2024届高考英语二轮复习单元能力检测：选修8 Module6 The Tang Poems（外研版）
Module 6 The Tang Poems
一、单句填空
1.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house (reflect) his personality.
2.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living (expensive).
4.It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)on CCTV hardly caters the tastes of all age groups.
5.The theory he had devoted himself proved perfectly right.
6.(2024福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.
7.(2024吉林绥化九中第二次月考,37)Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,learn to be (tolerate)of others.
8.(2024吉林长春外国语学校期中,23)It is (type)of the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
9.(2024黑龙江双鸭山一中第二次月考,21)The word “tuhao” caught attention of the dictionary’s editing team in the UK after BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.
10.(2024江西赣州12县期中联考,29)—Sorry for being late for the party.
— (come) earlier next time,will you?
二、语法填空
(2024宁夏银川九中第一次月考)
Mike:Have you read the evening paper today?
Mary:Yes,I have read it.
Mike:Is there anything 1 (importance)in the paper?
Mary:Yes.It is reported that the factory near our school was 2 fire last night.
Mike:Is that true?I can’t believe it.
Mary:Yes,it’s true.
Mike:How did 3 fire happen?
Mary:No one is quite sure about 4 caused the fire.It is still under 5 (investigate).
Mike:Tell me more about the fire.
Mary:Well,the fire 6 (break)out in the middle of the night.A student in our school saw the fire and called the police at once.When the police arrived,the fire was too strong 7 (put)out. 8 took them two hours to keep the fire under control.
Mike:What loss did the fire cause?
Mary:One person 9 (kill)in the fire and three other persons were 10 (bad)burnt.A lot of products were burnt out.
Mike:I’m sorry to hear that.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、阅读理解
(2024浙江,B)
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.communication types
B.the workplace atmosphere
C.customs and social manners
D.living conditions and standards
2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A.They put efficiency in the first place.
B.They dislike face-to-face communication.
C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A.When greeting seniors.
B.When meeting the host alone.
C.When attending a presentation.
D.When dining with business partners.
4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A.In Brazil.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the United Arab Emirates.
D.In Switzerland.
四、短文改错
Beijing is a capital of China with a long history.There have lots of places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace,and so on.Since it lay in the north of China,the winter here is long and it sometimes snow.Autumn is the best season in Beijing,that it is neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional food is Peking Duck.The 2008 Olympic Games have successfully held in Beijing.
By host the Olympics,we have made the world to know more about Beijing.So come to Beijing or enjoy it.
一、单句填空
1.reflects 句意:就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打发时间的朋友一样,他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。考查主谓一致。本句主语为his house,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2.that 句意:据证明,幼年时期吃蔬菜有助在于以后的生活中抵抗重大疾病。考查It has been proved that...固定句型,It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
3.expenses 句意:虽然每月一千美元不是一大笔钱,但足以支付我的生活开销。 考查名词。living expense “生活费用,生活支出”,符合句意。
4.to/for 句意:显然中央电视台春节联欢晚会很难迎合各个年龄段的口味。考查动词搭配。cater to/for“迎合,适合”,符合句意。
5.to 句意:他全身心投入的那个理论被证明是非常正确的。考查介词。该句中 he had devoted himself 是定语从句,修饰主语The theory,devote oneself to投身于,故填介词to。
6.strength 句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道的,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。考查名词。设空处前为my,故此处应填名词strength意为:优势、强项。
7.tolerant 句意:每个人都有自己的缺点,因此我们应该学会包容别人。考查形容词。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,tolerant宽容的,容忍的。
8.typical 句意:在期末考试前熬夜看书学习,是学生们典型的特点。考查形容词。It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人典型的特点。
9.the;a 句意:在BBC最近一期有关有影响力的汉字的节目后,“土豪”一词引起了英国词典编辑团队的注意。考查冠词。第一个空是特指,特指某方面的注意,用定冠词the;第二个空是泛指“一期……节目”,用不定冠词a。
10.Come 句意:——对不起,这次聚会我来晚了。——下次早点来,好吗?根据语境和反意疑问部分的will you可以推断出陈述部分应该是祈使句,给别人提出建议或忠告,用动词原形开头。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。晚报上刊登了昨晚学校附近一家工厂发生了火灾,迈克和玛丽正在讨论关于此次火灾的情况。
1.important 考查词形转换。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,此处用形容词important修饰不定代词anything。
2.on 考查介词。根据空格后面的fire可以得知,此处答案为on,on fire表示“失火,着火”。
3.the 考查冠词。此处表示说话双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词the。
4.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少主语,故用what引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语。
5.investigation 考查名词。介词under后跟名词作宾语。
6.broke 考查动词时态。句意:哦,火灾是在半夜里突然发生的。陈述过去的事实,故答案为broke。
7.to put 考查非谓语动词。此处考查too...to...句式,表示“太……而不能”,即“火势太大而难以扑灭”。故答案为to put。
8.It 考查代词。此处考查“It+takes/took+sb+some time+to do sth”的句式,it为形式主语。
9.was killed 考查动词。主语one person与kill之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;陈述过去的事实,故用一般过去时。
10.badly 考查副词。此处需要用副词badly修饰动词,即“另外三个人严重烧伤”。
三、阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中,从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1.C 主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项,本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Singapore部分的最后三句Rank is important and authority is respected....people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知答案为B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Switzerland部分的倒数第二、三句The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知答案为D项。
四、短文改错
1.第一句中的第一个a改为the 考查冠词。此处表示中国的首都,是特指,故用the。
2.第二句中的have改为are 考查there be结构。there be“有”,为固定句式。
3.第三句中的lay改为lies 考查时态。北京位于中国北部,为客观事实,所以用一般现在时。
4.第三句中的snow改为snows 考查主谓一致。it是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.第四句中的that改为when或because 考查从句。when引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;此句还可以用because引导原因状语从句。
6.第五句中的food改为foods 考查名词。“one of+名词的复数”表示“……之一”。
7.第六句中的have后加been 考查动词语态。The 2008 Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
8.第七句中的host改为hosting 考查非谓语动词。by后面接动词-ing形式。
9.第七句中的to去掉 考查非谓语动词。make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.第八句中的or改为and 考查行文逻辑。两个分句在逻辑上为并列关系,所以用and。
Module 6 The Tang Poems
一、单句填空
1.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house (reflect) his personality.
2.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living (expensive).
4.It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)on CCTV hardly caters the tastes of all age groups.
5.The theory he had devoted himself proved perfectly right.
6.(2024福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.
7.(2024吉林绥化九中第二次月考,37)Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,learn to be (tolerate)of others.
8.(2024吉林长春外国语学校期中,23)It is (type)of the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
9.(2024黑龙江双鸭山一中第二次月考,21)The word “tuhao” caught attention of the dictionary’s editing team in the UK after BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.
10.(2024江西赣州12县期中联考,29)—Sorry for being late for the party.
— (come) earlier next time,will you?
二、语法填空
(2024宁夏银川九中第一次月考)
Mike:Have you read the evening paper today?
Mary:Yes,I have read it.
Mike:Is there anything 1 (importance)in the paper?
Mary:Yes.It is reported that the factory near our school was 2 fire last night.
Mike:Is that true?I can’t believe it.
Mary:Yes,it’s true.
Mike:How did 3 fire happen?
Mary:No one is quite sure about 4 caused the fire.It is still under 5 (investigate).
Mike:Tell me more about the fire.
Mary:Well,the fire 6 (break)out in the middle of the night.A student in our school saw the fire and called the police at once.When the police arrived,the fire was too strong 7 (put)out. 8 took them two hours to keep the fire under control.
Mike:What loss did the fire cause?
Mary:One person 9 (kill)in the fire and three other persons were 10 (bad)burnt.A lot of products were burnt out.
Mike:I’m sorry to hear that.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、阅读理解
(2024浙江,B)
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.communication types
B.the workplace atmosphere
C.customs and social manners
D.living conditions and standards
2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A.They put efficiency in the first place.
B.They dislike face-to-face communication.
C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A.When greeting seniors.
B.When meeting the host alone.
C.When attending a presentation.
D.When dining with business partners.
4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A.In Brazil.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the United Arab Emirates.
D.In Switzerland.
四、短文改错
Beijing is a capital of China with a long history.There have lots of places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace,and so on.Since it lay in the north of China,the winter here is long and it sometimes snow.Autumn is the best season in Beijing,that it is neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional food is Peking Duck.The 2008 Olympic Games have successfully held in Beijing.
By host the Olympics,we have made the world to know more about Beijing.So come to Beijing or enjoy it.
一、单句填空
1.reflects 句意:就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打发时间的朋友一样,他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。考查主谓一致。本句主语为his house,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2.that 句意:据证明,幼年时期吃蔬菜有助在于以后的生活中抵抗重大疾病。考查It has been proved that...固定句型,It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
3.expenses 句意:虽然每月一千美元不是一大笔钱,但足以支付我的生活开销。 考查名词。living expense “生活费用,生活支出”,符合句意。
4.to/for 句意:显然中央电视台春节联欢晚会很难迎合各个年龄段的口味。考查动词搭配。cater to/for“迎合,适合”,符合句意。
5.to 句意:他全身心投入的那个理论被证明是非常正确的。考查介词。该句中 he had devoted himself 是定语从句,修饰主语The theory,devote oneself to投身于,故填介词to。
6.strength 句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道的,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。考查名词。设空处前为my,故此处应填名词strength意为:优势、强项。
7.tolerant 句意:每个人都有自己的缺点,因此我们应该学会包容别人。考查形容词。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,tolerant宽容的,容忍的。
8.typical 句意:在期末考试前熬夜看书学习,是学生们典型的特点。考查形容词。It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人典型的特点。
9.the;a 句意:在BBC最近一期有关有影响力的汉字的节目后,“土豪”一词引起了英国词典编辑团队的注意。考查冠词。第一个空是特指,特指某方面的注意,用定冠词the;第二个空是泛指“一期……节目”,用不定冠词a。
10.Come 句意:——对不起,这次聚会我来晚了。——下次早点来,好吗?根据语境和反意疑问部分的will you可以推断出陈述部分应该是祈使句,给别人提出建议或忠告,用动词原形开头。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。晚报上刊登了昨晚学校附近一家工厂发生了火灾,迈克和玛丽正在讨论关于此次火灾的情况。
1.important 考查词形转换。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,此处用形容词important修饰不定代词anything。
2.on 考查介词。根据空格后面的fire可以得知,此处答案为on,on fire表示“失火,着火”。
3.the 考查冠词。此处表示说话双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词the。
4.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少主语,故用what引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语。
5.investigation 考查名词。介词under后跟名词作宾语。
6.broke 考查动词时态。句意:哦,火灾是在半夜里突然发生的。陈述过去的事实,故答案为broke。
7.to put 考查非谓语动词。此处考查too...to...句式,表示“太……而不能”,即“火势太大而难以扑灭”。故答案为to put。
8.It 考查代词。此处考查“It+takes/took+sb+some time+to do sth”的句式,it为形式主语。
9.was killed 考查动词。主语one person与kill之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;陈述过去的事实,故用一般过去时。
10.badly 考查副词。此处需要用副词badly修饰动词,即“另外三个人严重烧伤”。
三、阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中,从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1.C 主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项,本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Singapore部分的最后三句Rank is important and authority is respected....people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知答案为B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Switzerland部分的倒数第二、三句The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知答案为D项。
四、短文改错
1.第一句中的第一个a改为the 考查冠词。此处表示中国的首都,是特指,故用the。
2.第二句中的have改为are 考查there be结构。there be“有”,为固定句式。
3.第三句中的lay改为lies 考查时态。北京位于中国北部,为客观事实,所以用一般现在时。
4.第三句中的snow改为snows 考查主谓一致。it是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.第四句中的that改为when或because 考查从句。when引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;此句还可以用because引导原因状语从句。
6.第五句中的food改为foods 考查名词。“one of+名词的复数”表示“……之一”。
7.第六句中的have后加been 考查动词语态。The 2008 Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
8.第七句中的host改为hosting 考查非谓语动词。by后面接动词-ing形式。
9.第七句中的to去掉 考查非谓语动词。make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.第八句中的or改为and 考查行文逻辑。两个分句在逻辑上为并列关系,所以用and。
