2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）
答案：when 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。 答案：up 句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer ________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。 答案：ahead 句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead进行，符合句意。 答案：what 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。 答案：that There is much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。 答案：seated；doing 句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 答案：ahead 本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能用一下这本词典吗？”“________，这是多余的一本。”根据“It's a spare one.”可知，后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意为“用吧”，表示同意，符合语境。 答案：staring 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。 答案：lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。 答案：patience 句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。with patience耐心地。 答案：On 句意：他好像是在给人一个印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary“正相反”。 5．________ ________(关于) the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again. 6．不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。 ________ ________ ________， we ought to take into account the interests of the state. 7．与许多人想象的正想反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。 ________ ________ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to ________ ________ or money but the true value of life.
8．确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。 Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, ________ ________ ________ their aged look. 9．众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。 ________ ________ ________ ________eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily. 10．李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。 ________ ________ Doctor Li ________
advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits. 答案：1.in rags 2.by accident/chance 3.a large amount/sum of money 4.on no account 5.As for 6.Whatever we do 7.Contrary to; seek fame 8.which accounted for 9.It is wellknown that 10.It is; that/who 5．You can take everything whatever you like.__________________ 6．They were filled of joy when they set foot on the Chinese soil.__________________ 7．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot.__________________ 8．We haven't settled the question that it is necessary for him to study abroad.__________________ 9．Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.__________________
10．Wasn't it until Michael ran into me when he recognized I was once his partner？__________________ 答案：1.account后加上for 2.On后加上the 3.bet后加上on 4.去掉speaking 5.去掉everything或去掉whatever 6.of→with或filled→full 7.on后加上the 8.that→whether 9.Who→Whoever 10.when→that
3．在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了很多钱。(seek; an amount of) 4．他的作品被译成多种语言，这就是全世界读者喜爱他的作品的原因。(account for) __________________________________________________ 答案： Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twain's hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat for some time, which was not permitted by his father at first. After seeking some useful advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money.
Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, some of which have been translated into many languages, which accounted for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
③The police were ________ ________ ________ within a few minutes. 警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。 ④He ________ his old friend in the crowd at once. 他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。 答案：①spotted；talking ②spotted with ③on the spot/scene ④spotted 4．account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 归纳拓展 keep an account of 记录；记载 give an account of 报道；叙述；说明 take ... into account＝take account of ... ＝take ... into consideration 考虑到……；顾及…… on account of 因为；由于 on any account 无论如何 on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构) account for 说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例) 答案：①to open a bank account ②taking; into account ③on account of ④accounted for 5．seek (sought, sought) vt. 寻找；探索；寻求 归纳拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek one's home 回家 seek one's fortune 去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会 seek out 找出；搜出 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方 答案：①seek various ways ②seek to be/become independent ③seek help from my teachers
6．fault n. 责任；过错；缺点 vt. 对……挑毛病 归纳拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(……的)茬；对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有责任；有错 It's one's fault. 是某人的错。 辨析 fault/mistake/weakness 词汇 含义 fault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任 mistake 指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误 weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩
④We should know our ________ ________ ________(优点和缺点) and think what could be done about them. 答案：①finding fault with other people ②it's my fault ③have made mistakes ④strengths and weaknesses 1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 归纳拓展 bring about 引起；带来；产生 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on 引起；导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供参考 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring forth 产生；产出；生产
bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版 bring to oneself 使复苏 bring ... under control 使……得到控制 bring ... to a stop 使……停下 bring ... to an end 使……结束
④The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(带来巨大变化) in the way we work. 答案：①brought up in America ②brought back to me ③was brought under control ④has brought about great changes 2．take a chance 冒险 归纳拓展 take a chance(＝take one's chance＝take chances) 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会 Chances are (that) ... 可能性是…… There is no chance that ... 不可能……
③I'm not sure of beating him, but let me ________ ________ ________(碰碰运气)． ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能) it will rain today. 答案：①met an old friend of mine by chance ②having missed the chance of winning a scholarship ③take a chance ④There is no chance/possibility that(＝It is impossible that) 1.Indeed, sir. I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。 本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。
归纳拓展 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
④If we work with a strong will, we'll overcome any difficulty, ________ ________ ________ ________(无论有多么大)． 答案：①whenever it is convenient to you ②whoever has a sense of responsibility ③Whatever advice I gave him ④however great it is(＝it may be) 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。 归纳拓展 类似常见的句型： had just/hardly done ... when ... 刚做完……这时…… be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the way to ... when ... 正在……这时……
③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (刚开始欣赏画) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 答案：①was about to turn round and leave ②were swimming in the lake ③had just/hardly started to admire the painting
3．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 “find sb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
归纳拓展 (1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。 (2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。
③Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ________(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。 ④I often heard the poem ________(recite)． 我经常听到有人背这首诗。 答案：①surrounded ②walking ③talking ④recited 基础知识巩固 答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。 答案：On 句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。 答案：Whenever 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ vi.凝视；盯着看 2．________ n．出生地；故乡 3．________ vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰 4．________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求 5．________ adv.在前；向前；提前 6．________ n．短语；词组；惯用语 7．________ adv.真正地；确实 8．________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面 9．________ vi.尖叫 n．尖叫声；喊叫声 stare birthplace bow seek ahead phrase indeed scene scream 10．________ n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的 11．________ vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点 12．________ vt.& vi.说明；认为 n．说明；理由；账目 13．________ n．作家；作者→(同义词)________ 14．________ n．小说；长篇故事→________ n．小说家 15．________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________ n．粗鲁；无礼 16．________ n．过错；缺点→________ adj.错误的；虚伪的 17．_____________ adj.难以置信的→(反义词)________ adj.可信的 contrary spot account
author
writer
novel
novelist
rude
rudeness
fault
false
unbelievable
believable
18．________ vt.& vi.允许；准许 n．许可证；通行证→___________ n．允许；许可 19．________ n．冒险；奇遇→___________ adj.充满危险的；爱冒险的→___________ n．探险家 20．________ n．耐心；耐性→________ adj.有耐心的→(反义词)________ adj.不耐烦的；没耐心的 permit
permission
adventure
adventurous
adventurer patience
patient
impatient
B．归类巧记 1．与“过失”与“冲突”相关的高频单词集锦 ①fault n． 过错 ②argument n.
争吵；争论 ③blame n.
(对错误或坏事应负的)责任 ④conflict n.
冲突 ⑤collision n.
碰撞；冲突
2．“视觉”家庭 ①stare at
盯着看；凝视 ②glare at
怒目而视 ③glance at
瞥一眼；看一眼 ④look at
看一看；瞧一瞧 ⑤catch sight of
看见 ⑥catch a glimpse of
瞥一眼；看一眼
3．与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃 ①account n.
账目；账本 ②budget n.
预算(案) ③capital n.
资金；资本 ④cheque n.
支票 ⑤interest n.
利息 ⑥withdraw vt.
提取 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．抚养；提出_______________________ 2．打赌_______________________ 3．前进；可以；往下说_______________________ 4．偶然；无意中_______________________ 5．凝视；盯着看_______________________ 6．导致；做出解释_______________________ 7．与此相反；正相反_______________________ 8．冒险_______________________ 9．衣衫褴褛_______________________ bring up
make a bet
go ahead
by accident
stare at
account for
on the contrary
take a chance
in rags
10．对于；关于_______________________ 11．对某人粗鲁_______________________ 12．找茬；挑某人的毛病_______________________ 13．大量的(接不可数名词)_______________________ 14．提前_______________________ 15．向某人鞠躬_______________________ 16．徘徊；闲逛；流浪_______________________ 17．当场；在现场______________________ 18．允许某人做某事_______________________ 19．对待；处理；处置_______________________ 20．迷路；倾心于某事_______________________ as for
be rude to sb.
find fault with sb.
a large amount of
ahead of time(＝in advance)
bow to sb.
wander about/around
on the spot
permit sb.to do sth.
do with
be lost
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I wonder, Mr. Adams, ________ you'd mind us ________(ask)a few questions. 亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。 2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do. 他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。 3．Well, ________ nightfall I found myself ________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by ________ ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 5．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
6．He ________(bring) up in Hanniba, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 答案：1.if; asking 2.who; what 3.towards; carried 4．when; a 5.by; which 6.was brought Ⅳ.语法过关 宾语从句和表语从句 1．Experts said in a Tuesday statement ________ southern China will continue to experience snow, rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。 2．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. 答案：that 考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for...is that...意为“……的原因是……”。 3．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how 考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“________ we live”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。 4．Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ____ is now called Nanjing. 答案：what 考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。 5．You are sure to know the result, but that's ________ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当……的时候”，故用when。
Ⅴ.语篇填空 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ①________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ②________ I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And ③________ was the ship that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working ④________ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my ⑤________(appear). I went to the American embassy ⑥________(seek) help, but ... (The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's ⑦________ advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?
HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer ⑧________ some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. ⑨________ you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have ⑩________. 答案：①carried ②when ③it ④as ⑤appearance ⑥to seek ⑦an ⑧me ⑨If ⑩none 考点探究演练 1.scene n. (戏剧) 场；现场；场面；情景 归纳拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场 make a scene 大吵大闹 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场 on the scene 在现场；当场 set the scene 提供条件；(为……)做好准备 辨析 scene/scenery/view 词汇 含义 scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词 scenery 指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/get a good view of ... “能清楚地看到……的景色”
④Reporters were ________ ________ ________(到场) soon after the accident. 答案：①make a scene ②to get a good view ③the scene of the accident ④on the scene
2．permit v. 允许；容许；许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证 归纳拓展 (1)permit sth./doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 [温馨提示]permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”，也可在前面加if表示条件。 (2)an entry permit 入境证 a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 permission n. 允许；许可 (3)with/without sb.'s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 give sb. permission to do sth. ＝permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ③You are not permitted ________ (use) the room. 你们不被允许使用这间屋子。 ④________ permission, you shouldn't leave the room. 未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。 ⑤__________________________， we will go boating tomorrow. 假设时间允许，我们明天就去划船。 答案：①to enter ②parking ③to use ④Without ⑤Time permitting (＝If time permits)
3．spot vt. 发现；注意到；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 归纳拓展 on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场；当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……污点；散布，点缀 spot sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事
