2024届高考英语二轮复习单元能力检测：必修1 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab（外研版）
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
一、单句填空
1.She has a list of achievements which she is proud,including local government participation in the energy-saving movement.
2.The project is one of the many government programs (aim) at improving the situation for the poorest people in China in 2024.
3.—How do you react your father’s suggestion?
—I reacted strongly against it.
4.We (use)to climb that mountain over there when we were young.
5.One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.
6.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times (big)the present one.
7.(2024山东滕州一中10月月考,21)How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re (suppose)to take them off before you enter it.I told you so.
8.(2024浙江省教育考试院11月抽测,13)The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations,making it easier (find)information later,which assists memory and learning.
9.—They have discussed the problem for hours.
—Have they come to any (conclude)?
10.(2024北京四中期中,28)The (much)medicine I take,the worse I seem to feel.
二、语法填空
When I signed up to come to Ireland,people told me that studying abroad would be“the time of my life.”I hate it when someone 1 (tell)me that.Fears and worries 2 (immediate)begin to circle through my head:“What if I have a horrible time?”“What if the program I chose is awful?”“What if I’m homesick?”“What if I can’t figure 3 how to see all I want to see?”I shouldn’t have wasted worries.
The month I just spent in Ireland has truly been the time of my life.The program was 4 (amaze)—providing not only trips,food,and transportation,but a group leader,Elaine, 5 has been a great resource as well as a good friend.As for 6 (be)homesick,I didn’t have a spare second to think about it,because I was so busy 7 (run)to visit everything I wanted to experience in this welcoming country.I felt 8 (luck)that the University planned three trips for us.And I made 9 (number)extra trips with my friends.My friends and I practically lived on the bus during the weekends, 10 (visit)so many places of interest.
No,I won’t guarantee that you’ll“have the time of your life”—you have to decide that for yourself.But I have fallen in love with everything of the country.
三、完形填空
(2024四川)
“Look,it’s Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 1 on my head,it was 2 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life.“Holly’s very 6 to be alive,”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be 7 with scars on her head,and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never 10 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I 12 14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t 14 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else,Holly,”she 15 me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it!”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 17 .So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.
Now,I am 20 of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
1.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts
2.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom
3.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns
4.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced
5.A.learned B.fought
C.returned D.decided
6.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor
7.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted
8.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly
9.A.Although B.Since
C.If D.Before
10.A.correctly B.roughly
C.easily D.really
11.A.promoted B.introduced
C.reported D.carried
12.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught
13.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young
14.A.write down B.agree with
C.pass on D.listen to
15.A.promised B.encouraged
C.ordered D.calmed
16.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond
17.A.similar B.strange
C.hard D.important
18.A.allowed B.required
C.guided D.inspired
19.A.hide B.give
C.keep D.put
20.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud
四、阅读理解
(2024辽宁,A)
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I?ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it?s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It?s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
1.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended .
A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transport
C.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills
3.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.
4.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.
一、单句填空
1.of 句意:她有一系列的引以自豪的成绩,其中包括当地政府参与的节能运动。考查定语从句。be proud of意为“以……为自豪”,of which she is proud为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰achievements。
2.aimed 句意:这个项目是众多政府项目之一,旨在改善2024年度中国最贫困人群的状况。考查非谓语动词。be aimed at表示“旨在”,故填aimed。
3.to 句意:——你是如何回应你父亲的建议的?——我强烈反对它。 考查动词短语。react to“对……作出反应”。
4.used 句意:小时候我们常常去爬那边的那座山。used to意思是“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现在已经不那样了。
5.is 句意:这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖,大部分公民都是黑人。考查主谓一致。分数作主语时,谓语动词因分数后面名词的形式而变化。
6.as big as/bigger than 句意:正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将会是目前这个体育场的三倍。考查倍数的表示方式:倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as或倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than。
7.supposed 句意:你怎么能穿着鞋进入实验室呢?在你进入实验室前应该把鞋脱下来。我告诉过你。考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
8.to find 句意:好几种感官的运用给大脑各部分之间更多的联系和关联,这就使得它之后更容易发现信息,这有助于人的记忆和学习。考查非谓语动词。make后跟easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。
9.conclusion 句意:——他们已经讨论这个问题好几个小时了。——他们还没有得出什么结论吗?come to中的to是介词,后面应该用名词形式。come to a conclusion“得出结论”。
10.more 句意:吃的药越多我似乎感觉越不好了。根据语境和题干中的the worse可知,此处考查the+比较级...,the+比较级...句式。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 作者在爱尔兰留学的一段经历成为了他一生中最美好的经历,在各个方面都有了意外收获。
1.tells 考查动词。由hate可知,本空用一般现在时;本空前主语为someone,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填tells。
2.immediately 考查词形转换。这里用副词修饰动词begin。
3.out 考查固定短语。此处考查动词短语figure out意为“弄清楚,弄明白”。
4.amazing 考查词形转换。空格前有be动词,故用形容词amazing作表语,意为“令人惊喜的”。
5.who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Elaine,故用who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
6.being 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟的动词要使用动名词形式。
7.running 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。
8.lucky 考查词形转换。空格前felt是一个系动词,故空格处用形容词作表语。
9.numerous 考查词形转换。本空修饰的是名词trip,应该用形容词修饰名词,故答案为numerous。
10.visiting 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。题材为个人情况。作者幼年时一次烧伤使她头上留下伤疤,因此常受到他人的侮辱而倍感难过。后来作者参加了一个儿童烫伤营,期间得到了另一个乐观开朗孩子的鼓励从而又重新振作了起来。
1.C 句意:即使我已经习惯了别人因我头上的伤疤经常对我的侮辱,但是……。因下文中说自己20个月大的时候一碗热油浇在了头上,所以此处应选C项“伤疤”。A:帽子;B:围巾;D:伤口。
2.A 根据前半句“即使我已经习惯了别人因我头上的伤疤经常对我的侮辱”,可知后半句意思应为“但是听起来仍然很恐怖”。此处应选A项“仍然”。
3.D 句意:当我20个月大的时候,一碗热油浇在了头上后遭受了严重的烫伤。A:饥饿;B:寒冷;C:击败。
4.A 根据前句作者被热油烫伤,所以此句意为“我匆忙被送去医院”。此处应选A项,意为:使某人/某物急速去或来。
5.B 作者由于烫伤被送去医院,不得不在医院待几周,大夫们努力挽救她的生命。此处应选B项fought,意为“努力争取,为……而斗争”。
6.B 大夫们告诉作者的爸妈作者能活着是非常幸运的。所以此处应选B项lucky“幸运的”。A:高兴的;C:孤独寂寞的;D:可怜的,贫穷的。
7.C 作者虽然非常幸运活下来了,但头上将留有伤疤。此处应选C项left,意为:使或让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地等。
8.B 句意:当是一个小孩子的时候,我非常在乎我的伤疤,所以我通常在离开家的时候戴上围巾把伤疤盖起来。此处应选B项usually“通常”。A:可能;C:最终;D:将近,几乎。
9.C 句意:如果我不戴围巾,人们常常叫我像Baldy这样的恐怖的名字。此处应选C项。
10.D 句意:虽然我的朋友总是安慰我,但他们不会真正地理解那种感受。此处应选D项,really真正地。A:正确地;B:概略地,粗糙地,大体上地;C:容易地。
11.B 句意:通过医院我被介绍去了一个……。此处应选B项,introduce介绍。A:提升,促进;C:报告;D:携带。
12.A 句意:在那儿我结识了14岁大的Stephanie,她的伤比我的严重得多。此处应选A项,meet遇到,结识。B:认可,辨认出;C:记住,记得;D:抓住。
13.B Stephanie的伤虽然比我的严重得多,但她如此坚强以至于她不允许任何人羞辱到她。此处应选B项,strong指感情、观点等能抵御外来影响的,坚定的,不动摇的。A:诚实的;C:积极活跃的;D:年轻的。
14.D 句意:你不应该听别人说的关于你的样子的话……。此处应选D项,listen to听。A:记下,写下;B:同意;C:传递。
15.B 根据Stephanie的话可知她是在鼓励作者。此处应选B项,encourage鼓励。A:许诺,答应;C:命令;D:镇静,使镇静。
16.C 句意:你不必戴围巾,因为你不戴它看起来就很好。此处应选C项without,后边it指围巾。A:在……里边;B:因为,为了;D:超越,在……那边。
17.A 句意:我一生中第一次能和曾经经历过相似事情的人说话。此处应选A项,similar相似的。 B:奇怪的;C:困难的;D:重要的。
18.D 句意:所以几周后在我13岁的生日聚会上,被她的勇敢所鼓舞,我摘下了围巾,露出了伤疤。此处应选D项,inspire激励,鼓舞。A:允许;B:要求;C:引导。
19.A 句意:不用围巾藏住伤疤感觉那么令人惊奇。此处应选 A项,hide隐藏。
20.D 句意:现在我为我的样子感到自豪,比以前更开心了,因为我已经意识到了……。此处应选D项,proud自豪的,骄傲的。A:有病的,不舒服的;B:知道,意识到;C:累的。
四、阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要讲述了自行车在中国的普及以及作者自己骑自行车的感受。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知作者决定买自行车的原因是想感受一下中国文化,故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知作者感觉骑自行车穿越十字路口很困难,故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知作者在骑自行车中获得了快乐,故选D项。
