2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：9（含解析）

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　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (2024·泉州模拟)　news that the Chinese first carrier was put into use has been　hot topic among us.

　　A. The; aB. /; a　C. A; theD. /; the

　　2. —He got his left ankle injured and has not played since.

　　—When was　?

　　—　was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.

　　A. that; It B. it; It

　　C. this; It

　　D. it; That

　　3. (2024·南京模拟)　their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.

　　A. Received B. Being received

　　C. To receive

　　D. Having received

　　4. —What happened to the family in the accident?

　　—All of the family　the daughter got injured. Fortunately, they are all improving.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. less than

　　D. more than

　　5. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward_______to them quickly and cheaply.

　　A. to deliver

　　B. deliver

　　C. to delivering

　　D. to delivered

　　6. London, the host city of the 30th Olympic Games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are　to all participants.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. accessible

　　C. creative

　　D. imaginative

　　7. (2024·杭州模拟)The newly-bought iPad, 　he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　8. —I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.

　　—But does your mother　you to go?

　　A. let B. agree

　　C. allow

　　D. promise

　　9. (2024·济南模拟)—Will you join us in visiting Jiuzhaigou this weekend?

　　—　. I’m not sure at the moment.

　　A. With pleasure B. Good idea

　　C. It all depends

　　D. I’m sorry I can’t

　　10. 　the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.

　　A. As far as B. As well as

　　C. Unless

　　D. As long as

　　11. (2024·衡水模拟)　a mobile phone can you ring　you want to talk with anywhere.

　　A. Using; whoever B. By; whomever

　　C. Only on; whomever

　　D. With; whoever

　　12. Remember to　a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.

　　A. take up B. brush up

　　C. get up

　　D. keep up

　　13. (2024·合肥模拟)I　to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

　　A. was planning B. planned

　　C. had planned

　　D. would plan

　　14. (原创)Mo Yan’s winning of the 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world’sof China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition

　　B. intention

　　C. connection

　　D. application

　　15. (原创)According to Tencent, WeChat(微信)　200 million users—primarily in China—in less than two years since it was first introduced.

　　A. accumulated B. has accumulated

　　C. will accumulate

　　D. had accumulated

　　16. (2024·慈溪模拟)　I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag　I should know about.

　　A. What; that B. What; what

　　C. That; what

　　D. That; where

　　17. (2024·杭州模拟)　the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.

　　A. In spite of B. In case of

　　C. In view of

　　D. In favor of

　　18. (2024·温州模拟)You can buy the computer here in our shop. And I promiseelse can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration(配置).

　　A. anywhere B. everywhere

　　C. somewhere

　　D. nowhere

　　19. (2024·宁波模拟)—What do you think of Tommy?

　　—He　be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.

　　A. shall B. should

　　C. must

　　D. can

　　20. (2024·嘉兴模拟)—Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?

　　—　! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.

　　A. You bet B. No problem

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. That’s right

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A very special teacher in a high school had a husband who died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she　21　some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight　22　through the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on her desk and sat down there　23　a gentle look on her face, she paused and said,

　　“　24　class is over, I would like to share with all of you a　25　which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love and appreciate. . . and　26　of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be　27　at any moment. ”

　　Her eyes　28　to water, she went on “So I would like you all to　29　me a promise. . . from now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something　30　to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent　31　the way the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it　32　gently to the ground. Please, look for these things, and　33　them. For, 　34　it may sound silly to some people, these things are the stuff(东西)of life, the little things we are put here on Earth to　35　, or the things we often　36　for granted. We must make it important to notice them, for at any time. . . it can all be taken away. ”

　　The class was　37　quiet. We all　38　up our books and walked out of the classroom silently. That afternoon, I noticed　39　things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and remember what an impression she made on all of us, and I try to appreciate all of those things sometimes we all　40　.

　　21. A. spoke　B. shared　C. explained　D. expressed

　　22. A. shined

　　B. supported

　　C. surprised

　　D. looked

　　23. A. within

　　B. for

　　C. without

　　D. with

　　24. A. After

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. Because

　　25. A. project

　　B. suggestion

　　C. thought

　　D. plan

　　26. A. none

　　B. neither

　　C. all

　　D. both

　　27. A. picked up

　　B. used up

　　C. put away

　　D. taken away

　　28. A. beginning

　　B. stopping

　　C. continuing

　　D. combining

　　29. A. make

　　B. take

　　C. leave

　　D. get

　　30. A. beautiful

　　B. different

　　C. ugly

　　D. normal

　　31. A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　32. A. falls

　　B. flies

　　C. breaks

　　D. applies

　　33. A. forget

　　B. throw

　　C. collect

　　D. remember

　　34. A. whenever

　　B. although

　　C. as

　　D. if

　　35. A. enjoy

　　B. ignore

　　C. disturb

　　D. lose

　　36. A. take

　　B. influence

　　C. impress

　　D. mark

　　37. A. completely

　　B. rapidly

　　C. gently

　　D. hardly

　　38. A. looked

　　B. gave

　　C. picked

　　D. held

　　39. A. more

　　B. many

　　C. fewer

　　D. few

　　40. A. represent

　　B. withdraw

　　C. enjoy

　　D. overlook

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　Like any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.

　　Finally, Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(新生儿的)intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents,

　　“There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst. ”

　　Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her, ” he says.

　　Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.

　　She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts,

　　“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here. ” The mother rises up strongly and said, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister! ”

　　Karen leads Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. . . ” Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.

　　The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother’s song” . The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!

　　Never give up on dying people you love.

　　41. What may the underlined words “the infant” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. The baby. B. Karen.

　　C. Mary.

　　D. Michael.

　　42. What do we know about the little sister after she was born?

　　A. She was driven to St. Mary’s shop.

　　B. A doctor came to see her in her house.

　　C. She was very thin and couldn’t speak.

　　D. She was in great danger.

　　43. Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?

　　A. Because he could make his sister alive.

　　B. Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.

　　C. Because his sister was going to die soon.

　　D. Because his father wanted to take him away.

　　44. What do we know about the head nurse?

　　A. The head nurse was careful.

　　B. The head nurse was rude.

　　C. The head nurse was responsible.

　　D. The head nurse had no sympathy.

　　45. What is the general idea of the text?

　　A. A boy’s singing saved his sister’s life.

　　B. The little girl is well enough to go home.

　　C. Michael’s little sister is born with a serious disease.

　　D. No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

　　(B)

　　Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out” ?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!

　　Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?

　　At school　If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don’t worry about your mistakes. Just speak!

　　Conversation Clubs　Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.

　　Shopping　Even if you don’t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation—and it costs you nothing!

　　Cafes and Bars　There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian cafes and bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.

　　Language is all around you　Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. . . . When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English. But don’t speak too loud!

　　Songs and Video　Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

　　Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!

　　46. What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?

　　A. Someone or something appearing different from others.

　　B. Someone or something standing out of the group.

　　C. Someone or something arranged in pairs.

　　D. Someone or something easily mistaken for another.

　　47. What might happen if you speak to yourself loud in public?

　　A. The police will take you away and punish you.

　　B. The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.

　　C. You will have to pay to escape being punished.

　　D. You will be forbidden to be member of the club.

　　48. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?

　　A. At school, in conversation clubs and cafes and bars.