议”。

　　答案:C

　　6.A.sensed B.touched

　　C.smelt D.breathed

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:听着年轻女人的述说,这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤,并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.raise B.release

　　C.relieve D.rehearse

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛,但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　8.A.outline B.outcome

　　C.output D.outbreak

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果,结局”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.until B.unless

　　C.after D.before

　　解析:考查连词辨析。句意:她说:“今晚,拆开你最好的羽毛枕头,在太阳升起之前,在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知,此处指在太阳升起之前,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　10.A.home B.south

　　C.inside D.outdoors

　　解析:考查副词辨析。句意:年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。

　　答案:A

　　11.A.heavy B.brilliant

　　C.colorful D.dear

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,这些枕头是她非常心爱的。

　　答案:D

　　12.A.light B.dark

　　C.rainy D.sunny

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上,由此可推出此处指天快亮了。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.her home B.the older woman

　　C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow

　　解析:考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知,她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。

　　答案:B

　　14.A.recite B.rebuild

　　C.refill D.recycle

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”,符合语境。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.with B.just

　　C.like D.as

　　解析:考查词汇辨析。句意:然后,一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样,依照”,符合语境。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.impossible B.important

　　C.imaginable D.immoral

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知,羽毛被风吹走了,再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.house B.doorsteps

　　C.pillow D.bag

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我把羽毛一放在台阶上,风就把它们吹跑了!根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知,应选B项。

　　答案:B

　　18.A.action B.feather

　　C.words D.behavior

　　解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你要永远记住,你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛,覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友,且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知应选C项。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.friendless B.regardless

　　C.homeless D.hopeless

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:一旦话已说出,尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意,但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.guarantee B.secure

　　C.maintain D.guard

　　解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在那些为你所爱的人面前,适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制;使(言辞等)谨慎”,符合语境。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　M:Well,this is it!What do you think of it?

　　W:I can hardly believe it’s real.I’ve 1.　(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child.Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago!No 2.　 it’s one of the wonders of the world. 

　　M:Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago 3.　 China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 4.　 the enemies. 

　　W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qinshihuang,the first Emperor of China.

　　M:Well,yes.In the way,you see,he united the whole country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was 5.　(join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 6.　 the length of north China to the west. 

　　W:It is certainly something 7.　 nation could be proud of.I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that 8.　 be seen from the moon.By the way,how tall is the wall? 

　　M:The average 9.　 is 7.8 meters;the average width is 6.5 meters at 10.　 base and 4.5 meters at the top.Would you like to go up to the top? 

　　W:Yes!I’d like to have a look from the top.

　　答案:1.dreamed　2.wonder　3.when　4.off/out　5.to join　6.across　7.any　8.can　9.height　10.the

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华,你在澳大利亚的笔友Bill的生日即将到来,请你给他写一封电子邮件,表示祝贺。邮件要包括以下要点:

　　1.祝他在生日晚会上玩得愉快;

　　2.介绍你班上周日的爬山活动,并附上几张照片;

　　3.询问Bill的近况及大学专业的选择。

　　注意:1.内容包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;

　　2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯;

　　3.词数100左右。

　　Dear Bill,

　　Happy birthday! 

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文:

　　Dear Bill, 

　　Happy birthday!I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best. 

　　Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan,where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day.It was like a rest from our busy school life.And it was a really unforgettable trip.Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.

　　How are things going with you,Bill?You’ll start your university life this year.Have you decided what you’ll major in at university?Please keep me updated on anything important with you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua