2024届广东省广州市天河区重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测：4（含答案）
高考英语一轮复习检测试题04
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?
A．A teacher.
B．A doctor.
C．His mother.
2．What do we know about Sam?
A．He will leave New York.
B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C．His sister will leave for New York.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Read the paper again.
B．Throw the paper away.
C．Rewrite the paper.
4．What are the two speakers probably going to do?
A．Invite some friends to dinner.
B．Listen to the weather report.
C．Have a picnic this afternoon.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a department store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman's brother?
A．A postman. B．A poet. C．A writer.
7．What does the man plan to do?
A．Visit the woman's brother later.
B．Prepare a gift.
C．Meet the woman at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Which room does the woman live in?
A．177.
B．171.
C．117.
9．When will the cleaner come?
A．Right now.
B．20 minutes later.
C．This evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Coworkers.
B．Actor and actress.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．What does the woman do well in?
A．Dancing and singing.
B．Typing and shorthand.
C．Playing football and basketball.
12．Where does the woman really want to go?
A．A stadium.
B．A theatre.
C．A hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．On a plane.
B．On a bus.
C．At a railway station.
14．Where does the woman want to go at last?
A．Park Avenue.
B．Fifth Avenue.
C．Washington Square Park.
15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
A．The man will tell her in time.
B．She can see the big gate and trees.
C．She will arrive there at the exact time.
16．What is probably the man?
A．A repairman.
B．A bus driver.
C．A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A．Bank loans.
B．Better financial situation.
C．The desire for more comfortable means of traveling.
18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A．Traffic jams and air pollution.
B．Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C．Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19．Who will deal with the problems?
A．Local governments.
B．Individual car users.
C．Car manufacturers.
20．What's the speaker's attitude?
A．Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B．Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C．Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
听力材料及答案
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don't, come back and see me.
Text 2
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really? Did he say something about his sister?
M: Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 3
M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
Text 4
W: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?
M: Yes, I did.It will be fine this afternoon.
W: Good, would you put the sandwiches in the picnic basket? And don't forget the drinks.
Text 5
M: We'd better hurry.I think that's our flight.
W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M: Well, I don't think we have time.Look...
W: All right, well, you take that bag, and I'll take this one.
Text 6
W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for The Washington Post?
W: Right.Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I'd love to, but I can't.Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure, they'll be here for a week.So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.
Text 7
W: Hello, is that the housekeeper?
M: Yes, may I help you?
W: This room is 117, and we have just checked in.
M: Yes?
W: Our room hasn't been cleaned up yet.So would you send one of your cleaners to clean our room?
M: Oh, yes.Madam, we'll come right away then.Your room number and your name, please?
W: Our room number is 117 and my name is Terry Chen.
M: Thank you.Please hang up and wait.
Text 8
M: Susan, I've got a few questions.Let's see.Can you type?
W: No, I can't type.
M: What about shorthand?
W: I don't know.I've never tried.
M: So you can't take shorthand and you can't type.What can you do, may I ask?
W: Well, I can play the piano and violin.
M: Play the piano and violin?
W: Yes, and I can sing and dance.
M: Miss Susan, what are you doing here?
W: I want a job.I want to work here.
M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.
W: No, of course I can't.I'm an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theatre?
M: No, of course not.It's the Grand Hotel.The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.
Text 9
M: Stand back from the door, please! Let the passengers off.You can't get on until the others get off.
W: How much is the fare, please?
M: One dollar.Drop it in the box.Move to the back of the bus.There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.
W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.
M: That's right.Move along, please.There are more people waiting to get on.Move to the back.
W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.
M: No, that's No.1.It goes down Park Avenue.This is No.2.
W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.
M: It is.Get in, please.You're holding everyone up.You can't miss Washington Square Park.
W: Would you tell me when we get there?
M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself.I might forget.
W: Well, how can I recognize it?
M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees.Get off the bus when we get there.
Text 10
More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient, but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population? Moreover, driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise.It will do harm to their health.Riding bicycles is much better.It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future, especially in our big cities.
There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China.To start with, many people have become wealthy.They can afford to buy their own cars.Besides, with their improved living conditions, many people think that they should have more comfortable means of traveling.They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles.Finally, new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans.Thus, more and more people have cars.
However, private cars have caused some problems in China.One problem is traffic jams.With so many cars being used, the streets have become very crowded.The number of accidents has increased.Another problem is air pollution.People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars.Fortunately, local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.
[答案]1—5 BBACA 6—10 CACAC
11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BCAAC
第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Tom's son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.
A．worried
B．anxious
C．eager
D．ambitious
[解析]句意：汤姆的儿子尽管身体又弱又瘦，他还是有当一名军人的志向。be ambitious of 是固定搭配，表示“有……的野心，有……的志向”，故选D项。
[答案]D
22．he young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last.
A．used up
B．went down
C．got in
D．gave out
[解析]give out 耗尽。句意：年轻老师友好地对待这位调皮的男孩，但是最终她的耐心耗尽了。use up 用完，应采用被动语态；go down 下降；get in 收获，收割。
[答案]D
23．He ________ his post because he had been offered a better job.
A．resigned
B．retired
C．dismissed
D．fired
[解析]句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire 退休，退职；dismiss 解雇；fire 解雇。resign“辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选A项。
[答案]A
24．Last Saturday evening we went to a concert that was ________ by Zhouzhou.
A．conducted
B．performed
C．appreciated
D．evaluated
[解析]句意：上星期六晚上我们去听了由舟舟指挥(conduct)的音乐会。
[答案]A
25．My advice to you is to________alcohol at once and stay away from it forever.
A．cut out
B．cut off
C．cut up
D．cut in
[解析]cut in 插嘴，(突然)插入；cut off 切掉，割掉；剪下，删去；切断；使中止通话，打断……的通话；切断……的供应；cut up 切碎，齐根割掉；cut out 省略；停止(做某事)；cut out alcohol＝cut out drinking.
[答案]A
26．I believe you have seen our exhibits in the showroom.What is it________you're interested in?
A．in place
B．in particular
C．in practice
D．in advance
[解析]考查短语辨析。in place 在适当(通常)的位置；in particular 尤其，特别；in practice 经常练习，熟练； in advance
提前。
[答案]B
27．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_______ _it.
A．in favour of
B．in memory of
C．in honour of
D．in search of
[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：我妹妹反对我的建议而我弟弟赞成。in favour of 支持，赞同，符合题意。in memory of 纪念……；in honour of 向……表示敬意，为庆祝，为纪念……；in search of 寻找。
[答案]A
28．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he________his own work and translated into German.
A．gave off
B．turned down
C．took over
D．set aside
[解析]考查动词短语。句意：爱因斯坦特别喜欢Bose的论文，于是他把自己的工作放到一边，把Bose的论文翻译成了德语。set aside 把……放在一边；give off 发出(气味等)；turn down 拒绝；take over 接管。
[答案]D
29．Chinese government officials often regard the use of service car as a right，but in fact that is just a________.
A．privilege
B．advantage
C．prize
D．politics
[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：中国政府官员常常把公车使用当作权利，事实上，那只是一种特殊待遇。privilege 特权，特殊待遇；advantage 优势，长处；prize 奖品，奖赏；politics 政治。
[答案]A
30．He________a dollar bill in the suit he was throwing into the washing machine.
A．came about
B．came along
C．came across
D．came off
[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：他从打算扔进洗衣机的西服发现了一美元的钞票。came about 发生，产生；came along (意外地)出现，来到；加油；came across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解；came off (sth.)(从……)脱落，分开。
[答案]C
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom.__31__， he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the __32__ response that there was an earthquake! He __33__ quickly: “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet！” Nicole heard the shouting, __34__ the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was __35__ even more dramatically (剧烈地)．
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen __36__ and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to __37__ along the wall to help Nicole.__38__， it got dark suddenly with an explosion.The house __39__ down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in __40__.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up, but __41__.
