2024届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇专题训练：题型4 语法填空2.4（新课标全国通用）
题型四 语法填空
专项强化·训练
.语法填空
A
Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort)temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose)to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare)to same-aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added:“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
答案:1.staying 2.which 3.in 4.comfortable 5.are exposed 6.a 7.compared 8.One 9.lower 10.possibly
B
Based on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2 the increase.Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their 3 (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format.Students can continue 4 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 5 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 6 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 7 (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However,a student 8 (attend)an online course must take the time management 9 (serious).Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.
答案:1.valuable 2.on 3.happiness 4.to work 5.be provided 6.who 7.accessible/accessed 8.attending/that attends/who attends 9.seriously 10.it
C
Hotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.
Robinson:Good afternoon,my name is Steve Robinson 1 Paris.I’d like to book a room for the 20th March,please.
Hotel:A room for the 20th March.Your 2 (nation)is French?
Robinson:That’s right.I’m French.
Hotel:Well,how long do you intend 3 (stay)?
Robinson:Well,let me see.The conference will finish on Wednesday.Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 4 conference.I’ll leave on Friday.
Hotel:You’re leaving on Friday.That’s the 24th March.
Robinson:Yes,that’s right.
Hotel:What kind of room do you like,a single or 5 ?
Robinson:I’d like a single room.I prefer a room away from the street.I hate noise.
Hotel:OK.A single room away from the street.
Robinson:How 6 is it?
Hotel:$60 for one night 7 (include)an English breakfast.
Robinson:It 8 (sound)good.
Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have your passport number,please?
Robinson:Of course.My number is H33049795.
Hotel:H33049795.OK,Mr.Robinson.You 9 (book)a single room from 20th March to 24th.We’re expecting your 10 (come).
Robinson:Thank you very much.
Hotel:You’re welcome.
答案:1.from 2.nationality 3.to stay 4.the 5.double
6.much 7.including 8.sounds 9.have booked 10.coming
D
I feel 1 (delight)to get your email and learn you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp 2 (hold)in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.On behalf of my classmates,I’d like to welcome you and introduce to you the contents of it.
Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with 3 (we)Chinese students so that you 4 speak simple Chinese.At the same time you 5 (teach)Chinese,thus understanding the meaning of Chinese characters 6 the help of the teachers.Secondly you are to take part in different parties and know the history of China and Chinese culture,especially Chinese holidays, 7 will impress you deeply.What’s more,you may have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, 8 (experience)the colorful culture of China and the 9 (great)of the Great Wall.
I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese, 10 will promote the friendship between us.
答案:1.delighted 2.to be held 3.us 4.can 5.will be taught 6.with 7.which 8.experiencing 9.greatness 10.but
.完形填空
It was mid-morning on a warm and pleasant Saturday.I was in the middle of my first skydive of the day.It was my 2,123rd 1 since having taken up the sport fifteen years ago.
After about one minute of free-fall and 5,000 feet 2 the ground,I parted ways with my fellow jumpers to get far enough away from them to open my parachute 3 .I managed to open it around 3,000 feet above the earth. 4 ,my parachute opened with some twists in the 5 between the parachute and me.This is not that 6 ;I experienced such a problem often.What was different this time was that I was not able to 7 the twists.
The twists caused my parachute to 8 an asymmetrical(非对称的) shape.Receiving asymmetrical inputs,the canopy(顶棚) 9 a turn.The problem occurred 10 the turn quickly became a 11 ,diving downward spiral(漩涡) that was spinning me a full 360 degrees about once every second.
My first 12 was that I was not going to be able to 13 this problem.Having successfully 14 over 2,100 jumps without having to resort to my second parachute,it was hard for me to believe I had really encountered something 15 at that time in my life.I 16 naturally that I could not fix this problem.
It’s always 17 for people to fall into negative feelings when they are confronted with a problem.Fortunately,I 18 myself and managed to solve the problem in the end.I 19 safely in the end.
Always believe in yourself when you’re in trouble.If you don’t,you may get panicked and end up with a bigger trouble.You don’t want that to happen,right?So 20 getting into a panic when you are in trouble.
【语篇导读】作者在一次跳伞过程中发生了意外,但是他镇定了下来,克服了困难。
1.A.experimentB.opportunity
C.dream D.jump
解析:根据in the middle of my first skydive of the day可知应选D项。
答案:D
2.A.across B.under
C.above D.between
解析:作者当时是在进行高空跳伞,故这里是指离地面这么“高”的地方。
答案:C
3.A.suddenly B.deliberately
C.safely D.frequently
解析:作者想离别的跳伞队员远一些是为了能够“安全”着陆。
答案:C
4.A.Interestingly B.Sadly
C.Fortunately D.Importantly
解析:根据“my parachute opened with some twists”可知应选B项,表示“令人难过的是”。
答案:B
5.A.lines B.covers
C.designs D.tools
解析:根据between the parachute and me可知应选A项,表示降落伞上面的“绳子”。
答案:A
6.A.attractive B.embarrassing
C.promising D.uncommon
解析:根据“I experienced such problem often”可知这种情况并不是“不常见”。
答案:D
7.A.obtain B.remove
C.develop D.observe
解析:根据后文可知作者遇到了很大的困难,说明他无法“清除”这些结。
答案:B
8.A.look into B.send for
C.take on D.depend on
解析:作者降落伞上面的绳子打结了,使得降落伞呈现了一个不对称的形状。
答案:C
9.A.caused B.prevented
C.replaced D.improved
解析:根据the turn quickly became...可知这种情况“促使”降落伞的绳子转动了起来。
答案:A
10.A.though B.when
C.unless D.if
解析:根据The problem occurred可知这里是指当后面那种情况出现的时候。
答案:B
11.A.secure B.simple
C.relaxing D.rapid
解析:根据a full 360 degrees about once every second可知绳子“快速”转动起来。
答案:D
12.A.annoyance B.appreciation
C.reaction D.expression
解析:“I was not going to be able to...”是作者的第一“反应”。
答案:C
13.A.understand B.raise
C.require D.solve
解析:作者的第一反应是自己“解决”不了那个问题。
答案:D
14.A.invented B.completed
C.checked D.found
解析:这里是指作者已经“完成”了这么多次跳伞。
答案:B
15.A.difficult B.meaningless
C.harmless D.confident
解析:这里是指作者所遇到的那个“难事”。
答案:A
16.A.regretted B.imagined
C.feared D.informed
解析:I could not fix this problem是作者所“害怕”的事情。
答案:C
17.A.stupid B.unbelievable
C.impossible D.easy
解析:根据语境可知遇到这种情况时很“容易”进行自我否定。
答案:D
18.A.looked for B.calmed down
C.cared about D.came across
解析:根据managed to solve the problem in the end可知作者很快“镇定”了下来。
答案:B
19.A.landed B.appeared
C.observed D.flew
解析:作者解决了那个问题,说明他“安全”着陆了。
答案:A
20.A.begin B.avoid
C.suggest D.consider
解析:根据上文可知当你有麻烦的时候,应该避免恐慌。
答案:B
题型四 语法填空
专项强化·训练
.语法填空
A
Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort)temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose)to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare)to same-aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added:“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
答案:1.staying 2.which 3.in 4.comfortable 5.are exposed 6.a 7.compared 8.One 9.lower 10.possibly
B
Based on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2 the increase.Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their 3 (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format.Students can continue 4 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 5 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 6 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 7 (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However,a student 8 (attend)an online course must take the time management 9 (serious).Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.
答案:1.valuable 2.on 3.happiness 4.to work 5.be provided 6.who 7.accessible/accessed 8.attending/that attends/who attends 9.seriously 10.it
C
Hotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.
Robinson:Good afternoon,my name is Steve Robinson 1 Paris.I’d like to book a room for the 20th March,please.
Hotel:A room for the 20th March.Your 2 (nation)is French?
Robinson:That’s right.I’m French.
Hotel:Well,how long do you intend 3 (stay)?
Robinson:Well,let me see.The conference will finish on Wednesday.Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 4 conference.I’ll leave on Friday.
Hotel:You’re leaving on Friday.That’s the 24th March.
Robinson:Yes,that’s right.
Hotel:What kind of room do you like,a single or 5 ?
Robinson:I’d like a single room.I prefer a room away from the street.I hate noise.
Hotel:OK.A single room away from the street.
Robinson:How 6 is it?
Hotel:$60 for one night 7 (include)an English breakfast.
Robinson:It 8 (sound)good.
Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have your passport number,please?
Robinson:Of course.My number is H33049795.
Hotel:H33049795.OK,Mr.Robinson.You 9 (book)a single room from 20th March to 24th.We’re expecting your 10 (come).
Robinson:Thank you very much.
Hotel:You’re welcome.
答案:1.from 2.nationality 3.to stay 4.the 5.double
6.much 7.including 8.sounds 9.have booked 10.coming
D
I feel 1 (delight)to get your email and learn you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp 2 (hold)in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.On behalf of my classmates,I’d like to welcome you and introduce to you the contents of it.
Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with 3 (we)Chinese students so that you 4 speak simple Chinese.At the same time you 5 (teach)Chinese,thus understanding the meaning of Chinese characters 6 the help of the teachers.Secondly you are to take part in different parties and know the history of China and Chinese culture,especially Chinese holidays, 7 will impress you deeply.What’s more,you may have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, 8 (experience)the colorful culture of China and the 9 (great)of the Great Wall.
I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese, 10 will promote the friendship between us.
答案:1.delighted 2.to be held 3.us 4.can 5.will be taught 6.with 7.which 8.experiencing 9.greatness 10.but
.完形填空
It was mid-morning on a warm and pleasant Saturday.I was in the middle of my first skydive of the day.It was my 2,123rd 1 since having taken up the sport fifteen years ago.
After about one minute of free-fall and 5,000 feet 2 the ground,I parted ways with my fellow jumpers to get far enough away from them to open my parachute 3 .I managed to open it around 3,000 feet above the earth. 4 ,my parachute opened with some twists in the 5 between the parachute and me.This is not that 6 ;I experienced such a problem often.What was different this time was that I was not able to 7 the twists.
The twists caused my parachute to 8 an asymmetrical(非对称的) shape.Receiving asymmetrical inputs,the canopy(顶棚) 9 a turn.The problem occurred 10 the turn quickly became a 11 ,diving downward spiral(漩涡) that was spinning me a full 360 degrees about once every second.
My first 12 was that I was not going to be able to 13 this problem.Having successfully 14 over 2,100 jumps without having to resort to my second parachute,it was hard for me to believe I had really encountered something 15 at that time in my life.I 16 naturally that I could not fix this problem.
It’s always 17 for people to fall into negative feelings when they are confronted with a problem.Fortunately,I 18 myself and managed to solve the problem in the end.I 19 safely in the end.
Always believe in yourself when you’re in trouble.If you don’t,you may get panicked and end up with a bigger trouble.You don’t want that to happen,right?So 20 getting into a panic when you are in trouble.
【语篇导读】作者在一次跳伞过程中发生了意外,但是他镇定了下来,克服了困难。
1.A.experimentB.opportunity
C.dream D.jump
解析:根据in the middle of my first skydive of the day可知应选D项。
答案:D
2.A.across B.under
C.above D.between
解析:作者当时是在进行高空跳伞,故这里是指离地面这么“高”的地方。
答案:C
3.A.suddenly B.deliberately
C.safely D.frequently
解析:作者想离别的跳伞队员远一些是为了能够“安全”着陆。
答案:C
4.A.Interestingly B.Sadly
C.Fortunately D.Importantly
解析:根据“my parachute opened with some twists”可知应选B项,表示“令人难过的是”。
答案:B
5.A.lines B.covers
C.designs D.tools
解析:根据between the parachute and me可知应选A项,表示降落伞上面的“绳子”。
答案:A
6.A.attractive B.embarrassing
C.promising D.uncommon
解析:根据“I experienced such problem often”可知这种情况并不是“不常见”。
答案:D
7.A.obtain B.remove
C.develop D.observe
解析:根据后文可知作者遇到了很大的困难,说明他无法“清除”这些结。
答案:B
8.A.look into B.send for
C.take on D.depend on
解析:作者降落伞上面的绳子打结了,使得降落伞呈现了一个不对称的形状。
答案:C
9.A.caused B.prevented
C.replaced D.improved
解析:根据the turn quickly became...可知这种情况“促使”降落伞的绳子转动了起来。
答案:A
10.A.though B.when
C.unless D.if
解析:根据The problem occurred可知这里是指当后面那种情况出现的时候。
答案:B
11.A.secure B.simple
C.relaxing D.rapid
解析:根据a full 360 degrees about once every second可知绳子“快速”转动起来。
答案:D
12.A.annoyance B.appreciation
C.reaction D.expression
解析:“I was not going to be able to...”是作者的第一“反应”。
答案:C
13.A.understand B.raise
C.require D.solve
解析:作者的第一反应是自己“解决”不了那个问题。
答案:D
14.A.invented B.completed
C.checked D.found
解析:这里是指作者已经“完成”了这么多次跳伞。
答案:B
15.A.difficult B.meaningless
C.harmless D.confident
解析:这里是指作者所遇到的那个“难事”。
答案:A
16.A.regretted B.imagined
C.feared D.informed
解析:I could not fix this problem是作者所“害怕”的事情。
答案:C
17.A.stupid B.unbelievable
C.impossible D.easy
解析:根据语境可知遇到这种情况时很“容易”进行自我否定。
答案:D
18.A.looked for B.calmed down
C.cared about D.came across
解析:根据managed to solve the problem in the end可知作者很快“镇定”了下来。
答案:B
19.A.landed B.appeared
C.observed D.flew
解析:作者解决了那个问题,说明他“安全”着陆了。
答案:A
20.A.begin B.avoid
C.suggest D.consider
解析:根据上文可知当你有麻烦的时候,应该避免恐慌。
答案:B
