2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 14 Careers（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer.

　　2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.

　　3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.

　　4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.

　　5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.

　　6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.

　　7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air.

　　8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.

　　答案　1.with　2.in　3.out　4.with；about/over

　　5．into　6.by　7.to　8.for

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.

　　请大点儿声说， 我们在后面听不见。

　　10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．

　　病人不久就能坐起来读书了。

　　11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.

　　假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。

　　12．It's too late to go to the basketball match now; ________________， it's beginning to rain.

　　现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。

　　13．Nobody ________________ that one can pay off without outside help.

　　没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。

　　答案　9.speak up　10.sit up and read　11.In this case 12．in addition/besides　

　　13.thinks it easy

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　This passage gives the readers a personality test，through __14__ the readers can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how __15__ (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help __16__ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some __17__ (use) books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set __18__ example for them. But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，__19(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others __20__. In a word，__21__ happens in your life，you must make __22__ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your __23__(decide)．

　　答案　14.which　15.to find　16.on　17.useful　18.an19．keeping　20.down　

　　21.whatever　22.yourself23．decision

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos taking by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly praising by whoever sees them.I'm going to send one to Mr.Harris to see if any can be choosing for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday the next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I had an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so many traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools such that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　答案　

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos

　　by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly

　　by whoever sees them.I'm going to send

　　to Mr.Harris to see if any can be

　　for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday

　　next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I

　　an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend

　　three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so

　　traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools

　　that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：关爱　词数：283　时间：16′

　　I do a lot of management training each year for a national chain of convenience stores(自助商店)．Among the topics we__1__ in our classes is the retention(保留) of quality employees.In one of the__2__， I ask the participants, “What has caused you to__3__ long enough to become a manager？” A new manager took the__4__ and slowly, with her__5__ almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”

　　Cynthia told the group that she__6__ took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position while she__7__ something better.On her second or third day behind the counter, she__8__ a phone call from her nine－year－old son.He needed a baseball glove for Little League.She__9__ that as a single mother, money was very__10__， and her first check would have to go for__11__ bills.Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.

　　When Cynthia arrived for__12__ the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office.Cynthia__13__ if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job__14__．She was concerned and__15__．

　　Patricia handed her a box.“I__16__ you talking to your son yesterday，” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to__17__．This is a baseball glove for your son.You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we do__18__， and I want you to know you are__19__ to us.”

　　The__20__ and love of this convenience store manager shows vividly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays.

　　1．A.support

　　B．achieve

　　C．grasp

　　D．discuss

　　答案　D　[在教室里所“讨论”的题目是“怎样留住有素质的员工”。]

　　2．A.classesB．stores

　　C．groups

　　D．speeches

　　答案　A　[上文出现了in our classes，此处指“在其中的一堂课上”。]

　　3．A.arrange

　　B．stay

　　C．march

　　D．announce

　　答案　B　[用stay表示“在经理的位置上待得长久”。]

　　4．A.question

　　B．aim

　　C．battle

　　D．belief

　　答案　A　[上句是作者问的一个问题，下面这位新经理回答这个“问题”。]

　　5．A.sound

　　B．noise

　　C．voice

　　D．speech

　　答案　C　[从下面的almost breaking可知，应该选择voice“嗓音”。]

　　6．A.properly

　　B．relatively

　　C．steadily

　　D．originally

　　答案　D　[根据下文中的took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position和something better可知她是“最初”找到一个暂时的工作。]

　　7．A.took advantage of

　　B．gave up

　　C．looked for

　　D．called in

　　答案　C　[根据as an interim(暂时的) position以及something better可知，她边工作边寻找更好的一份工作。take advantage of“对……加以利用”；give up“放弃”；call in“召集；打电话”，均不符合句意。]

　　8．A.received

　　B．absorbed

　　C．transported

　　D．demanded

　　答案　A　[接听电话用 “receive a phone call”。]

　　9．A.complained

　　B．explained

　　C．guaranteed

　　D．analyzed

　　答案　B　[空格后面以that引导的从句是她对儿子说的内容，也就是她向儿子“解释”的内容。]

　　10A.tight

　　B．enough

　　C．ample

　　D．valuable

　　答案　A　[本句中的as a single mother以及空格后的内容说明她没有钱给儿子买手套，说明钱非常“紧”。]

　　11．A.suffering

　　B．changing

　　C．resisting

　　D．paying

　　答案　D　[从她给孩子做的解释中可知，她第

　　12．A.home

　　B．work

　　C．school

　　D．club

　　答案　B　[从下面的Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office可以推测她是去“上班”。]

　　13．A.judged

　　B．created

　　C．wondered

　　D．awarded

　　答案　C　[wonder表示“想知道”，符合句子意思“想知道是否做错了什么事情或者……”。]

　　14．A.incomplete

　　B．reasonable

　　C．complex

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[根据left some part of her job可知她想知道是否还有部分工作“未完成”。]

　　15．A.frightened

　　B．scared

　　C．confused

　　D．delighted

　　答案　C　[confused“迷惑的”与concerned“担心的”相对应。]

　　16．A.overheard

　　B．classified

　　C．calculated

　　D．rewarded

　　答案　A　[overhear“偶然听到”；classify“把……归类”；calculate“计算reward“酬谢”。根据句子意思可知经理是“偶然听到母子的谈话”。故用overheard。]

　　17．A.employees

　　B．employers

　　C．managers

　　D．kids

　　答案　D　[根据句意可以推测，给“孩子”解释清楚问题是很难的。]

　　18．A.charge

　　B．annoy

　　C．care

　　D．profit

　　答案　C　[根据Patricia的话的意思“我们不能付给像你一样优秀的员工尽可能多的工资，但我们确实很关心(员工)”可知答案选C。]

　　19．A.important

　　B．attractive

　　C．friendly

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　A　[根据Patricia的话 “good people like you”可知Patricia认为Cynthia对他们很“重要”。故选A。

　　20．A.sense

　　B．thoughtfulness

　　C．anxiety

　　D．promise

　　答案　B　[通过上面的故事可以判断这位商店的经理的“关怀(thoughtfulness)和爱表明了……”，故此得知答案应该选B。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：饮食与健康　词数：2785′

　　Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good.And they contain a lot of carotene(胡萝卜素), which the body changes into vitamin A.

　　When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in color.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Imperator carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.

　　For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

　　The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.

　　Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.

　　Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselves or added to stews.Or, once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.

　　【语篇解读】　胡萝卜是一种维生素含量丰富、非常受欢迎的蔬菜。我们常见的胡萝卜形状通常为细而长的锥状体，一般为橙色。如果想种出产量高、味道好的胡萝卜，天气、土壤、时间等条件都很重要。

　　21．Belgian white carrots are ________．

　　A．orange in colorB．about five centimeters around

　　C．thin and 25 centimeters in lengthD．white in color

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.可知D为正确选项。]

　　22．To grow better carrots, people should plant them ________．

　　A．in sandy soil in the weather of warm day and cool night

　　B．in soil holding water for a long time

　　C．in spring or autumn

　　D．in winter that is not so cold

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的carrots should be grown in sandy soil和Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions可知A正确。]

　　23．Carrots are grown throughout the world because ________．

　　A．they have many colorsB．they taste delicious

　　C．they are easy to grow and harvestD．they grow fast

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.可知答案。]

　　24．The following is mentioned EXCEPT ________．

　　A．carrots contain carotene

　　B．carrots can be eaten without being cooked

　　C．carrots can grow during the winter months

　　D．how the body makes carotene into vitamin A

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。通读全文可知，A、B、C三个选项在短文中都有提及，而文章没有说明人的身体是怎样将胡萝卜素转化为维他命A的。]

　　B

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：313　时间：6′

　　11－year－old child prodigy(神童) Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with not one, not two, but three different degrees.The talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age of ten and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.And now, just a year later, he's finished college with three degrees.

　　Last week's graduation ceremony at the American River College in Sacramento was attended by Tanishq's parents—his mother Taji, a vet, and his father Bijou, a software engineer.They cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies.

　　Tanishq told Chinadaily that he wasn't panic by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age.“A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their class，” he said.And his parents were pretty low－key(低调的) about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age.“Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead，” Taji told Chinadaily.“He finished a Calculus(微积分) course at the age of five.”