2024届高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练：综合模拟预测卷（4）（江苏专用）

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　　综合模拟预测卷(四)

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．—I'm planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　—________，as it's the rainy season then.

　　A．Yes, it will

　　B．Of course not

　　C．You can say so

　　D．It's hard to say

　　答案　D　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——今年暑假我计划去柬埔寨王国。我认为这次旅游将会很令人兴奋。——很难说，由于A.Yes, it will是的，它会的；B.Of course not当然不会；C.You can say so可以这样说；D.It's hard to say很难说。根据下文的“那里那时正是雨季”，因此，去柬埔寨王国旅行不一定是令人兴奋的。很难说。故判断选D。]

　　2．—Why are you so crazy about music?

　　—Because I can always find in music________peace that is missing in________world full of challenges.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；the

　　答案　A　[考查冠词的用法。句意：——为什么你对音乐那么痴迷？——因为我在音乐中能找到在一个充满竞争的世界里失去的那种平静。空后的peace后有定语从句that is missing，故应特指，填the；第二空是泛指，“一个充满竞争的世界”，故填a。故判断选A。]

　　3．—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

　　—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.

　　A．that

　　B．in whichC．of which

　　D．whose

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句的用of which引导one的定语从句，并在从句中作定语，of which the telephone number＝whose telephone number。故判断选C。]

　　4．The first time I________Todd, he________to some students at the English corner.

　　A．had seen；was talked

　　B．saw；talked

　　C．had seen；talked D．saw；was talking

　　答案　D　[考查时态的用法。句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。]

　　5．It's an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”， you have to mean________．

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　答案　C　[考查代词的用法。句意：做父母是种艺术。有了孩子，如果你说“不”，你得是认真的。mean it可以表示“认真的”。其他三个选项不用于这种短语。所以选C。]

　　6．________he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.

　　A．Provided that

　　B．Even though

　　C．Unless

　　D．As if

　　答案　A　[考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：假如他对工作有热情并且是称职的，我没有理由让他卸任。provided不是过去分词，而是连词，作“假如，只要”解。B.Even though即使；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.As if好像。故判断选A。]

　　7．________，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A．Absurd as might it sound

　　B．As it might sound absurd

　　C．As absurd it might sound

　　D．Absurd as it might sound

　　答案　D　[考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，从句的句子结构是：形容词/副词/动词/名词＋as/though＋主谓，表示“虽然”。如：Clever as he is，he often appears foolish sometimes尽管他很聪明，但他有时看起来很傻。故判断选D。]

　　8．—It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he________have taken his own life in this way.

　　—What a pity, indeed.

　　A．must

　　B．may

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　答案　D　[考查情态动词的用法。句意：——对于所有认识他的人都是一个谜也是一种震惊，他竟然用这种方式过他自己的生活。——真地很遗憾！A.must必须；B.may可能；C.can能够；D.should应该，竟然。should可表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如： Why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么来得这么晚？故判断选D。]

　　9．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[考查表语从句的用法。句意：由于中国许多城市都被可怕的雾霾覆盖，环境问题是现在中国人关注最多的问题。表语从句中缺少concern的宾语，能够在表语从句中作主语或宾语的用what。which在引导表语从句是作定语，如：The problem is which side we should take问题是我们应该站在哪一边。where在表语从句中作地点状语；when在表语从句中作时间状语。故判断A。]

　　10．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．what was it that

　　C．it was what that

　　D．was it what that

　　答案　A　[考查强调句型的用法know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调的部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。]

　　11．What a great weight she felt________off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.

　　A．take

　　B．to take

　　C．taking

　　D．taken

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她一听说她被一所重点大学录取，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的即是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university! the moment在句中引导时间状语从句。故判断选D。]

　　12．We shall not start the project until it________by the committee.

　　A．will be approved

　　B．approves

　　C．has been approved

　　D．is to approve

　　答案　C　[考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、D；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目是被通过的，应该使用被动语态，排除B，故选C。]

　　13．—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—________，but it costs almost twice________．

　　A．So do I；as much

　　B．Neither do I；as many

　　C．So I am；so much

　　D．Neither am I；so many

　　答案　A　[考查比较状语从句和特殊句式的用法。句意：——和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。——我也喜欢，但它so＋助动词＋主语”结构，助动词根据前一句的动词确定，数根据倒装句的主语确定。如：—He is working hard.—So is his brother.——他工作很努力。——他弟弟也一样。第二空考查的倍数表达法。将句子还原就是：...but it costs almost twice as much as that one。英语中倍数表达法的结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as。如：This classroom is three times as large as our office.这间教室是我们办公室的三倍。故判断选A。]

　　14．The doctor tried to laugh my brother________his fears about the coming operation.

　　A．from

　　B．against

　　C．off

　　D．into

　　答案　C　[考查介词的用法。句意：医生试图用笑驱除我弟弟对即将到来的手术的恐惧感。laugh sb off sth一笑置之，以笑来驱除。如：The girl was brave enough to laugh herself off her pain. 这姑娘很勇敢，把痛不当回事。故判断选C。]

　　15．Don't sigh over the small achievement.________，and I'm sure if you keep at it, you'll see the light at the end of the tunnel!

　　A．Lookerson see most of the game

　　B．Constant dripping wears away the stone

　　C．The world is your oyster

　　D．Lost time is never found again

　　答案　B　[考查谚语的用法。句意：不要为小小的成功而叹气。滴水穿石，我相信如果你坚持下去，你就会看到胜利的曙光。A.旁观者清；B.滴水穿石；C.你可随心所欲了；D.时不再来。故判断选B。]

　　16．To recognize and respect a country's own culture does not mean to close the door to the others，________to stand upon a principle of being superior.

　　A．and it means

　　B．but it means

　　C．so does it mean

　　D．neither does it mean

　　答案　D　[考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭关锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。]

　　17．Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time. It's important to________some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.

　　A．put away

　　B．set asideC．lay down

　　D．take off

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语的用法。句意：尽管高考临近了，学习也不能占用你的全部时间。为放松和爱好留出一些时间也是很重要的。set time aside for为……留出时间。put away放起来；lay down放下；take off脱下。故判断选B。]

　　18．Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect________you perform academically.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你 how引导宾语从句you perform，并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。]

　　19．Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province，Xi Jinping said authorities must________poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.

　　A．anticipate

　　B．allocateC．appreciate

　　D．accelerate

　　答案　D　[考查动词的用法。句意：在云南视察时，习近平说政府将增加扶贫力度以加速富强、成功的国家建设。anticipate期望；allocate分配，拨出，使坐落于；appreciate欣赏，感激；accelerate加速。故判断选D。]

　　20．They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up________—it was only a trick.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．shocked

　　C．disappointing

　　D．embarrassing

　　答案　B　[考查形容词的用法。句意：他们都排队争先购买iPhone 6，但是他们都以震惊结束了，这只是一个玩笑。根据破折号后的判断。rewarded奖赏的；shocked震惊的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故判断选B。]

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中

　　I had my first chocolate bar at five years old.I'll never forget the delicious taste.But the situation was anything but __21__．It was World War Ⅱ.Many people in our village fled in panic.

　　Only __22__ were allowed to board the train.Just before departure，a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the __23__．The entire trip I cried for my mother.

　　We arrived in

　　Hamburg.Now that the

　　woman

　　had escaped，she had no more __24__ for me.I lived on the streets，surviving by __25__ food.I'd slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and __26__ off with loaves of fresh bread.

　　One afternoon as I __27__ near a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up __28__ the collar.It was an American soldier.“Got you ！” he shouted.

　　I was __29__，and I could see it upset him.“It's __30__，kid，” he said.He reached into his jacket and handed me a __31__．I unwrapped it and took a bite.I thought I'd gone to

　　__32__．

　　Four years later，I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤儿院) in America.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania __33__ me.Later，I joined the army，and then attended __34__．Eventually I earned a master's degree in clinical social work.I want to __35__ back all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.

　　So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser，treating retired __36__ who suffer from post－war stress syndrome.The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly __37__ them or help ease their pain.That is __38__ I tell them my story，and about the soldier sent to save my life.

　　I never did learn his name，but I remember his __39__．And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and

　　__40__ them some chocolate.

　　【语篇解读】　一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。

　　21．A.bitter

　　B．sweet

　　C．strange

　　D．familiar

　　答案　B　[由下文“It was World WarⅡ”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。]

　　22．A.women

　　B．children

　　C．troops

　　D．families