2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：42（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·泰安模拟)She looks forward every spring　the flower-lined garden.

　　A. to visit　B. to paying a visit

　　C. to walk in

　　D. to walking in

　　2. (2024·衡阳模拟)On arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it　out of my mouth.

　　A. would leap B. had leaped

　　C. should leap

　　D. were leaping

　　3. (2024·温州模拟)What you said just now　me of that American professor.

　　A. mentioned B. informed

　　C. reminded

　　D. memorized

　　4. The oldest man in my village has a firm　in the value of cold baths.

　　A. habit B. spirit

　　C. belief

　　D. legend

　　5. (2024·太原模拟)Your watch　about five minutes a day. You’d better get it repaired at once.

　　A. earns B. gains

　　C. obtains

　　D. quickens

　　6. (2024·金华模拟)The bank is offering a(n)　to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　A. reward B. award

　　C. prize

　　D. bonus

　　7. (2024·西安模拟)My mother seems　for a woman of her age.

　　A. enough energetic still B. enough still energetic

　　C. still energetic enough

　　D. still enough energetic

　　8. —I’m going to drive to the beach.

　　—　!

　　A. Have fun B. Don’t mention it

　　C. Take your time

　　D. That’s all right

　　9. —Mary broke up with me!

　　—You　have forgotten the Valentine’s Day.

　　A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　10. (原创)The 2024 New Year’s evening party　on New Year’s Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.

　　A. took up B. took in

　　C. took over

　　D. took place

　　11. I really　you for your way of making decisions.

　　A. accept B. absorb

　　C. advise

　　D. admire

　　12. (2024·西安模拟)In the 1990s, many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island　jobs.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in honour of

　　D. in search of

　　13.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s　.

　　A. permission B. connection

　　C. instruction

　　D. introduction

　　14. (2024·金华模拟)We consider it necessary that a plan　before doing the work.

　　A. is made B. will be made

　　C. should be made

　　D. made

　　15. John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn’t really lose it—that’s just a(n)　.

　　A. fool B. event

　　C. performance

　　D. trick

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　(2024·广州模拟)

　　The morning for our snowmobiling(雪地机动车)adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled(闪光)on the snow, and the trails(路线)were completely empty—not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around. . . until we got going.

　　As we drove through the deserted wilderness(荒野), my excitement became stone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep(陡峭的)side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.

　　But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred(神圣的)experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core(核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.

　　As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.

　　I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded(重击). I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee—haw! ” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.

　　We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself—proud of overcoming my fear. (365W)

　　1. What is the story mainly about?

　　A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.

　　B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.

　　C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.

　　D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.

　　2. What can be concluded from the article?

　　A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.

　　B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.

　　C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.

　　D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.

　　3. According to the article, after lunch the author　.

　　A. gradually calmed down

　　B. stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery

　　C. saw some wildlife on the mountain

　　D. was afraid to continue her journey

　　4. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “　” .

　　A. considerB. appreciate

　　C. hate

　　D. recognize

　　5. What message does the story convey?

　　A. A person’s biggest enemy is his or her inner self.

　　B. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.

　　C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.

　　D. Respect and take pride in yourself.

　　(B)

　　(原创)Beijing, May 21, 2024—Zhang Lili, a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a passenger car on May 8, 2024.

　　Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.

　　Zhang Lili’s act of saving students is not accidental since she is a dedicated (有奉献精神的) and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary. ”

　　Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20, Liu Yandong, one of central leaders of China, made a trip to Harbin to visit her.

　　Zhang received treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs were stable, she was still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists, including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health, were formed to save her.

　　I hope “the most beautiful teacher” , as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens, can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible. (323W)

　　6. When the accident happened, Zhang was　.

　　A. going across the road with the students outside the school gate

　　B. having class in the classroom

　　C. walking along the road with two of her students

　　D. talking with the students outside the school gate

　　7. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted teacher in daily life.

　　B. On seeing the passenger car rushing towards them, Zhang pushed two students over.

　　C. The Ministry of Health sent five experts to Harbin to help to save her.

　　D. The leaders and people of China were very concerned about Zhang’s injuries.

　　8. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Realize.

　　B. Recognize.

　　C. Recover.

　　D. Remove.

　　9. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that　.

　　A. everyone in our society should love his or her teachers

　　B. teachers should do more good deeds

　　C. the passenger car driver should be punished seriously

　　D. to make life better, our society needs more kindness and great love

　　10. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Great Love

　　B. Care from Chinese Government

　　C. Act of Heroism

　　D. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意:每年春天, 她都盼望着去满是鲜花的花园里散散步。短语 “look forward to” 中to为介词, 后跟名词或动名词, every spring作状语。

　　【变式备选】

　　The spring she looked forward to　at last.

　　A. comingB. comeC. cameD. having come

　　【解析】选C。该题中she looked forward to是定语从句, 修饰先行词the spring, 从句中省略了作定语的关系代词that/which。句子的主干是The spring　at last. 也就是说选项在题干中作谓语, 由此可知答案选C。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:一到达那所大学门口, 我的心跳加速, 就像将要从口中跳出来一样。as if从句中需用虚拟语气, 与将来事实相反, 所以用would +动词原形。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb. of意为 “使某人想起……” 。mention提及, 提到; inform告诉, 告知; memorize记住。

　　【变式备选】

　　　not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A. Being reminded B. To remind

　　C. Having reminded

　　D. Reminded

　　【解析】选D。考查过去分词作状语的用法。句意:尽管被提醒不要酒后开车, 一些司机仍然心存侥幸, 这十分危险。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers之间是动宾关系, 也就是说, 司机是被提醒的。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我村里那位年纪最大的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。have a firm belief in意为 “坚信” 。habit习惯; spirit精神; legend传说。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:你的手表大约每天快5分钟。你最好马上(找人)修修。gain(钟, 表)快。earn赚得, 获得, 赢得; obtain获得; quicken加快。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励, 所以用reward。award的意思是 “奖品”

　　“奖金” , 其含义与prize相似, 两者都指因为表现突出而受奖; bonus奖金; 红利。

　　7.【解析】选C。still应该放在被修饰的形容词前面, 而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后, 所以选C, 意为 “仍然足够精力充沛” 。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。第一个人说他要开车去海边玩, 所以应该选A, 意思是 “玩得开心” 。Don’t mention it不要再提了; Take your time慢慢来; That’s all right不用谢, 没关系。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽与我断绝了关系! ——你不应忘记情人节的。从句中的broke看是发生在过去, shouldn’t have done此处是表示一种责备。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查take短语辨析。句意:2024年新年晚会在除夕那天举行, 几乎吸引了所有的中国人。take place发生, 举行; take up开始从事, 占用; take in吸收, 欺骗; take over接管。

　　11.【解析】选D。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人。accept接受; absorb吸收; advise建议。

　　12.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:在20世纪90年代, 许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。in search of寻找; in favour of支持; in memory of为了纪念; in honour of为了纪念。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:先生, 如果没有我们经理的允许, 你不准进入这座大楼。permission允许, 许可。connection连接, 关系; instruction指示, 说明; introduction介绍。

　　14.【解析】选C。句意:我们认为在做这项工作之前有必要制订一个计划。在句式It is necessary/important. . . that中, 从句中要用虚拟语气, 即(should+)动词原形。

　　15.【解析】选D。从句意可推知 “这只是一个计谋/诡计” , trick诡计。fool傻子; event事件, 大事; performance表演, 均不符合题意, 故选择D。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文描述的是作者突如其来的恐惧感以及最后是如何克服的。

　　1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文作者描述了终于可以驾驶雪地机动车冒险了的非常兴奋的心情, 但是真正开始后, 作者又被一种莫名的恐惧笼罩。直到午饭后, 周围的幽静美景让作者彻底地放松、清静下来。因此作者把最后一段旅程作为克服自己恐惧的机会, 成功后喜悦而自豪, 所以D正确。

　　2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句As we drove through the deserted wilderness, my excitement became stone-cold fear. 可知, 直到他们开车穿过荒野时, 她才担忧恐惧起来。故B项正确。

　　3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段, 尤其是这段的最后一句可知作者的心情平静下来, 肌肉也放松了, 故可判断A正确。

　　4.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本词出现的下面一句说作者内心希望克服恐惧, 可知应该是讨厌这种恐惧感。

　　5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。全文重点是作者突如其来的恐惧感以及最后是如何克服的, 所以A正确。

　　本文介绍了最美教师张丽莉奋不顾身挽救两名学生的光荣事迹。

　　6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward the nearby students. 可知答案是A。

　　7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. 可知, 张老师推开两个学生, 不是推倒。其他选项都正确。A项内容对应第三段; C项内容对应第五段; D项内容对应第四段。

　　8.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。前一段叙述了张丽莉老师的病情, 结合画线单词retrieve之后的. . . and return to the school as soon as possible, 可推断retrieve意为 “恢复, 康复” , 故选C(recover恢复, 康复)。