2024届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（9）
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh,
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not? D.what happened?
答案:D
解析:句意:——你好。我打电话投诉你们的一位销售员。——好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; Why not? “为什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震惊了!”。故D项符合语境。
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
答案:B
解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save “节省”。由句意可知选B项。
3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案:B
解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.
A.with B.about
C.from D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴晒。从后面的the burning sun可知应选from和protect搭配。
5.—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
—I’d like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.
A.what which B.that what
C.that that D.what that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊?——我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难理解了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。
6.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus I told you?
A.as B.because
C.when D.until
答案:A
解析:句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句,意思是“如同,依照”。
7.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it;that B.there;that
C.it;which D.there;whether
答案:B
解析:there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”;第二空应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容,且在从句中不作成分。
8.Attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.
A.made B.taken
C.sent D.paid
答案:D
解析:句意:在这个实验中, 应该关注最小的细节。pay attention to “注意, 关注”, 这里attention作主语, 故pay要用被动语态, 因此选D项。
9.As everybody knows,smoking health,especially for women and children.
A.effects B.attacks
C.concerns D.affects
答案:D
解析:根据句意, 表示 “对……有影响” 应使用affect。effect用作名词,表示“影响”;concern用作动词, 表示 “与……有关, 对……重要”。
10.I’d appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
答案:C
解析:I’d appreciate it if ... “如果……我将非常感激”, 是一个常用句式。it为形式宾语, if引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。句意:如果你告诉我一些摇滚乐的知识我将非常感激。
11.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result B.after all
C.any way D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:as a result “结果”, 符合句意。
12.His injuries are extremely serious,but he’s expected to .
A.pull in B.pull through
C.pull up D.pull over
答案:B
解析:句意:他的伤势很严重,但有望恢复。pull in“停下,进站”;pull through“度过危机,恢复健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(车)驶到路边”。
13.—What makes her so happy?
—Her being as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
A.invited B.chosen
C.employed D.known
答案:C
解析:答语表示 “被聘用” 之意, 应使用employ。
14.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
答案:C
解析:句意:我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “废除, 消灭, 去掉”;get down to “开始认真处理, 对待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故选C项。
15.It’s no surprise that she doesn’t know when the universe .
A.came to itself B.came up with
C.added up to D.came into being
答案:D
解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 应使用come into being。come to oneself意为 “苏醒过来”;come up with意为 “提出, 想出(意见、计划等)”;add up to “加起来”。
16. ,I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
答案:B
解析:考查with复合结构。句中with复合结构作状语。time与go by为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。
17.In my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.
A.paid to protecting B.paid to protect
C.paying to protect D.paying to protecting
答案:A
解析:考查动词词组的被动用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。当attention作主语时,动词pay需用被动语态。
18.During our visit in New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.
A.similarly B.strictly
C.personally D.exactly
答案:C
解析:考查副词用法。similarly“类似地”;strictly“严格地”;personally “就个人而言;亲自”;exactly“确切地,恰好地”。根据句意应选C项。
19.I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.attention D.appreciation
答案:D
解析:考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“协议”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣赏,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三个选项都不合题意。
20.—I prefer gymnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.
— .It’s so beautiful.
A.You deserve it B.I’d rather not
C.I know what you mean D.Give me your reasons
答案:C
解析:情景交际题。根据It’s so beautiful可知,空格处表示明白对方观点,故C项符合题意。
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh,
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not? D.what happened?
答案:D
解析:句意:——你好。我打电话投诉你们的一位销售员。——好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; Why not? “为什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震惊了!”。故D项符合语境。
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
答案:B
解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save “节省”。由句意可知选B项。
3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案:B
解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.
A.with B.about
C.from D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴晒。从后面的the burning sun可知应选from和protect搭配。
5.—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
—I’d like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.
A.what which B.that what
C.that that D.what that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊?——我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难理解了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。
6.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus I told you?
A.as B.because
C.when D.until
答案:A
解析:句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句,意思是“如同,依照”。
7.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it;that B.there;that
C.it;which D.there;whether
答案:B
解析:there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”;第二空应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容,且在从句中不作成分。
8.Attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.
A.made B.taken
C.sent D.paid
答案:D
解析:句意:在这个实验中, 应该关注最小的细节。pay attention to “注意, 关注”, 这里attention作主语, 故pay要用被动语态, 因此选D项。
9.As everybody knows,smoking health,especially for women and children.
A.effects B.attacks
C.concerns D.affects
答案:D
解析:根据句意, 表示 “对……有影响” 应使用affect。effect用作名词,表示“影响”;concern用作动词, 表示 “与……有关, 对……重要”。
10.I’d appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
答案:C
解析:I’d appreciate it if ... “如果……我将非常感激”, 是一个常用句式。it为形式宾语, if引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。句意:如果你告诉我一些摇滚乐的知识我将非常感激。
11.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result B.after all
C.any way D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:as a result “结果”, 符合句意。
12.His injuries are extremely serious,but he’s expected to .
A.pull in B.pull through
C.pull up D.pull over
答案:B
解析:句意:他的伤势很严重,但有望恢复。pull in“停下,进站”;pull through“度过危机,恢复健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(车)驶到路边”。
13.—What makes her so happy?
—Her being as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
A.invited B.chosen
C.employed D.known
答案:C
解析:答语表示 “被聘用” 之意, 应使用employ。
14.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
答案:C
解析:句意:我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “废除, 消灭, 去掉”;get down to “开始认真处理, 对待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故选C项。
15.It’s no surprise that she doesn’t know when the universe .
A.came to itself B.came up with
C.added up to D.came into being
答案:D
解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 应使用come into being。come to oneself意为 “苏醒过来”;come up with意为 “提出, 想出(意见、计划等)”;add up to “加起来”。
16. ,I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
答案:B
解析:考查with复合结构。句中with复合结构作状语。time与go by为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。
17.In my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.
A.paid to protecting B.paid to protect
C.paying to protect D.paying to protecting
答案:A
解析:考查动词词组的被动用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。当attention作主语时,动词pay需用被动语态。
18.During our visit in New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.
A.similarly B.strictly
C.personally D.exactly
答案:C
解析:考查副词用法。similarly“类似地”;strictly“严格地”;personally “就个人而言;亲自”;exactly“确切地,恰好地”。根据句意应选C项。
19.I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.attention D.appreciation
答案:D
解析:考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“协议”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣赏,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三个选项都不合题意。
20.—I prefer gymnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.
— .It’s so beautiful.
A.You deserve it B.I’d rather not
C.I know what you mean D.Give me your reasons
答案:C
解析:情景交际题。根据It’s so beautiful可知,空格处表示明白对方观点,故C项符合题意。
