2024届高考英语一轮复习课时训练：Unit 9 Wheels
课时作业9 Unit 9 Wheels
一、单元扣点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He could have finished it on schedule, but ________(不知何故地) he fell behind.
答案 somehow
2．The ________(数字) is of great significance in many respects.
答案 figure
3．Unlike ________(太阳的) or wind power, heat from the rocks is always on.
答案 solar
4．________(实际上), it's we that owe you a lot.
答案 Actually
5．He has broken his leg and ________(因此) he can't walk.
答案 therefore
6．We greatly a________ your timely help.
答案 appreciate
7．We should never c________ ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
答案 content
8．The building was severely d________ by the explosion.
答案 damaged
9．That dress s________ you. It looks nice on you.
答案 suits
10．The flight was delayed o________ to technical reasons.
答案 owing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．过去的三年中工业生产上升了五分之二。
Industrial production ________ ________ ________ nearly twofifths in the past three years.
答案 went up by
2．不论你怎么做，结果都一样。
It has the same result, ________ ________ you ________ ________.
答案 whichever way; do it
3．他决定将天花板涂成淡蓝色。
He ________ ________ ________ the ceiling light ________.
答案 decided to paint; blue
4．您怎么才能说服他们相信太阳能汽车的长处呢？
How can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of solar cars?
答案 persuade them of the advantages
5．你可以相信他会帮助你的。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
答案 rely on him to help
二、阅读理解
(2024•福建卷)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction梖ood that is not just spihcy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash!
语篇解读 文章介绍了几个与美食有关的节日。
1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)”可知答案选B。
2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In Australia.
D. In China.
答案与解析 A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话中的“New Mexico”可知答案。
3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. more than seven days
答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A weeklong celebration”可知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“food that is not just spicy (辛辣)”和“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知答案。
三、完形填空
(2024•甘肃兰州双基过关)
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruiteater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
1．A. offering
B. preferring
C. receiving
D. allowing
2．A. as long as
B. as if
C. when
D. as
3．A. angrier
B. hungrier
C. sadder
D. simpler
4．A. expanding
B. stretching
C. swinging
D. pulling
5．A. strength
B. length
C. range
D. height
6．A. run
B. jump
C. walk
D. glance
7．A. tip
B. stage
C. level
D. top
8．A. hope
B. control
C. sight
D. reach
9．A. put
B. stand
C. get
D. sit
10．A. break
B. shake
C. take
D. strike
11．A. up
B. around
C. down
D. forward
12．A. for
B. on
C. with
D. of
13．A. after
B. through
C. without
D. upon
14．A. away
B. back
C. up
D. down
15．A. wishes
B. beliefs
C. efforts
D. goals
16．A. imagined
B. thought
C. tried
D. claimed
17．A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
18．A. skillful
B. cheerful
C. helpful
D. harmful
19．A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
20．A. express
B. change
C. forget
D. describe
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩儿够树上的苹果的故事。
1．B 那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。
2．D 但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。
3．B 他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__，and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。
4．B expand意为“扩大”；stretch意为“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing意为“摇摆”；pull意为“拉”。此处与下文中的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。
5．D 根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。
6．B 此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。
7．D 根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of...意为“在……的顶端”。
8．D 根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。
9．B 男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。选B项。
10．A 他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏里面的东西。故选A项。
11．B 他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。
12．C 参见上题解析。
13．C 他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。
14．A 根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。
15．C 起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effort“努力”。
16．B 他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。
17．B 然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。
18．C 他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。
19．D 为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。
20．B 根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变。但是我可以改变我的感觉，故选B项。
课时作业9 Unit 9 Wheels
一、单元扣点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He could have finished it on schedule, but ________(不知何故地) he fell behind.
答案 somehow
2．The ________(数字) is of great significance in many respects.
答案 figure
3．Unlike ________(太阳的) or wind power, heat from the rocks is always on.
答案 solar
4．________(实际上), it's we that owe you a lot.
答案 Actually
5．He has broken his leg and ________(因此) he can't walk.
答案 therefore
6．We greatly a________ your timely help.
答案 appreciate
7．We should never c________ ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
答案 content
8．The building was severely d________ by the explosion.
答案 damaged
9．That dress s________ you. It looks nice on you.
答案 suits
10．The flight was delayed o________ to technical reasons.
答案 owing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．过去的三年中工业生产上升了五分之二。
Industrial production ________ ________ ________ nearly twofifths in the past three years.
答案 went up by
2．不论你怎么做，结果都一样。
It has the same result, ________ ________ you ________ ________.
答案 whichever way; do it
3．他决定将天花板涂成淡蓝色。
He ________ ________ ________ the ceiling light ________.
答案 decided to paint; blue
4．您怎么才能说服他们相信太阳能汽车的长处呢？
How can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of solar cars?
答案 persuade them of the advantages
5．你可以相信他会帮助你的。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
答案 rely on him to help
二、阅读理解
(2024•福建卷)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction梖ood that is not just spihcy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash!
语篇解读 文章介绍了几个与美食有关的节日。
1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)”可知答案选B。
2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In Australia.
D. In China.
答案与解析 A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话中的“New Mexico”可知答案。
3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. more than seven days
答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A weeklong celebration”可知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“food that is not just spicy (辛辣)”和“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知答案。
三、完形填空
(2024•甘肃兰州双基过关)
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruiteater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
1．A. offering
B. preferring
C. receiving
D. allowing
2．A. as long as
B. as if
C. when
D. as
3．A. angrier
B. hungrier
C. sadder
D. simpler
4．A. expanding
B. stretching
C. swinging
D. pulling
5．A. strength
B. length
C. range
D. height
6．A. run
B. jump
C. walk
D. glance
7．A. tip
B. stage
C. level
D. top
8．A. hope
B. control
C. sight
D. reach
9．A. put
B. stand
C. get
D. sit
10．A. break
B. shake
C. take
D. strike
11．A. up
B. around
C. down
D. forward
12．A. for
B. on
C. with
D. of
13．A. after
B. through
C. without
D. upon
14．A. away
B. back
C. up
D. down
15．A. wishes
B. beliefs
C. efforts
D. goals
16．A. imagined
B. thought
C. tried
D. claimed
17．A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
18．A. skillful
B. cheerful
C. helpful
D. harmful
19．A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
20．A. express
B. change
C. forget
D. describe
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩儿够树上的苹果的故事。
1．B 那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力，故选B项。
2．D 但是正如人们经常说的那样，禁果可能是很诱人的。as在此处引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，故选D项。
3．B 他越看那个苹果，他就越感觉饿，他也就越想要那个苹果。此处与下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__，and how he really wanted that apple”呼应，故选B项。
4．B expand意为“扩大”；stretch意为“伸长(胳膊或腿)”；swing意为“摇摆”；pull意为“拉”。此处与下文中的“stretching his arms”呼应，故选B项。
5．D 根据空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，选D项。
6．B 此处与下文中的“each jump”呼应，男孩儿想够到苹果，但是他身高不够，于是他就上下地跳着去够苹果，故选B项。
7．D 根据上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩儿在每次跳到最高处的时候伸长胳膊去摘苹果，故选D项。at the top of...意为“在……的顶端”。
8．D 根据上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩儿跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。out of reach“够不到”。
9．B 男孩儿并没有放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。选B项。
10．A 他的书包不能给他足够的高度，而且他也不想弄坏里面的东西。故选A项。
11．B 他环视四周，希望能够找到一个旧盒子、一个石块。幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。根据下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩儿在四下里找这些东西，故选B项。
12．C 参见上题解析。
13．C 他尝试了他所想到的一切，但是没有看到任何其他的选择，故选C项。
14．A 根据空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩儿最后离开了，故选A项。
15．C 起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。故选C项，effort“努力”。
16．B 他越这样想，他就越不开心，故选B项。
17．B 然而，我们故事里的男孩是一个相当聪明的男孩儿，即使他不总是能够得到他想要的东西。此处表转折，故选B项。
18．C 他很快就对自己说：“生气和失望也于事无补。我没有得到那个苹果，我也感到很难过。”故选C项，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。
19．D 为了得到那个苹果“我”没有更多可以做的了，这是不可改变的事实，但是“我”应该能够改变“我”的感觉，故选D项。
20．B 根据空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些东西不可改变。但是我可以改变我的感觉，故选B项。
