2024届高考英语二轮复习检测训练：选修8 Unit 2 Cloning（新人教版）
Unit 2 Cloning
A级:基础巩固
.单词拼写
1.She (不同) from me in many ways.
答案:differs
2.Would anyone (反对) if we started the meeting now?
答案:object
3.I have o two tickets to the football match;will you go with me?
答案:obtained
4.Smoking is (禁止) in the concert hall.
答案:forbidden
5.She (归功于)her success to good luck.
答案:owes/owed
6.The newly-built company has had (开始的)success.
答案:initial
7.She’s very (自负的)about her good looks.
答案:vain
8.Children tend to (崇拜)their parents at early ages.
答案:adore
9.The work was (承担) by members of the committee.
答案:undertaken
10.The choice of players for the team seems completely (任意的).
答案:arbitrary
.完成句子
1.开始,他反对我的建议,但最后他同意了。
At first he was against my suggestion,but he agreed.
答案:at last
2.然后传来这个地区发生了地震的消息。
Then that the area had been hit by an earthquake.
答案:came the news
3.他尽管虚弱,但仍然参加了这项工作。
weakness,he took part in the work.
答案:Despite his
4.克隆已灭绝的动物,我们还有很长的一段路要走。
There is still for us to be able to clone extinct animals.
答案:a long way
5.他们不知道这项新政策是否能给他们带来好处。
They this new policy can bring benefit to them.
答案:wonder whether
6.你反对我开窗户吗?
Would you my opening the window?
答案:object to
B级:能力提升
.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Beat the Burglar
Don’t invite crime—take basic,sensible precautions.Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.When you buy a lock,you buy time.The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.
When you leave it—lock it!
First of all,fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door.
Secondly,use them!
If you have any ladders or tools,don’t leave them lying about in the garden,lock them away.
“Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable—nine times out of ten,they are the first place a thief will look. When you move house...
When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.You don’t know who else may have keys.
Never let strangers into your house.An official-looking cap is not enough,ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully—if you are still not satisfied,don’t let the person in.
Valuables need special protection
Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.A small security safe works too,but not to the most determined burglar.It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions.In the case of fine art,paintings,or jewelry,color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen.Enter the details on the back of the pictures.But don’t keep such documents in your house,keep them at the bank or with your insurance company. Going on holiday?
Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.
Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in,that the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.
Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away.Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.
Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank.
1.When moving into a new house,you are supposed to .
A.buy a safeB.change the locks
C.visit your neighbors D.stay away from strangers
解析:细节理解题。由“When you move house...”部分中的“When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.”可知当你搬进一座新房子的时候,即使新房子安装了安全锁,也要换掉。
答案:B
2.Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?
A.Taking pictures of your valuables.
B.Putting your valuables in your safe.
C.Keeping your valuables at the bank.
D.Giving a list of your valuables to the police.
解析:细节理解题。由“Valuables need special protection”部分中的“Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.”可知保存贵重物品最安全的方式是存在银行中。
答案:C
3.When you are away for holidays,you .
A.should cancel your mail
B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors
C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty
D.should ask the police to check your house regularly
解析:推理判断题。由“Going on holiday?”部分中的“Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.”可知,如果你要度假的话,不要让他人知道,也就是说不让他人知道你的房子是空的。
答案:C
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform people of safety standards.
B.To introduce the advantages of banks.
C.To prove the importance of security locks.
D.To educate people on prevention of burglars.
解析:推理判断题。本文旨在介绍如何防止你的房子被盗,A、B和C三项在文中都有所涉及,但都属细节信息,只有D项是作者的写作目的。
答案:D
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1. animal would find them first.
The 2. (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3. (dig) here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,4. (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 5. hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.6. the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7. (leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8. the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10. he only complained and didn’t try at all.
答案:1.which 2.cheerful/cheery 3.digging 4.lay 5.for 6.But 7.left 8.where 9.the 10.because/as/since
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken.He decided have them repaired.He took the umbrellas to a shop and left them here.The shopkeeper said,“They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from a office by bus.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the seat.When the bus reached his stop,he picked up her umbrella and standing up.“Hey!” the woman said,“That umbrella belonged to me.” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said,giving it to him.“Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman.As he sat down,she said,“You have certain had a successful day!”
答案:第二句:have前面加to
第三句:here→there
第五句:a→the
第七句:seat→seats
第八句:standing→stood
第九句:belonged→belongs
第十句:him→her
第十一句:by→for
第十二句:去掉was
第十三句:certain→certainly
Unit 2 Cloning
A级:基础巩固
.单词拼写
1.She (不同) from me in many ways.
答案:differs
2.Would anyone (反对) if we started the meeting now?
答案:object
3.I have o two tickets to the football match;will you go with me?
答案:obtained
4.Smoking is (禁止) in the concert hall.
答案:forbidden
5.She (归功于)her success to good luck.
答案:owes/owed
6.The newly-built company has had (开始的)success.
答案:initial
7.She’s very (自负的)about her good looks.
答案:vain
8.Children tend to (崇拜)their parents at early ages.
答案:adore
9.The work was (承担) by members of the committee.
答案:undertaken
10.The choice of players for the team seems completely (任意的).
答案:arbitrary
.完成句子
1.开始,他反对我的建议,但最后他同意了。
At first he was against my suggestion,but he agreed.
答案:at last
2.然后传来这个地区发生了地震的消息。
Then that the area had been hit by an earthquake.
答案:came the news
3.他尽管虚弱,但仍然参加了这项工作。
weakness,he took part in the work.
答案:Despite his
4.克隆已灭绝的动物,我们还有很长的一段路要走。
There is still for us to be able to clone extinct animals.
答案:a long way
5.他们不知道这项新政策是否能给他们带来好处。
They this new policy can bring benefit to them.
答案:wonder whether
6.你反对我开窗户吗?
Would you my opening the window?
答案:object to
B级:能力提升
.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Beat the Burglar
Don’t invite crime—take basic,sensible precautions.Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.When you buy a lock,you buy time.The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.
When you leave it—lock it!
First of all,fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door.
Secondly,use them!
If you have any ladders or tools,don’t leave them lying about in the garden,lock them away.
“Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable—nine times out of ten,they are the first place a thief will look. When you move house...
When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.You don’t know who else may have keys.
Never let strangers into your house.An official-looking cap is not enough,ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully—if you are still not satisfied,don’t let the person in.
Valuables need special protection
Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.A small security safe works too,but not to the most determined burglar.It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions.In the case of fine art,paintings,or jewelry,color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen.Enter the details on the back of the pictures.But don’t keep such documents in your house,keep them at the bank or with your insurance company. Going on holiday?
Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.
Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in,that the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.
Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away.Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.
Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank.
1.When moving into a new house,you are supposed to .
A.buy a safeB.change the locks
C.visit your neighbors D.stay away from strangers
解析:细节理解题。由“When you move house...”部分中的“When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.”可知当你搬进一座新房子的时候,即使新房子安装了安全锁,也要换掉。
答案:B
2.Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?
A.Taking pictures of your valuables.
B.Putting your valuables in your safe.
C.Keeping your valuables at the bank.
D.Giving a list of your valuables to the police.
解析:细节理解题。由“Valuables need special protection”部分中的“Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.”可知保存贵重物品最安全的方式是存在银行中。
答案:C
3.When you are away for holidays,you .
A.should cancel your mail
B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors
C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty
D.should ask the police to check your house regularly
解析:推理判断题。由“Going on holiday?”部分中的“Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.”可知,如果你要度假的话,不要让他人知道,也就是说不让他人知道你的房子是空的。
答案:C
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform people of safety standards.
B.To introduce the advantages of banks.
C.To prove the importance of security locks.
D.To educate people on prevention of burglars.
解析:推理判断题。本文旨在介绍如何防止你的房子被盗,A、B和C三项在文中都有所涉及,但都属细节信息,只有D项是作者的写作目的。
答案:D
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1. animal would find them first.
The 2. (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3. (dig) here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,4. (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 5. hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.6. the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7. (leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8. the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10. he only complained and didn’t try at all.
答案:1.which 2.cheerful/cheery 3.digging 4.lay 5.for 6.But 7.left 8.where 9.the 10.because/as/since
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken.He decided have them repaired.He took the umbrellas to a shop and left them here.The shopkeeper said,“They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from a office by bus.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the seat.When the bus reached his stop,he picked up her umbrella and standing up.“Hey!” the woman said,“That umbrella belonged to me.” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said,giving it to him.“Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman.As he sat down,she said,“You have certain had a successful day!”
答案:第二句:have前面加to
第三句:here→there
第五句:a→the
第七句:seat→seats
第八句:standing→stood
第九句:belonged→belongs
第十句:him→her
第十一句:by→for
第十二句:去掉was
第十三句:certain→certainly
