2024届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 选修6 教材知识梳理 Unit 18 Beauty（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 die away(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱 die down(情绪)平静下来;(火)熄灭 die off相继死亡 die of/from死于 be dying for sth./be dying to doing sth.非常想要某物/非常想做某事 It’s getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了,风也小了。 The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down.这房间似乎够暖和了,因此我们把火熄灭了。 As he got older,his relatives all died off.随着他年纪渐长,他的亲戚都相继去世了。 ◆特别提醒 die of表示死于内因,如疾病、衰老等;die from表示死于外因,如事故、天气等。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are dying out. 2.I am dying for a hot drink. 3.My grandfather died of a heart attack.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷to be honest说实在的,老实说 And,to be honest,the music’s just boring.并且,说实在的,那首歌很乏味。(教材原句P37) To be honest,I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的看法。  ◆拓展延伸 1.be honest with sb.对某人忠诚/诚实 be honest in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实 It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 2.honestly speaking说实在的;说真的 I shall be quite honest with you.我将对你完全坦诚。 I think she is honest in what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.To be honesty,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(honesty改为honest) 2.It is honestly of you to tell the truth.(honestly改为honest) 3.Honesty,I hate the students wearing long hair.(Honesty改为Honestly)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸out of sight看不见;消失在视野中 But I heard him shout,before he drove out of sight...在他驾驶雪橇消失在视野之前,我听见他的声音……(教材原句P38) ◆拓展延伸 catch sight of看见……;发现…… in/within sight 看得见,在视线内 lose sight of 看不见,忽略,忘记 lose one’s sight 失明 keep sight of能看得见 at the first sight 一看见 Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了! I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了,但他转了个弯,我就看不到他了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用sight的相关短语完成句子 1.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.  2.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。 At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶used to...过去常常…… We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.过去我们住在纽约的一所拥挤的小公寓里。(教材原句P35) used to do表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作。used to中的to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,只有一种形式,可以用于所有人称。 1.used to的否定式为didn’t use to或used not to。 He didn’t use/used not to go home by bus.他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。 2.used to的疑问式是由Did...use to...?或Used...to...?构成。 Did you use to be a teacher?/Used you to be a teacher?你过去是老师吗?

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 used to do/would do 都表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作。区别在于used to描述动作和状态,而would描述动作。 We would/used to go mushroom-picking in autumn.我们以前常在秋天采蘑菇。 My little brother used to be very shy.我的弟弟曾经非常害羞。 They would talk under the tree with fans in hand.他们以前常手拿扇子在树下聊天。 ◆拓展延伸 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用在(做)某事上 be used by sb.被某人使用 be used as被作为……使用

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 翻译句子 1.我过去常在晚饭后散步,但是现在我习惯了打篮球。 I used to have a walk after supper,but now I’m used to playing basketball.  2.她不习惯吃中餐。 She is not used to eating Chinese food.  3.木材常常被用来制作桌椅。 Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.  4.这些文章可以用来作为阅读材料。 These articles may be used as reading materials. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷So do I我也是 —I like the faster stuff.—So do I.——我喜欢节奏快的民间音乐。——我也是。(教材原句P37) 此句中so引导倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“……也一样”,表示前者所说的肯定的情况也同样适用于后者。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前者所说的否定情况也适用于后者。 Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.迈克买了一些国外的邮票,鲍勃也买了。 Tom doesn’t like English.Neither do I.汤姆不喜欢英语,我也是。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 常见的其他几种倒装句 1.only修饰副词、介词或介词短语、状语从句置于句首时要用倒装,将相应的助动词放到主语之前。 2.否定副词not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,few,not until等位于句首时,句子要倒装。 3.here,how,there,then等副词位于句首时,句子要倒装。 4.虚拟语气的条件从句中,省略了if后,had,were,should等放在条件句主语前,形成倒装。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用倒装结构完成句子 1.只有每天练习几个小时,你才能使用它。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to use it.  2.我过去在这儿工作的时候很少犯错。 Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past few years of working here.  3.他是个好学生,学习很努力。她也是如此。 He is a good student,and works very hard.So does she.  4.他的朋友就在这些人当中。 Among these people was his friend.  5.要是明天下雨,我们将推迟去北京旅游。 Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off visiting Beijing.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸独立主格结构 All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful films ever made.不过,综合考虑,这一定是有史以来所拍摄过的最美的一部电影。(教材原句P40) All things considered是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。其完整形式是After all things are considered。 1.独立主格结构的特点。 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.独立主格结构的主要形式。 (1)名词/代词+现在分词。 There being no bus,we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。 (2)名词/代词+过去分词。 He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。 (3)名词/代词+不定式。 在此结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工合作,每人翻译全书的四分之一。 (4)名词/代词+形容词。 Computers very small,we can use them widely.电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地使用它们。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 (5)名词/代词+副词。 The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。 (6)名词/代词+名词。 Two hundred people died in the accident,many of them children.两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。 (7)名词/代词+介词短语。 The little girl sat down,traces of tears still on her cheeks.小女孩坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。 3.独立主格结构的主要用法。 (1)作时间状语。 The governor pondering the matter,more strikers gathered across his path.当总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 (2)作条件状语。 Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。 (3)作原因状语。 There being no further business to discuss,we all went home.没有别的事可讨论,我们都回家了。 (4)作伴随状语。 He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head.他躺在草地上,双手交叉枕在脑后。 (5)作补充说明。 Ten students entered for the competition,the youngest a boy of 12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛,年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 将下列句子改为带有独立主格结构的句子 1.When spring comes,the fields are full of life. →Spring coming,the fields are full of life.  2.The boy stood there,and his right hand was raised. →The boy stood there,his right hand raised.  3.As it was Sunday,all the offices were closed. →It being Sunday ,all the offices were closed.  4.When food was being cooked,I fell asleep. →Food being cooked,I fell asleep. 

　　一、单句填空 1.(2024·北京高考改编)In the last few years,China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection.  achievements。固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大成就”。 2.(2024·福建高考改编)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.  considerate。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”。句意:迈克尔通知我们他要晚些到,以免我们担心,他考虑得真周到。 3.(2024·福建高考改编)Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you!  with。surround oneself with 是固定搭配,意为“与……为伍,和……在一起”。 4.The restaurant is visited(regular)by public health officers.  regularly。空处修饰谓语动词is visited,应用副词,故填regularly“定期地”。

　　5.(2024·湖北高考改编)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase.  by。by chance“偶然”,是固定搭配。 6.(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)Would you like to come with us to the film tonight?  along。句意:你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?come along“跟着来,一起去”。 7.(2024·重庆高考改编)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.  that。句意:在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山运动员才得以获救。分析句子结构可知,题干去掉It was和空格后,句子结构仍然完整,由此判断题干为强调句型。强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide。

　　8.(2024·湖南高考改编)Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.  did。否定词(短语)放于句首,句子要部分倒装,此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。 9.(2024·福建高考改编)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally (respect).  respected。此处为被动语态,表示“受尊敬的”。 10.(2024·湖南高考改编)The lecture,starting at 7∶00 pm last night,was followed by an (observe) of the moon with telescopes.  observation。根据前面的冠词和后面的介词of可知应用名词形式,指“一次对月球的天文观测”。

　　二、单元话题微写作 美 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.每个人对于美的认识都不一样。有的看重外表美,有的则崇尚内在美。(physical beauty;inner beauty) 2.外在美容易消失而内在美更加长久。(fade;last) 3.很多英雄并没有美丽的外表,他们的美来自对社会的贡献。 (appearance;make contributions to) 4.在我看来,外在美虽然悦目,但内在美更为重要,有了它才能使自己有别于他人。(perspective;pleasant;unique) Everyone has his own views on beauty.Some prefer to have a good look while others admire inner beauty.Physical beauty may fade with time easily while inner beauty can last longer.Many heroes don’t have beautiful appearances.Their beauty comes from the contributions they’ve made to people and society.From my perspective,while being good-looking is pleasant to eyes,inner beauty is more important because it is what makes a person unique. 

　　选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 课前自主排查 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 课文要点回顾 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 名师高效课堂 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 课堂限时检测 Unit 18　Beauty 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.superior adj.高级的,上等的 inferior (反义词)adj.下等的,下级的 super adj.极好的,特级的 2.adore vt.敬爱,非常喜欢 adorable adj.可爱的;值得崇拜的 adoration n.崇拜,爱慕 3.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的 4.overweight adj.超重的,过重的 5.commitment n.责任,义务;承诺 commit vt.使……承担义务;把……委托给 6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同 7.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围 vt.(在一定范围内)变化,变动;排列

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 8.conscience n.良心 conscientious adj.认真负责的;本着良心的 9.subjective adj.主观的 objective (反义词)adj.客观的 subject n.主题;科目;主语 adj.服从的,受制于……的 10.command n.命令,指挥 vt.命令 vi.给命令 commander n.指挥官 11.accessible adj.容易理解的 access n.进入;使用权 12.delicate adj.精美的,雅致的 delicacy n.美味;精美 13.deliver vt.递送,传送;(作)演讲,发表讲话 delivery n.递送,交付

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 14.dignity n.尊贵;庄严 15.polished adj.优雅的,精致的 polish vt.磨光,使发亮;使完美,改善 vi.擦亮;变光滑 16.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳,使振作精神 refreshment n.精神恢复,提神 17.shabby adj.低劣的;肮脏破烂的 18.harsh adj.刺耳的,刺眼的 19.tendency n.倾向,趋势 tend vi.趋向,倾向;照料,照顾vt.照料,照管 20.version n.版本;说法 21.steady adj.平稳的,稳定的 22.bend vt.& vi.弯曲 23.vague adj.模糊的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 24.convey vt.传达,表达 conveyor n.传送者,运送者 25.treat vt.对待;处理;治疗 treatment n.对待;处理;治疗,疗法 26.theme n.主题 thematic adj.主题的;词干的 27.manner n.方式,方法 28.drawback n.缺点,弊端 29.strike vt.打;打动 striking adj.引人注目的,突出的 30.evident adj.显而易见的 evidence n.证据;迹象

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 31.recommend vt.推荐,介绍 recommendation n.推荐,介绍 32.plot n.情节;小块土地

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.be superior to与……相比有优势,比……好 2.be consistent with与……一致 3.die out完全消失,灭绝 4.range from...to...从……到……变化 5.be accessible to可到达的;可实现的;可理解的 6.out of sight看不见,消失不见 7.hang on a second等一下 8.be keen on热衷于;喜爱 9.light up照亮 10.to be honest说实在的 11.bits and pieces各种各样零碎的东西

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.过去我们住在纽约的一所拥挤的小公寓里。 We used to live in a crowded flat in New York. 2.——我喜欢节奏快的民间音乐。——我也是。 —I like the faster stuff.—So do I. 3.小心翼翼把长袜挂好,满怀着希望,期待着圣诞老人的到来。 The stockings had been hung with attention and care in the hope that Santa soon would be there. 4.不过,综合考虑,这一定是有史以来所拍摄过的最美的一部电影。 All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful films ever made.

　　As Margaret wolfe once 1.wrote(write) in the 19th century,there was no consistent view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty change across time and culture. Traditions and fashions change and adapt with time,so it is 2.reasonable(reason) that our ideas of beauty change as well. Nowadays,some costumes and actions once regarded as beauty in 19th-century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive,3.while something now regarded as fashion had different 4.functions (function) in the past. In contemporary society,culture still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries,people like being thinner,while in other cultures,people like 5.being/to be(be) a little overweight.  There are no precise criteria to judge 6.what is beautiful,because different people have different viewpoints.Life-long commitment and,indeed,the 7.survival(survive) of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and 8.depth(deep). There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities.9.It is inner beauty that requires us to 10.truly(true) see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶superior adj.高级的,上等的 ◆常见用法 be superior to...比……优越/更好/更强 Of the two books,I think this one is superior to the other.就这两本书来说,我认为这本比另一本更好。  ◆拓展延伸 be inferior to比……差,不如 be senior to比……年长/资历深/地位高 be junior to比……年轻/资历浅 Only one manager is senior to me now.现在只有一位经理比我资历深。 He is junior to me by many years.他比我小很多。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.Your computer is far superior than mine.(than 改为to) 2.His knowledge of French literature is superior to me.(me改为mine)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷accompany vt.伴随,陪同 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper with a person.外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。(教材原句P34) ◆常见用法 accompany sb.to...陪某人到…… be accompanied by sb.由某人陪伴 accompany sth.with/by sth.与……同时发生或存在 accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏 She accompanied me to the doctor’s.她陪我去看了医生。  Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.12岁以下的孩子必须有成人陪伴。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 companion n.同伴,伙伴 company n.陪伴;同伴 keep sb.company 陪伴某人 in company (with)(和……)一起 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.她和她的同事一道去欧洲。 She went to Europe accompanied by her colleague.  2.玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.  3.市长明天将陪同一个加拿大商业团队观光我们的城市。 Tomorrow the mayor is to accompany a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.