2024届高考英语精品专题必做练习:完型填空(5)
A
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the
39
never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was
40
at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He
41
me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some
42
with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for
43
.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I
44
the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish
45
surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he
46
my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased
47
their impatience. With every 48
, the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling---
49
me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned
50
and I ran back home
51
,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at
52
Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes , I laugh at my fish
53
, but , in the end .the joke is on
54
. Every laugh is a culture
55
; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.
36. A. custom
B. games
C .characters .
D. language
37. A. ahead
B. around
C. along
D. aside
38. A. when
B. before
C. unless
D. until
39. A. success
B. study
C. time
D. attempt
40. A. aim
B. joke
C. nod
D. stare
41. A. cared about
B. laughed at
C. argued with
D. asked after
42. A. right now
B. from now
C. at times
D. in time
43. A. decision
B. permission
C. information
D. preparation
44. A. repeated
B. reviewed
C. spelled
D. kept
45. A. farm
B. stand
C. pond
D. market
46. A. guessed
B. forgot
C. doubted
D. ignored
47. A. by
B. as
C. with
D. from
48. A. second
B. effort
C. desire
D. movement
49. A. forcing
B. allowing
C. persuading
D. leading
50. A. bright
B. blank
C. pale
D. red
51. A. open-mouthed
B. tongue-tied
C. empty-handed
D. broken-hearted
52. A. service
B. home
C. risk
D. root
53. A. trade
B. deed
C. challenge
D. incident
54. A. it
B. us
C. me
D. them
55. A. thrown
B. lost
C. divided
D. reflected
答案:36.C
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B
B
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.
36
, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so
37
.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly
38
cold-very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move
39
that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also
40
. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something
41
. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need
42
. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”
“Airport? You
43
are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers
44
you reach the T-junction. Turn left and
45
for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46
to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no
47
you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll
48
in
time. ”
The
49
moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it
50
and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something
51
happened. The car began changing. First, its color
52
from black to silvery- grey.
And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward,
53
just above the ground. As the car
54
into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling
55
, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
36. A. However
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
37. A. brave
B. excited
C. curious
D. stubborn
38. A. fell
B . seemed
C. proved
D. grew
39. A. aside
B. around
C. forward
D. backward
40. A. arrived
B. stopped
C. stayed
D. started
41. A. gathered
B. existed
C. dropped
D. moved
42. A. help
B. gas
C. rest
D. water
43. A. necessarily
B. normally
C. basically
D. certainly
44. A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. as
45. A. drive
B. walk
C. follow
D. march
46. A. address
B. signs
C. notices
D. guidance
47. A. doubt
B. room
C. time
D. way
48. A. have it
B. get it
C. make it
D. finish it
49. A. door
B. window
C. headlight
D. wheel
50. A. passed
B. rushed
C. turned
D. continued
51. A. strange
B. sensitive
C. imaginable D. horrible
52. A. developed
B. approved
C. spread
D. faded
53. A. rolling
B. floating
C. drawing
D. flashing
54. A. pointed
B. returned
C. broke
D. rose
55. A. tune
B. voice
C. sound
D. tone
【文章大意】本文叙述了Alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。
36. B. 上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到Alice不怕黑夜, 下文又提及路很近, 故选B。 besides 此外; however 然而, 表示转折; therefore 因此, 表示结果; otherwise 否则, 要不然,与前文构成一种假设。
37. A。语境判断题。 前文提到她不害怕, but构成意义上转折, 句意: 但是走到半路的时候, 她宁愿自己不是这么勇敢。
38. D。语境中考查词的意义。 句意: 在她急转弯的时候, 天突然变得很冷了。 grow 变得; fall 降落, 处于某种状态,不表示变化。 如: fall ill 生病; seem 看起来像; prove 证明, 均不符合句意, 故选D。
39. C。考查句意理解。 句意: 她费尽地向前走, forward 向前; aside 一边; around 周围; backward 向后。
40. B。上下文联系题。 根据上文 she stopped by the road , 以及 …also…可知 黑色的小汽车也停下了。
41. D。语境中考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 车里面, 在柔和的灯光中, 有东西在动。 下文提到老太太探出身子问路, 故应是移动。 gather聚集; exist 存在; drop 掉下; move 移动。
42. A。 考查句意的理解。 下文题到老太太问路, 故应是需要帮助。
43. D. 语境中考查词的意义。 根据下文You need to go back可知,老太太的确是迷路了。 certainly 当然了; necessarily 必要地;normally 正常地 ; basically 基本地 。句意: 你当然迷路了。
44. B。 考查句意的理解。 句意: 向回走五公里直到你到达T—junction。
45. A
语境中考查词义区别。 前文提到老太太开着一辆黑色的小车, 故此处应是再继续开车行驶10 公里。 walk 走, 步行; follow 跟从, 跟随; march 行进。
46. B。 考查句意理解。 句意: 沿着标志到达飞机场。 sign 标志, 标记; address 地址; notice 通知; guidance 向导。
47. D。 语境中考查词的意义。 前文提到老太太要在五分钟之内到达飞机场, 而Alice说飞机场离他们所在的地方比较远,不可能在五分钟之内到达。There is no way 没有办法, 不可能; There is no doubt 毫无疑问; There is no room 没有空间; There is no time 没有时间。
48. C 。 语境中考查词组的运用。 根据语境: Don’t worry 可知老太太对自己能在五分钟之内到达很有把握。 make it 成功地做成某事;get it 明白了。
49. B
。考查上下文的联系。 前文提到老太太拉开窗户问路, 故此处应是关上窗户。
50. C。语境中考查词的运用。 前文提到到达飞机场还要再向回走, 故老太太应是转过车去。turn 转身; pass 经过; rush 冲; continue继续。
51. A。上下文语境中考查词的意义。 根据后面的first …
; and then …可知, 一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的; sensitive 敏感的; imaginable 可想象的, horrible 可怕的。
52. D。语境中考查词的意义。 由下文的from black to silver grey 可知, 汽车的颜色逐渐变淡。fade 渐淡 ,消失 ; develop 发展; approve 赞成, 同意, spread 传播, 延伸。
53. B. 语境中考查词的意义。根据下文的above the ground 可知汽车漂浮在空中。float 漂浮; roll 翻滚,滚动; draw 接近; flash 闪电。
54. D。上下文语境题。 前面提到汽车的车轮不见了,及在地面上空漂浮着, 以及此处的in the dark sky 可知汽车升到了空中。point 指向;return 返回; break 打破, rise 升起。
55. C。语境中考查名词词义辨析。 句意:伴随着微弱的汽笛声, 数秒钟内汽车就不见了。sound 声音; tune 曲调, 腔调; voice 声音, 尤其指人的嗓音,tone 语调。
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.D
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.D