2024届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（20）
1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise to good health.
A.controls B.offers
C.provides D.contributes
答案:D
解析:句意:众所周知,适量的运动有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 导致, 成为……的原因之一”。
2.Only if he gets a new job have enough money to buy his own house.
A.he can B.can he但是
C.he will D.did he
答案:B
解析: “only + 状语/状语从句” 放在句首时, 主句应用部分倒装, 故可排除A、C两项;根据时态可排除D项。
3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?
—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.
A.included B.concluded
C.suggested D.contained
答案:B
解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include “包括”;conclude “断定”;suggest “建议”;contain “容纳, 包含”。
4.He is very cute and always giving offense.
A.cautious of B.aware of
C.certain about D.good at
答案:A
解析:句意:他很精明, 总是小心谨慎以防惹事。cautious常与介词of搭配, 意为 “谨慎的, 慎重的”。
5.In summer,food will go bad if in room temperature.
A.leaving B.left
C.being left D.having left
答案:B
解析:将从句补充完整为“if it is left in room temperature”。从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be的相应形式,可省略主语和be,只保留left。故只有B项正确。
6.The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.
A.curing;treat B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure D.treats;cure
答案:C
解析:句意:给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat“治疗”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是现在分词短语作定语。
7.—How do you think of my homework?
—Good work, a few slight mistakes.
A.in addition to B.except
C.as well as D.apart from
答案:D
解析:apart from意为“除……之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含义,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出此处用apart from,相当于except for。
8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
答案:A
解析:句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理,解决”;raise“提出”;face “正视”;present “介绍,呈现”。由句意可知A项正确。
9.—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he to follow the doctor’s advice then.
A.rejected B.refused
C.objected D.led
答案:B
解析:句意:——他感觉更糟了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反对做”;lead to “导致”;refuse to do “拒绝做”。故B项正确。
10.If the game,Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the Olympic Games.
A.won B.winning
C.to be won D.having won
答案:B
解析:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be。此句中Mr Brown和win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
11.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re happy.
A.rarely B.merely
C.fairly D.chiefly
答案:C
解析:句意:虽然我们也有过不好的时候, 但总的来说, 我们还是比较幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “仅仅”; fairly “颇为, 相当地”; chiefly “主要地”。
12. to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.
A.Exposed B.To expose
C.Exposing D.Being exposed
答案:D
解析:expose为及物动词,常用于结构“expose...to...”。句子缺主语,故用其动词-ing 形式的被动式作主语。
13.You should read the carefully before you take the medicine.
A.instruction B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
答案:B
解析:表示 “说明书” 时, instruction (说明, 操作指南)常用复数。introduction “介绍”;explanation “解释”。
14.—Mr Smith is very strict his students, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is.He is strict his work as well.
A.with;on B.in;about
C.in;with D.with;in
答案:D
解析:be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 而be strict in sth.则表示为 “对某事严格”。
15.—What’s the capital of Bhutan?
— !Let’s go online and find it out.
A.You bet B.Give me a break
C.Guess what D.You’ve got me there
答案:D
解析:句意:——不丹的首都是哪里?——你把我问住了!我们上网查查吧。You bet!“当然,一定”;Give me a break!“让我喘口气,给我一次机会,得了吧”;Guess what!“猜猜看”;You’ve got me there!“你把我问住了”。根据句意可知应选D项。
16.I always have many things to when I return to the office after a trip abroad.
A.add to B.contribute to
C.attend to D.be linked to
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组。add to“增加,增添”;contribute to“有助于,导致”;attend to“处理,照料,专心于”;be linked to“与……有联系”。句意:我从国外旅行归来,回到办公室。总有许多事要处理,应该选attend to。
17.She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A.absorbed B.attracted
C.drawn D.concentrated
答案:A
解析:absorbed“精力集中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神贯注的”。句意:她如此专注于她的工作,以至于没听见有人敲门。故选absorbed,而concentrated后应用介词to。
18.—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—Oh,has the museum once for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down,too?
A.being built B.been built
C.having been built D.built
答案:D
解析:考查过去分词作定语。该句主语是the museum,谓语是has been pulled down,once for exhibiting Nantong kites应为定语部分,且build与museum间存在被动、完成关系,故选D项。
19.The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.
A.put up B.put forward
C.put off D.put out
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。put up“张贴”;put forward“提出,建议”;put off“推迟,延期”;put out“扑灭”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一项新经济政策”。故B项正确。
20.Don’t always your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself .
A.blame;on;are to be blamed
B.blame;for;are to blame
C.blame;on;are to blame
D.blame;for;are to be blamed
答案:C
解析:句意:不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”;be to blame“该受责备”,要用主动形式表示被动含义。
1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise to good health.
A.controls B.offers
C.provides D.contributes
答案:D
解析:句意:众所周知,适量的运动有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 导致, 成为……的原因之一”。
2.Only if he gets a new job have enough money to buy his own house.
A.he can B.can he但是
C.he will D.did he
答案:B
解析: “only + 状语/状语从句” 放在句首时, 主句应用部分倒装, 故可排除A、C两项;根据时态可排除D项。
3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?
—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.
A.included B.concluded
C.suggested D.contained
答案:B
解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include “包括”;conclude “断定”;suggest “建议”;contain “容纳, 包含”。
4.He is very cute and always giving offense.
A.cautious of B.aware of
C.certain about D.good at
答案:A
解析:句意:他很精明, 总是小心谨慎以防惹事。cautious常与介词of搭配, 意为 “谨慎的, 慎重的”。
5.In summer,food will go bad if in room temperature.
A.leaving B.left
C.being left D.having left
答案:B
解析:将从句补充完整为“if it is left in room temperature”。从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be的相应形式,可省略主语和be,只保留left。故只有B项正确。
6.The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.
A.curing;treat B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure D.treats;cure
答案:C
解析:句意:给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat“治疗”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是现在分词短语作定语。
7.—How do you think of my homework?
—Good work, a few slight mistakes.
A.in addition to B.except
C.as well as D.apart from
答案:D
解析:apart from意为“除……之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含义,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出此处用apart from,相当于except for。
8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
答案:A
解析:句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理,解决”;raise“提出”;face “正视”;present “介绍,呈现”。由句意可知A项正确。
9.—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he to follow the doctor’s advice then.
A.rejected B.refused
C.objected D.led
答案:B
解析:句意:——他感觉更糟了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反对做”;lead to “导致”;refuse to do “拒绝做”。故B项正确。
10.If the game,Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the Olympic Games.
A.won B.winning
C.to be won D.having won
答案:B
解析:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be。此句中Mr Brown和win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
11.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re happy.
A.rarely B.merely
C.fairly D.chiefly
答案:C
解析:句意:虽然我们也有过不好的时候, 但总的来说, 我们还是比较幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “仅仅”; fairly “颇为, 相当地”; chiefly “主要地”。
12. to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.
A.Exposed B.To expose
C.Exposing D.Being exposed
答案:D
解析:expose为及物动词,常用于结构“expose...to...”。句子缺主语,故用其动词-ing 形式的被动式作主语。
13.You should read the carefully before you take the medicine.
A.instruction B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
答案:B
解析:表示 “说明书” 时, instruction (说明, 操作指南)常用复数。introduction “介绍”;explanation “解释”。
14.—Mr Smith is very strict his students, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is.He is strict his work as well.
A.with;on B.in;about
C.in;with D.with;in
答案:D
解析:be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 而be strict in sth.则表示为 “对某事严格”。
15.—What’s the capital of Bhutan?
— !Let’s go online and find it out.
A.You bet B.Give me a break
C.Guess what D.You’ve got me there
答案:D
解析:句意:——不丹的首都是哪里?——你把我问住了!我们上网查查吧。You bet!“当然,一定”;Give me a break!“让我喘口气,给我一次机会,得了吧”;Guess what!“猜猜看”;You’ve got me there!“你把我问住了”。根据句意可知应选D项。
16.I always have many things to when I return to the office after a trip abroad.
A.add to B.contribute to
C.attend to D.be linked to
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组。add to“增加,增添”;contribute to“有助于,导致”;attend to“处理,照料,专心于”;be linked to“与……有联系”。句意:我从国外旅行归来,回到办公室。总有许多事要处理,应该选attend to。
17.She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A.absorbed B.attracted
C.drawn D.concentrated
答案:A
解析:absorbed“精力集中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神贯注的”。句意:她如此专注于她的工作,以至于没听见有人敲门。故选absorbed,而concentrated后应用介词to。
18.—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—Oh,has the museum once for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down,too?
A.being built B.been built
C.having been built D.built
答案:D
解析:考查过去分词作定语。该句主语是the museum,谓语是has been pulled down,once for exhibiting Nantong kites应为定语部分,且build与museum间存在被动、完成关系,故选D项。
19.The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.
A.put up B.put forward
C.put off D.put out
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。put up“张贴”;put forward“提出,建议”;put off“推迟,延期”;put out“扑灭”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一项新经济政策”。故B项正确。
20.Don’t always your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself .
A.blame;on;are to be blamed
B.blame;for;are to blame
C.blame;on;are to blame
D.blame;for;are to be blamed
答案:C
解析:句意:不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”;be to blame“该受责备”,要用主动形式表示被动含义。
