2024年高考英语二轮复习专题讲练测：（测）专题08 阅读填空（解析版）

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　　班级

　　姓名

　　学号

　　分数

　　（测试时间：）

　　【】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.

　　. It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.

　　So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?

　　Live with a native speaker

　　__37

　　. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home. I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them.

　　. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.

　　Socialize with the local people

　　_40

　　The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.

　　A. Try the local food.

　　B. But it’s also exciting.

　　C. I currently volunteer with homeless people

　　D. You can also speak the local language every day.

　　E. Improve my French vocabulary and understanding.

　　F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club

　　G. There are many advantages to living with a native speaker

　　【答案】

　　36.B

　　37.G

　　38.D

　　39.F

　　40.A

　　2.【】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.

　　As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.

　　Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.

　　You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.

　　It means you won't be available for work or other activities.

　　What can you do to make your staycation fun?

　　1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.

　　2. 19 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

　　3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

　　4.Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

　　The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!

　　A. Eat out for every meal!

　　B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.

　　C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

　　E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.

　　D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.

　　F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.

　　G. The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

　　【答案】

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.G

　　19.A

　　20.F

　　3.【】第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How Can I Fight Laziness?

　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

　　Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

　　Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.

　　Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.

　　complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.

　　Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

　　enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

　　A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

　　B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

　　C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

　　D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

　　E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

　　F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

　　G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.

　　【答案】

　　36.C

　　37.F

　　38.G

　　39.A

　　40.D

　　39.A根据下文：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. 是第一个收集和饭后洗碗。Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.其他人在家里可能最终学习你的榜样并实施他们自己的任务。可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A 40.D根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,足够的锻炼和一个健康的饮食能帮助你发展成一个健康的生活方式。可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是D

　　4.【】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

　　Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.

　　Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.

　　When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.

　　Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.

　　Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　B．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　C．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

　　D．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　E．Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　F．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　G．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

　　【答案】

　　36.E

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.F

　　40.G

　　【解析】

　　5.【】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

　　Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

　　They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　●

　　If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　●

　　Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

　　Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A. You didn’t lose “everything”

　　B. It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more.

　　E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened

　　【答案】

　　36．B

　　37．D

　　38．C

　　39．A

　　40．G