2024届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：7（含答案）
广东惠阳县2024高考英语语法填空一轮选练（七）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内词的正确形式。
(2024·山东省菏泽市二模)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been
__2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.
Children's Day provides __3__
unique opportunity to contribute to international
peace and solidarity(团结). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__
the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.
This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主义) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和DAC成立五周年的贺词。
1．命题立意：考查代词用法。
答案：they 根据前文的children判断，故填they。
2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案： celebrating 根据主语Turkey是celebrate的动作执行者，空后有宾语，判断应用celebrating。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：a 根据unique是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用a，故填a。
4．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案：with 根据with the help of“在……的帮助之下”，故判断填with。
5．命题立意：考查形容词用法。
答案：successful 根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式，故填successful。
6．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案：participation 空前有the，空后有of短语，应用名词形式。故填 participation。
7．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案： including 根据空后有宾语，故填 including。
8．命题立意：考查动词。
答案： honored/honoured 根据honor是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语，可知填 honored/honoured。
9．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案： partners 根据前文的all判断用复数形式，故填partners。
10．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：which/that 根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语判断填which/that。
语法填空
(2024·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)Scientists have discovered that
1.________ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.________
helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3.________
weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,
4.________
(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.________
(expose) to cold temperature have 6.________
significant amount of brown fat when
7.________
(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8.________
group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have
9.________
(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
【参考答案】
1．staying 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式，故填staying。2．which 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。3．in 考查介词。result in “导致，造成”。故填in。4．comfortable 考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。5．are exposed 考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are exposed。6．a 考查冠词。a significant amount of“大量的”。故填a。7．compared 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。8．One 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。9．lower 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词，故填lower。10．possibly 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。语法填空
(2024·河北保定市高三调研)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), an 1.________
(amaze) fourpart philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________
(look) for a way to get where they 3.________
(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________
(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________
you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________
first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.____ ____
(turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________
(possible) can. 10.________
you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【参考答案】
1．amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式令人惊叹的哲学故填amazing2．looking 考查quit的用法quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”3．are supposed 考查supposed的用法be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”4．preparations 考查固定搭配make preparations for“做好……的准备”句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候准备冬天的食物为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备5．when/as 考查连词的用法句意：因此在夏天你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候考虑砂石“当……时”可以用时间连词when或者as故填when/as6．themselves 考查反身代词在冬天的时候他们会提醒他们自己故填themselves7．the 考查定冠词the的用法定冠词the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物表示特指在第一个温暖的一天蚂蚁们都会出来这里特指第一个暖和的一天故填the8．turns 考查一般现在时的用法在if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示条件主句用将来时表示结果句意：如果天气再一次变冷他们将会潜回去故填turns9．possibly 考查副词的用法这里是一个省略句省略掉can后面的动词而修饰动词要用副词故填possibly10．What 考查what引导的主语从句what引导的主语从句中what在从句中作主语表示“你所……的”你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃向前看保持积极的心态尽你所能故填What阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of
61
(sun) Miami.
“Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her
62
(word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place
63
I could ever dream of living，and I already live there.
I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always
64
(flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but
65
doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown.
Just the
66
(think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind
67
(overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long
68
seeing them all once more.
How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine
69
(cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style,
70
Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.
语法填空
61. sunny
62. words
63. where
64. flows
65. it
66. thought
67. is overcome
68. for
69. cheering 70. Becausefor
语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1.________(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads .________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany.
In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，.________thousands of people were looking for gold.4.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing .________(leave)some canvas (帆布)．
In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t .________(interest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know 7.________to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants
8.________the cloth wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas 9.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”．Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today.
Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans 10.________so many people wear.
【参考答案及解析】
1．to go [decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。]
．selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]
．where [where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。]
．On [on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。]
．left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。]
．interested [be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。]
．what [what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]
．because [根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]
．into [make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。]
．that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]
A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.
In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
1. What can we conclude from the recent study?
A. People think highly of science.
B. People hold mixed opinions about science.
C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.
D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
2. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
D. People will work more actively to put science under control.
3. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because .
A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B. the ties between different areas need strengthening
C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.
C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.
【参考答案】1-4 BCDB
【由山东省2024高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish．
Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see．” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．“Long time no see” was his trademark．Soon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．
