2024届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：必修5 13 Theme A（重庆大学版）
考点规范练13(必修5 Theme A)
考点规范练第26页
.阅读理解
(2024河北邢台高三摸底)
When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.
When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,‘I understand.’”
A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered all the money they needed!
Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2024 Olympic trial.She finished 10th in the all rounds.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现梦想的故事。
1.Sabrina Vega had a dream to .
A.go to the party
B.do gymnastics
C.take part in the Olympics
D.attend a national competition
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics” 可知,Sabrina Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会,故C项正确。
2.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream
B.Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C.Sabrina’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning
D.Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。A项描述错误,文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦;根据第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously”可知,她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她,故C项描述错误;根据第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team”可知,D项描述错误;根据第三段的内容可知,父母被她的坚持所感动,最后决定出钱让她学习体操,从而看出父母对她的关爱,故B项正确。
3.What does the author want to tell us?
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Early birds catch worms.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.God blesses the determined and hard-working.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事,告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人,故D项正确。
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A talented girlB.The caring parents
C.An Olympic dream D.A helping hand
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现了自己的梦想,故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024河南洛阳统考)
It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course with a few high hills. 1 ,I felt energetic;despite the hills it was going to be a(n) 2 run.
Just ahead of me was Peggy,a teacher from Mount Kisco.She was running too 3 ,moving along at my speed.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to 4 where I was.Why pay attention to 5 when she was setting such a good one?I’d overtake (追上) her sooner or later when she was tired.
So I ran behind her.The course 6 north for five miles,wandered west for a hilly mile,and then turned south again along a winding road.The race was getting 7 .We had four miles 8 and already it was beginning to be real work.
Peggy overtook a young runner.She seemed to 9 him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange 10 me.You don’t chat during a race 11 you are feeling good and Peggy plainly was.
Still,I was 12 enough to overtake her if she was tired,so I didn’t give up hope completely.We were getting nearer to a long,punishing hill now and it would be a 13 .We were a mile from the finish line, 14 whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.
As I moved up the hill,my 15 wandered for a few minutes.When I 16 ,Peggy was moving away—first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no 17 of catching her.She beat me soundly.
There is an important 18 in that race.Women are thought to be weaker, 19 and not nearly as skilled in sports.Yet,as Peggy so clearly showed,the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the 20 .I have run with a number of women,and I can say that it is often hard work.
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在一次10英里的赛跑中,起初作者并没把女教师Peggy放在眼里,但最后这位女教师却轻松地打败了作者。
1.A.Still B.Even C.Therefore D.Although
答案:A
解析:作者仍然感到精力充沛。根据语境可知,此处应用still表示“仍然”。
2.A.risky B.annoying C.fine D.competitive
答案:C
解析:由“I felt energetic”可知,这将是一次顺利的比赛。根据语境可知C项正确。
3.A.fast B.slowly C.happily D.easily
答案:D
解析:前面提到作者感到精力充沛,本句中的“too”说明女教师和作者一样跑得也很轻松。
4.A.move B.stay C.run D.follow
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,作者不想现在就超过这位女教师,只想与她保持(stay)现有的距离。
5.A.example B.match C.pace D.race
答案:C
解析:既然她设立了这么好的步速,作者又何必关注速度(pace)呢?当她累了的时候作者迟早会追上她的。
6.A.swelled B.headed C.rounded D.lasted
答案:B
解析:赛道向北五英里。head表示“(朝)……前进,向……去”。
7.A.harder B.faster C.smoother D.easier
答案:A
解析:由该空前的一句话可知,赛跑现在变得更有难度了。
8.A.preferred B.compared C.prepared D.left
答案:D
解析:已经跑了一段路程,还剩下四英里没跑完。left“剩下的”。
9.A.envy B.command C.know D.adore
答案:C
解析:根据“for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him”可知,他们俩可能认识,因此选项C正确。
10.A.worried B.disappointed C.displeased D.discouraged
答案:A
解析:作者原以为这位女教师会越来越没力气,但看到她还能与别人高兴地交谈时,作者担心自己会失败。
11.A.if B.unless C.while D.as
答案:B
解析:除非(unless)你感到状况良好,否则你是不会在赛跑中与他人交谈的,因此B项正确。
12.A.brave B.intelligent C.close D.young
答案:C
解析:作者仍然紧紧地跟着她,以便当她累的时候能够超过她,因此C项正确。
13.A.test B.beauty C.consequence D.solution
答案:A
解析:我们现在离那座又远又令人筋疲力尽的山越来越近,这是一种考验(test),因此A项正确。
14.A.and B.because C.so D.but
答案:C
解析:我们离终点线有一英里,因此(so)在山上发生的任何事都差不多会决定着谁会第一个到达终点,由此可知选项C项正确。
15.A.experience B.attention C.idea D.imagination
答案:B
解析:当作者向山上跑时,走神了几分钟。attention“注意力”;experience“经验”;idea“想法”;imagination“想象”。根据语境可知应选B项正确。
16.A.turned up B.looked up C.came up D.ran up
答案:B
解析:他们正在往山上跑,作者应该是抬头向上看(looked up),因此B项正确。
17.A.doubt B.wonder C.energy D.hope
答案:D
解析:根据前面的“first five yards,then ten,then more”可知,作者与女教师之间的间隔越来越远,赶上她是没有希望(hope)的。
18.A.class B.lesson C.teaching D.sense
答案:B
解析:作者在这次赛跑活动中得到一个很重要的教训(lesson),因此B项正确。
19.A.slower B.slimmer C.stronger D.meaner
答案:A
解析:妇女被认为在运动中是较弱的、速度较慢的(slower),因此A项正确。
20.A.admiration B.strength
C.differences D.competitions
答案:C
解析:男女赛跑运动员之间的相似之处要比他们之间的差异(differences)更重要,similarities与differences相对应,由此可知选项C正确。
.语篇填空
(2024河南郑州第二次质检)
Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1. they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out from the ends,blue from the cold.They stopped 2.(talk) to him.
Harry told them he 3.(get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas.”
His words touched the girls and soon they 4.(join)him,pulling weeds.When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more,but that’s all I’ve got right now,”he said.
The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5. poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.
As they walked on,the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.(guilty).The next day she called her friends 7. they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift”.Then they began 8.(seek) out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally,they had enough to buy new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.(tremble) hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10. love of others as the girls reached out to him.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩圣诞节前用自己微薄的力量帮助他人的感人故事。
1.when 解析:考查连词。根据固定句型be doing...when...可知,应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2.to talk 解析:考查动词的搭配。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。
3.was getting/would get 解析:考查动词时态。根据语境可知,两个女孩停下来和Harry交谈,问他为什么要这么做,于是Harry告诉了她们自己的打算,故表示将来的事情,即用过去将来时was getting/would get。
4.joined 解析:考查动词时态。根据“and”的提示可知,前后时态应一致,故用一般过去时,与“touched”呼应。
5.in 解析:考查介词。根据固定短语搭配。in...condition“处于……状态”可知,应用介词in。
6.guilt 解析:考查词性转换。介词后应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用名词guilt作介词of的宾语。
7.and 解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。
8.to seek 解析:考查动词不定式。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。
9.trembling 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语,意为“颤抖的”,表示正在进行的动作。
10.the 解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,“love”被介词短语“of others”修饰,表示限定的概念,故用定冠词the。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2024山东潍坊一模)
As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案:
As we all know,everyone
a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered
the primary school.Nowadays with modern life
rapidly,many people suffer from different
of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become
successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor
very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told
over and over again that I’ll concentrate more
studies.After all,only by working
can one succeed.
