2024届高三英语百强名校试题解析金卷（一）：内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2024届高三上学期入学摸底考试（解析版）

　　本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

　　考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在其他地方无效。

　　第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt ?

　　A.＄19.15.

　　B.＄9.18

　　C.＄9.15

　　答案是C.

　　1. Where is the man’s passport?

　　A. In his car.

　　B. In his pocket.

　　C. In his bag.

　　2. What will the woman do next?

　　A. Get off at the next stop.

　　B. Walk to the university.

　　C. Take the downtown bus.

　　3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?

　　The material.

　　B. The price.

　　C. The color.

　　4. What does the man say about Stephanie?

　　A. She will get well soon.

　　B. She is coming to the beach.

　　C. She has a very bad cold.

　　5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a clothing store.

　　B. At a laundry.

　　C. In a tailor’s shop.

　　第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?

　　A. Corn pancakes.

　　B. A certain kind of soup.

　　C. A special drink.

　　7. Where is El Salvador?

　　A. In Central America.

　　B. In South America.

　　C. In the north of Mexico.

　　听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. How did the man learn about the job?

　　A. From an agency.

　　B. From the newspaper.

　　C. From the Internet.

　　9. What will the man probably do next?

　　A. Learn to type faster.

　　B. Start working right away.

　　C. Pick up an application from the woman.

　　听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What season do the two speakers talk about?

　　A. Winter.

　　B. Autumn.

　　C. Summer.

　　11. What does the woman think about watching movies?

　　A. It’s too expensive.

　　B. It’s too boring.

　　C. It’s so exciting.

　　12. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She paid too much to watch a movie.

　　B. She will have a date with the man tonight.

　　C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.

　　听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In Chicago.

　　B. In Los Angeles.

　　C. In Connecticut.

　　14. What does the woman finally buy?

　　A. A heavy coat.

　　B. A light coat.

　　C.A wool coat.

　　15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?

　　A. Ten percent.

　　B. Five percent.

　　C. Fifteen percent.

　　16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?

　　A. Some scarves.

　　B. Some shirts.

　　C. Some gloves.

　　听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Where was the school located?

　　A. In the middle of a field.

　　B. Two miles from a farm.

　　C. In the woods.

　　18. What did all the students bring with them to school?

　　A. Food.

　　B. Books.

　　C. Money.

　　19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?

　　A. Fifteen years old.

　　B. Seven years old.

　　C. Eight years old.

　　20. What was the speaker confused about?

　　A. Why they had to eat outside.

　　B. Why they had to go to school in summer.

　　C. Why smoking was not considered bad.

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）

　　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A.

　　Guided Walking Week April 2024

　　Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2024

　　Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

　　A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

　　As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!

　　Price:$499

　　Includes:

　　Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

　　All food-good home cooking

　　Beer, wine, soft drinks

　　Snacks and post walk treats

　　Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

　　Expert guiding

　　Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

　　Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

　　Single room supplement $75

　　To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

　　21. What will you find during the guided walking?

　　A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting

　　B. Ancient trails have changed into highways.

　　C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.

　　D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.

　　22. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?

　　A. Packed lunches including bar visits.

　　B. Good home cooking breakfast only.

　　C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.

　　D. Pictures and professional guiding

　　23. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

　　A. Clearing walking paths is a must

　　B. People can book the walking online.

　　C. Accommodation conditions are tough.

　　D. The walking ends on April 30th 2024

　　【答案】

　　21.C

　　22.D

　　23.B

　　【名师点拨】

　　推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第23小题，B推理判断题。根据最后一段中To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet．com．可知要预定就要提前联系，故答案B正确。

　　考点：考查广告布告

　　B

　　It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and through some woods.

　　The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.

　　Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.

　　“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

　　We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.

　　24. What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Funny.

　　B. Interesting.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Believable.

　　25. What’s the second problem the author has to face?

　　A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.

　　B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.

　　C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.

　　D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.

　　26. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?

　　A. Aggressive.

　　B. Unkind.

　　C. Bad-tempered.

　　D. Friendly.

　　27. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

　　B. The story of visiting the swimming hole.

　　C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.

　　D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

　　【答案】

　　24.C

　　25.A

　　26.D

　　27.B

　　【名师点睛】 猜测词义.事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第24小题C词义猜测题。根据第二段中前句and we believed him及转折连词 But可知我们考试怀疑他所说的。故选项C正确。

　　考点：考查日常生活类阅读

　　C

　　Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.

　　So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control.

　　But I was determined.

　　I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

　　The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration （沮丧）. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

　　This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

　　However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?

　　There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.

　　I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

　　I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

　　28. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

　　A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

　　B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

　　C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

　　D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

　　29 What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

　　A. He cut off his cellphone signal.

　　B. He handed his iPad to his wife.

　　C. He refused to cheat in his house.

　　D. He listened to the radio most of the time.

　　30. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.

　　A. keep control of when and how to use the Internet

　　B. continue to road more and more books

　　C. stay away from the Internet for ever

　　D. stop checking what is being said right now completely

　　31. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

　　A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

　　B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

　　C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

　　D. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

　　【答案】

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.A

　　31.C

　　31.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive．可知假期就是换个节奏，让大脑休息以便于更有创造力。故答案C正确。

　　【名师点拨】

　　抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心

　　要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题C主旨大意题。根据最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive．可知假期就是换个节奏，让大脑休息以便于更有创造力。故答案C正确。