2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 3 Celebration（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当介词或副词填空

　　1．The bus is never so ________ time as the train.

　　2．You can't say like that ________ that occasion.

　　3．After he left，I just tried to carry ________ as usual.

　　4．As is known，exercise contributes ________ blood circulation.

　　5．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve ________ a useful textbook for English study.

　　6．The village that used to be beautiful was burned ________ the ground.

　　7．Please put ________ the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.

　　8．Most of them depend ________ animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.

　　9．The fire in Beijing was put ________ at the cost of two firemen's lives.

　　10．It's quite an informal gathering you needn't dress ________ for.

　　答案　1.on　2.on　3.on　4.to　5.as　6.to　7.up　8.on　9.out　10.up

　　.完成句子

　　11．He ________________ (认真对待学习) and ________________(积极参加) all kinds of activities.

　　12．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________________ (遭焚毁)．

　　13．________________ (即使你是一位有经验的老师)，you sometimes can make some mistakes.

　　14．We'll ________________ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.

　　15．________________ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.

　　答案　11.takes study seriously；takes an active part in12．being burned down　

　　13.Even if/though you are an experienced teacher　14.invite our teachers to attend

　　15．It is believed that/people believe that

　　.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Practice Self－Love and Be Good to Yourself

　　Did you know that you're very special? __16__ You deserve to be loved not only by those around you but by the most important person in your life—YOU.Practicing self－love can be challenging for many of us, especially in times when we face serious challenges.It's not about being narcissistic(自恋的), it's about getting in touch with ourselves and our happiness.We practice self－love so we can push through our limiting beliefs and live a life that truly shines.

　　__17__ How well you handle a situation, how lovely you look today.Anything that will make you smile.Fill your body with food and drink that nourishes it and makes it thrive.Move the body of yours every single day and learn to love the skin you're in.You can't hate your way into loving yourself.

　　Don't believe everything you think.There is an inner critic inside of us trying to keep us small and safe.The downside of this also stops us from living a full life.__18__ Let them remind you just how amazing you are.

　　Stop the comparisons.There is no one on this planet like you, so you cannot fairly compare yourself to someone else.__19__ End all toxic relationships.Seriously.Anyone who makes you feel anything less than amazing doesn't deserve to be a part of your life.

　　Celebrate your wins no matter how big or small.__20__ Step outside of your comfort zone and try something new.It's incredible the feeling we get when we realize we have achieved something we didn't know or think we could do before.

　　A．Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B．There is no other person in this world like you.

　　C．The only person you should compare yourself to is you.

　　D．Start each day by telling yourself something really positive.

　　E．Surround yourself with people who love and encourage you.

　　F．Pat yourself on the back and be proud of what you have achieved.

　　G．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices and decisions.

　　答案　

　　16．B　[第一段第一句意为“你知道你很特别吗？”接下来的一句应该说明“没有其他的人在这个世界上像你一样。”故选B。]

　　17．D　[本段内容说明每一天都应该用积极的心态来面对生活，吃有营养的食品使身体茁壮成长；锻炼身体，喜欢自己的肤色。这一切都是为了说明一个主题——每天开始的时候都要告诉自己一些积极向上的事情。故选D。]

　　18．E　[由空格后面的句子Let them remind you just how amazing you are.中的them一词可知，这个词代表的应该是people who love and encourage you.故选E。]

　　19．C　[本段主题为“停止比较”，选项C中的关键词compare提示了该空格应该选C。]

　　20．F　[本段标题为“庆祝你的胜利不管大或小。”而选项F“拍拍自己的背，为自己取得的东西而自豪。”是庆祝胜利的一种方式。故选F。]

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　The Midautumn Festival is in September or October, that is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes in all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls in the 15th day of the first lunar month,

　　marked the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns decorating with pictures to celebrate the power of light over dark, and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer，so it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. People take part in various dragon boat races and enjoy the funs. The special food for the festival was called Zongzi, which is

　　sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

　　答案

　　The Mid-autumn Festival is in September or October,

　　is celebrated traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes

　　all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls

　　the 15th day of the first lunar month,

　　the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on which people light lanterns

　　with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ， and eat the special food, sweet dumplings served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year. Because it is in early summer,

　　it marks the beginning of

　　hottest season of the year. People take part in

　　various dragon boat races and enjoy the . The special food for the festival

　　called Zongzi, which is

　　sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：关爱　词数：321　时间：18′

　　The first time I saw Pauline was in a factory restaurant thirty years ago.At that time I was a __1__， shy 18year-old boy.I had to work in a factory __2__ my family was poor and I had to earn money to __3__ it.I had never had a job before.The __4__ of the factory sounded and you were allowed a __5__．The bell sounded again and you had to be back to go on with your work.

　　As I entered the __6__ one day after work, I looked around the room.There were so many people there.No one knew me, no one __7__ me, and no one greeted me.Everyone was eating their lunch.There seemed to be no spare __8__ for me.

　　From across the room, in a corner, a __9__ caught my eye.The lady was about 40 years old, with sparkling blue eyes and blonde hair.She had been smiling __10__ at me since I saw her.And she __11__ me to join her at the table where she was eating her lunch.When I approached the __12__， she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table __13__．The warmth and __14__ I felt at that moment was a feeling I'd never experienced before and I will __15__ it forever.

　　Her name was Pauline and I often met her later in the __16__ where we were working.She taught me more about __17__ at that moment.I left that factory two years later and __18__ saw her again.Where are you, Pauline? To this day I am always __19__ to welcome a stranger, to smile at a stranger, to comfort a stranger, to show the __20__ and acceptance to a stranger.

　　Thank you Pauline.I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.

　　1．A.curious

　　B．brave

　　C．proud

　　D．lonely

　　答案　D　[根据短文最后的you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy可知选项D正确。]

　　2．A.because

　　B．unless

　　C．when

　　D．though

　　答案　A　[前后两个句子的内容是因果关系，故用because连接。作者因为家庭贫寒所以不得不去工厂工作。]

　　3．A.manage

　　B．decorate

　　C．support

　　D．build

　　答案　C　[作者18岁就开始在工厂上班挣钱是因为家庭太穷，要挣钱养家。]

　　4．A.machine

　　B．bell

　　C．clock

　　D．speaker

　　答案　B　[下面一句The bell sounded again and...提示了答案。]

　　5．A.break

　　B．meal

　　C．coffee

　　D．sleep

　　答案　A　[根据后面的．..you had to be back to go on with your work可知，铃声响起是休息，铃声再次响起是继续工作。]

　　6．A.office

　　B．workshop

　　C．lab

　　D．restaurant

　　答案　D　[根据短文第一句以及Everyone was eating their lunch可知，作者下班之后去的地方是工厂的食堂。]

　　7．A.helped

　　B．noticed

　　C．believed

　　D．praised

　　答案　B　[从and no one greeted me以及下文内容可以推测，在餐厅里没有人注意到作者。]

　　8．A.time

　　B．money

　　C．seat

　　D．food

　　答案　C　[根据There were so many people there.可知，餐厅里面没有多余的座位，作者没有找到座位。]

　　9．A.man

　　B．child

　　C．lady

　　D．granny

　　答案　C　[下文The lady was about 40 years old提示了答案。]

　　10．A.sweetly

　　B．silently

　　C．shyly

　　D．strangely

　　答案　A　[根据下面一句可知，这位夫人让作者坐到她的桌子上吃饭，说明这个夫人很友好。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。]

　　11．A.ordered

　　B．telephoned

　　C．advised

　　D．motioned

　　答案　D　[因为人多嘈杂，这位女士只能向作者打手势。]

　　12．A.door

　　B．table

　　C．window

　　D．stage

　　答案　B　[下文she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table提示了答案。]

　　13．A.unwillingly

　　B．smilingly

　　C．quietly

　　D．impatiently

　　答案　B　[从上文这位女士一直微笑地看着作者，到短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time可知，这位女士一直是在微笑着做这一切的。]

　　14．A.explanation

　　B．understanding

　　C．acceptance

　　D．forgiveness

　　答案　C　[根据短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.可知选项C正确。]

　　15．A.cherish

　　B．seek

　　C．share

　　D．consider

　　答案　A　[根据最后一句every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger可知，作者会珍惜这种经历。]

　　16．A.street

　　B．market

　　C．hospital

　　D．factory

　　答案　D　[由where we were working可知，作者和这位女士经常在工厂见面。]

　　17．A.care

　　B．confidence

　　C．responsibility

　　D．courage

　　答案　A　[根据上文可知，这位女士让作者去她桌上吃饭，并将桌上的人介绍给他，说明这位女士是有爱心的。四个选项中只有A符合语境。]

　　18．A.usually

　　B．often

　　C．rarely

　　D．never

　　答案　D　[根据Where are you, Pauline？可知作者再也没有见过这位女士。]

　　19．A.difficult

　　B．familiar

　　C．ready

　　D．poor

　　答案　C　[作者在这位女士的感召下，也乐意对陌生人微笑、安慰、关心。]

　　20．A.independence

　　B．warmth

　　C．power

　　D．trust

　　答案　B　[短文最后一段I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger提示了答案。]

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化传统　词数：283　时间：6′

　　Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day.Of course, giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day, but how to give gifts requires planning.

　　Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task.Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives, the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them.Especially for those children who do not have much money, finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.

　　One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all.Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather, consider another kind of choice entirely.One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something.A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.Of course, there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.

　　【语篇解读】　祖父母节是孩子和成人向祖父母表达感激之情的节日。在这个节日，为自己的祖父母选择一份什么样的礼物好呢？

　　21．What does Grandparents' Day mean to people?

　　A．It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.

　　B．It gives them a chance to get together.

　　C．It makes the old think of their past experiences.

　　D．It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，孩子和成年人在Grandparents' Day表达对老年人的感激之情。故选项A正确。]

　　22．According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?