2024届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练：1 阅读+完形+语法填空

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-04-02 14:47:20 收藏本文

　　第1练　阅读＋完形＋语法填空

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：教育　词数：298　时间：5′

　　Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和国)．More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The educational programs are airing three hours daily，five days a week.

　　In the country's capital，Freetown，17－year－old student Doris Ansumana says radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.She misses the social life.She misses going to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labor instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not have money to go to school.

　　Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的 goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers' opinions and advice for the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”

　　The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危机)．Mr.Turay says the broadcasts also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you don't end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”

　　The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programs.It has also planned to bring solar－powered radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.

　　【语篇解读】　因为埃博拉病毒的传播，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。

　　1．What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone can't attend school?

　　A．They can't afford the school fees.

　　B．Ebola spreads in the country.

　　C．There are not enough schools.

　　D．They have to work on the farms.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ebola has struck hard in Sierra Leone.More than one million children have been unable to attend school.”可知，塞拉利昂

　　2．How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?

　　A．Through radio broadcasts.

　　B．By teaching themselves at home.

　　C．By learning from their parents.

　　D．Through televisions and the Internet.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.”可知，现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。]

　　3．What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?

　　A．Worried.

　　B．Cheerful.

　　C．Happy.

　　D．Bored.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.”可知，Doris Ansumana觉得现在的生活很无聊。]

　　4．According to Brima Michael Turay，________．

　　A．the broadcasts don't need teachers' help

　　B．the ministry can't protect the children any longer

　　C．the broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every day

　　D．the broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjects

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Brima Michael Turay...says the ideal goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.”可知，Brima Michael Turay说理想目标是每天从上午十一点到下午五点进行广播，也就是每天广播六个小时。]

　　体裁：说明文　话题：保护环境　词数：369　时间：6′

　　Imagine being told not to drink，shower，or brush your teeth with tap water.That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.Hundreds of thousands of people were affected.

　　As a temporary solution，bottled water was trucked into the area and the Ohio National Guard was purifying(净化) water for people.But by Monday morning，the ban had been removed.“Our water is safe，” said Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins.“Families can return to normal life.”To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.

　　Toledo is Ohio's fourth largest city.News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin(微囊藻毒素)．Algae(藻类) caused the toxin.Following the warning，Ohio Governor John Kasich declared a state of emergency.Drinking the contaminated water could cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes(呕吐、腹部绞痛和疹)．

　　To try to solve the problem，city officials added carbon and chlorine(氯) to the water.Test results on Sunday showed that the toxins had probably reached a safe level，but Mayor Collins said two tests had come back “too close for comfort”．It wasn't until Monday that the mayor announced that six new water samples had come back clean and safe to drink.

　　Tap water accounts for two－thirds of the drinking water consumed in homes across the US.Officials test the quality of the water to make sure it is healthy for people to drink.During the emergency in Ohio and Michigan，officials began to talk about how to stop pollutants from polluting Lake Erie.The lake supplies drinking water to 11 million people and the toxins that polluted the region's drinking water didn't just suddenly appear.

　　Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins said that，going forward，scientists and political leaders need to come together and figure out how to solve the algae problem in Lake Erie.

　　【语篇解读】　由于伊利湖受到污染，周边城市居民饮用水的安全受到了影响。

　　5．How many states were affected by water from Lake Erie?

　　A．Two.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Four.

　　D．Five.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.”可知，俄亥俄州托莱多城和密歇根州的部分地区都因为伊利湖水不安全而受到影响。]

　　6．D.Michael Collins drank the city's tap water just to ________．

　　A．compare it with purified water

　　B．show it was dangerous to drink

　　C．act as a temporary solution

　　D．show it was safe to drink

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Families can return to normal life.’To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.”可推知，柯林斯市长之所以喝自来水，是为了证明自来水已经可以安全饮用，以此来打消人们的顾虑。]

　　7．What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A．Polluted.

　　B．Clean.

　　C．Dirty.

　　D．Improved.

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin.”可知，禁水令开始于一水处理厂的测试显示水中超标的微囊藻毒素。再根据画线词下文“cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes”可知

　　8．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

　　A．The tests on adding chlorine to the water.

　　B．The measures the city officials took.

　　C．The bans the city officials made.

　　D．Mayor Collins' opinion on solving the pollution problem.

　　答案　B　[段落大意题。第四段谈到：为了解决问题，市政官员向水中加碳和氯。接下来又谈到了几次水的检测。由此可知，本段主要谈论了市政官员处理水危机而采取的措施。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：励志教育　词数：300　时间：18′

　　One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __9__ with some friends in Hawaii.

　　As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13－year－old American girl was planning to become a __10__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __11__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __12__ away with it.__13__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __14__．

　　As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __15__ and rushed to help.

　　Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __16__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __17__ just survive.

　　“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __18__ to do it or not.But __19__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”

　　With the support of her family，Bethany __20__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

　　When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __21__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __22__ while surfing.

　　After __23__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __24__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __25__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __26__ when she won in a world championship years later.

　　She also received several __27__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __28__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。

　　9．A.swimming

　　B．boating

　　C．sailing

　　D．surfing

　　答案　D　[根据the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。]

　　10．A.professional

　　B．free

　　C．dream

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。]

　　11．A.touched

　　B．struck

　　C．bit

　　D．took

　　答案　C　[根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故选C。]

　　12．A.arm

　　B．surfboard

　　C．friend

　　D．hand

　　答案　A　[根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。]

　　13．A.Strangely

　　B．Especially

　　C．Surprisingly

　　D．Fortunately

　　答案　D　[根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。]

　　14．A.think

　　B．fight

　　C．scream

　　D．escape

　　答案　C　A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。]

　　15．A.shark

　　B．blood

　　C．attack

　　D．scene

　　答案　B　[根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。]

　　16．A.survival

　　B．courage

　　C．accident

　　D．injury

　　答案　A　[根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。]

　　17．A.rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．better than

　　D．other than

　　答案　B　[根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。]

　　18．A.suitable

　　B．lucky

　　C．strong

　　D．able

　　答案　D　[根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。]

　　19．A.while

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　答案　C　[根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。]

　　20．A.hoped

　　B．managed

　　C．agreed

　　D．offered

　　答案　B　[句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。]

　　21．A.caught

　　B．noticed

　　C．lost

　　D．driven

　　答案　A　[此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。]

　　22.A.helpful

　　B．useless

　　C．wonderful

　　D．meaningless

　　答案　B　[句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。]

　　23．A.training

　　B．settling