2024届高考英语冲刺卷：09（新课标I卷）（原卷版）
绝密★启用前
2024年高考冲刺卷（9）（新课标I卷）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分:听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Singing a song
B. Listening to music
C. Reading a book
2. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
3. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Snowy
B. Rainy
C. Cloudy
4. What did Alice do this afternoon?
A. She went boating with Ted.
B. She saw a movie with Mike.
C. She waited for Mike for a long time.
5. What is the man’s plan for the day after tomorrow?
A. To stay at home.
B. To go to the airport.
C. To go on a picnic.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. Why won’t the man wash his car today?
A. Because it will rain this afternoon.
B. Because he has something else to do.
C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go shopping downtown with John.
B. Buy a present for Lily online.
C. Go shopping tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?
A. They are terrible.
B. They are not special.
C. They are great.
9. What does the man’s father do？
A. He is a writer.
B. He is a photographer.
C. He is a guide.
10. What does the man want to do after he graduates?
A. To travel around the world
B. To do his father’s job.
C. To work in New York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with the woman’s watch?
A. It often gains time.
B. It often loses time.
C. It stops working at times.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to throw the watch away?
A. Because it was a gift from her husband.
B. Because she can still refer to it for time.
C. Because she likes the design of the watch.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to pick up her kids
B. Go to the supermarket.
C. Go home and cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the two speakers planning?
A. Whom they should send those invitations to.
B. When to hold the dinner party.
C. What food to serve at the dinner party.
15. What has the woman forgotten to do?
A. To invite Linda.
B. To plan the menu.
C. To make chicken salad.
16. What will the man do?
A. Call Linda and Mike.
B. Ask Linda and Mike for help.
C. Delay the date of the dinner party.
17. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like Mike.
B. People won’t be surprised to see Mike.
C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Father’s Day in America?
A. On the fourth Sunday in June.
B. On the third Sunday in June.
C. On the third Sunday in July.
19. What idea did Sonora have in 1909？
A. To have a Mother’s Day.
B. To care for single fathers.C. To have a special day for fathers.
20. When did people all over America start to celebrate Father’s Day?
A. In 1909
B. In 1924
C. In 1966
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2024 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.
Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins – chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.
Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.
Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.
Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.
21.According to the passage, physical activity __________ .
A. is regarded as the best way to fight depression
B. contributes to the release of endorphins
C. can’t help the seriously depressed students
D. improve people’s ability to learn and memorize
22.It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that __________ .
A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money
B. students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others
C. going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage
D. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests
23.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it ____
A.enables students to get involved in college life
B.helps students stay in contact with others
C.offers students a way to make new friends
D.provides a way to avoid getting bored
24.which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?
A.Taking exercise regularly every week
B.Chatting with old friends with Skype
C.Turning to mental health experts for advice
D.Holding parties deep into the night to relax
B
A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information．
Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online．Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition．
The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性病）．And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease．They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns．
A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide．The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone．Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．Dr．Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas．His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients．
“We provide the patient full access to their medical care．Anything I can see, the patient can see．All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there．All of their lab work is right there．” Dr．Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients．
25.From the first paragraph, we can know _________．
A．most online health information is reliable
B．more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice
C．people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice
D．doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice
26.The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________．
A．very popular B．not accessible
C．far away from
D．not attractive
27.By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________．
A．find effective cures
B．get emotional comfort
C．ask for financial support
D．consult doctors anytime
28.Which of the following is NOT true for Dr．Livingston’s software?
A．It cuts down medical expenses．
B．It decreases the time spent on medical care．
C．It takes doctors closer to their patients．
D．It gives patients a medical test online．
C
Do you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.
“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.
Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.
Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.
“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”
29. According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.
A. believe the story
B. just laugh it away
C. wonder why
D. report it to the police
30. The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.
A. use vivid imagination
B. tell the truth
C. have good memories
D. make up excuses
31. What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?
A. Puzzling.
B. Supportive.
C. Respectful.
D. Objective.
32. Where can this passage probably be found?
A. A science magazine.
B. A textbook.
C. A science fiction.
D. A storybook.
D
Do you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.
“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.
Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.
Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.
