2024届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修1 unit 3 Celebration（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．*It's unheard－of for a boy of his age to gain university ________(进入，入口)．

　　2．What you did will ________ (严重地) reflect upon your future.

　　3. (2024·安徽，阅读E)Sharing bread，whether during a special ________ (场合)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.

　　4．Fan Bingbing appeared at the ________ (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.

　　5．He ________ (装饰) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

　　6．(2024·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon be ________ (吞掉) by the waves.

　　7．If someone has ________ (权力)，they have a lot of control over people and activities.

　　8．*The president suggested that a UN observer should ________ (参加)the conference.

　　9．(2024·江西，阅读B) Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ________(联系，相关) to our new exhibition.

　　10．*Please accept my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your passing the exam.

　　答案　1.entrance　2.seriously　3.occasion　4.reception　5.decorated

　　6．swallowed　7.power　8.attend　9.linked　10.congratulations

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2024·安徽，阅读A)Eventually the girls all ________ (graduation)from college and went away to work for themselves.

　　2．She carried on ________(merry)，not realizing the offence she was causing.

　　3．*________ (fortune)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled.

　　4．(2024·山东，阅读D)The campaign itself changed the ________ (tradition) advertising style of the fast－food industry.

　　5．I suppose we shall be having some sort of ________(celebrate) for the bride.

　　6．Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before December 10，2024.(apply)

　　7．The ________ contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say，his ________ was great.(contribute)

　　8．People ________ forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their ________ activities are likely to cause the ________ of the earth.(destroy)

　　9．The restaurant ________ its customers well; in other words，its ________ is very good.(serve)

　　10．The medicine the factory ________ had many side effects，which proved that the ________ was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ________．(production)

　　答案　1.graduated　2.merrily　3.Unfortunately　4.traditional　5.celebration

　　6．applicant；apply；application　7.contributor；contribution　8.destroy；destructive；destruction　9.serves；service　10.produced；product；production

　　三、开心词场

　　Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶“剧院”相关词汇大冲关

　　entrance n．入口

　　exit n．出口

　　gallery n．顶层楼座

　　ticket office 售票处

　　audience n．观众

　　stage n．舞台

　　❷“参加”词汇个个清

　　attend v. 出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等

　　join v. 加入(组织、团体等)

　　join in 加入(某项活动)

　　take part in 加入(活动、运动等)

　　enter v. 参加

　　❸congratulation全扫描

　　offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth)

　　(为某事)向某人表示祝贺

　　congratulate on祝贺

　　congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth

　　因(做)某事向某人祝贺

　　congratulate oneself on...

　　为……庆幸/感到自豪

　　❹说说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇

　　destiny n. 命运；天命

　　fate n．命运

　　fortune n．机会；运气

　　luck n. 运气

　　　.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．even ________ 即使

　　2．________ time 准时

　　3．________ well 也

　　4．a bit ________ 一点儿

　　5．wash ________ 洗掉，冲走

　　6．*stay ________ 保持清醒

　　答案　1.if/though　2.on　3.as　4.of　5.away　6.awake

　　二、短语填空

　　dress up；take part in；*burn down；apply for；*depend on；put up；carry on；put out

　　1．When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his ____________ a new one.

　　2．All living things ____________ the sun for their growth.

　　3．This store ____________ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday.

　　4．The boys felt tired that they ____________ the fire and crept into their tent.

　　5．Students allowed ____________ for the party held in my home.

　　6．Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English－speaking countries.

　　7．Most houses in the village were ____________ to the ground by the enemy.

　　8．How many countries ____________ the Asian Games held in Inchon?

　　答案　1.applying for　2.depend on　3.put up　4.put out　5.dressing up

　　6．carry on　7.burnt down　8.took part in

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶“a”开头的表语形容词

　　alive 活着的

　　awake 醒着的

　　asleep 睡着的

　　alone 独自的

　　alike 相似的

　　ashamed 羞耻的

　　❷“动词＋down”荟萃

　　cut down 削减；砍倒

　　break down 垮了；分解

　　settle down 安家

　　bring down 使……降低

　　burn down 烧毁

　　pass down 传下来

　　❸“动词＋on”短语归纳

　　depend on 依赖；依靠

　　insist on 坚持

　　keep on 继续

　　take on 承担

　　carry on 继续；进行

　　.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do据说是……/做……)

　　据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　[仿写]The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time ________________．据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。

　　2．*I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式)

　　我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。

　　[仿写]The house ________________，so we all like it.

　　这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。

　　3．*At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒装)

　　床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

　　[仿写]________________ a half－conscious young man.

　　桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。

　　4．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(让步状语从句)

　　假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。

　　[仿写]________________，I won't go with you.

　　即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。

　　答案　1.is said to be excellent　2.is comfortable to live in　3.Under the table was lying　4.Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow

　　【联想·积累】

　　❶“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”用法指南

　　该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

　　该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

　　❷全部倒装快捷键

　　表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。

　　表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。

　　在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。　

　　.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　被动语态()和情态动词

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．In some parts of the world，tea ________(serve) with milk and sugar.

　　2．The boy whom you lent money to ________(hit) by a car.

　　3．I should have been there，but I ________(can) not catch the bus.

　　4．*Jack described his father，who ________(must be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man.

　　5．*He ________(ought to do) his work yesterday，but he went to the cinema with his friends.

　　答案　1.is served　2.was hit　3.could　4.must have been　5.ought to have done

　　【联想·积累】

　　情态动词＋have＋过去分词小结

　　❶must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。

　　❷should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldn't/ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合

　　[教材原句]The Mid－Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。

　　(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔

　　on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时

　　(2)occasional adj.偶尔的

　　occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或

　　He has been known ________________ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。

　　What shall I wear ________________ according to your Chinese custom?

　　根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？

　　【名师点津】

　　(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。

　　(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。

　　This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.

　　这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。

　　Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.

　　她的婚礼很隆重，当时大厅里挤满了她的亲朋好友。

　　答案　on occasion　on this occasion　where　when

　　2．power n．权力，影响力；力量

　　[教材原句]In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。

　　(1)in power 当权的，在位的

　　in one's power 在某人力所能及的范围

　　beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任

　　come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政

　　have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力

　　(2)powerful adj.强大的；强有力的

　　China is a country where people are ________ power.

　　中国是个人民掌权的国家。

　　(2024·辽宁，阅读B)We believe that we do ______________ to change things and help our planet.

　　我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。

　　答案　in　have the power

　　3．serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；服役

　　[教材原句]Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.

　　元宵用水煮，随热汤一起提供。

　　(1)serve sth to sb＝ serve sb(with)sth 向某人提供某物

　　serve as 当作；作为

　　(2)at the service of sb＝ at sb's service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事

　　Who will serve lunch ________ us/serve us ________ lunch when we are there?

　　我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？

　　Listening to music can serve ________ an approach to releasing tension.

　　听音乐可以作为一种消除紧张的方法。

　　Health care must be ________ the service of all who need it. 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

　　答案　to；with　as　at

　　4．apply vt.申请，应用

　　[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读C) If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.

　　如果那个机构说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这适合于她。

　　(1)apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申请某物

　　apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力(做)某事

　　apply to 适用于；向……申请

　　apply...to...把……运用于……

　　(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用

　　applicant n．申请人，求职人

　　Before I applied ________ the company ________ the post，I studied the future of the company.

　　在我向该公司申请这个职位之前，我研究了这家公司的前景。

　　He applied _______ (he)closely to the study of foreign languages. 他刻苦学习外语。

　　(2024·山东，阅读A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of ________ (apply)waiting to be interviewed. 一到那里，吉米就发现很多求职人在排着长队等候面试。

　　答案　to；for　himself　applicants

　　5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料

　　[高考例句](2024·山东，阅读A)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。

　　attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

　　attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜

　　attend on/upon sb 照料/看护某人

　　attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心

　　The patient ________________ (attend)on by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。

　　I can't attend ________ everything at the same time—please come and help.

　　我不能同时处理每件事，请过来帮忙。

　　答案　has been attended　to

　　【辨析比较】　attend/join/join in/take part in

　　attend 指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼，上学，听报告等

　　join 多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义