2024届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题8 定语从句典题（含解析）

　　1．(2024·高考湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　A．as

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方它看起来一定跟100年前一样有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place且后面的定语从句中缺少主语可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句故用which。(2024·高考江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题将先行词work还原到定语从句中a good impression is a must at work显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语故选择关系副词where。(2024·高考安徽卷)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent为及物动词故从句中缺少宾语故选用关系代词which。(2024·高考浙江卷)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。先行词fifth grade为表示时间的名词后面从句缺少状语故用when引导。(2024·高考四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．it

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑这很出乎意料。分析句子结构可知句子中间是逗号不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句；再分析句子可知关系词指代的是整个主句的内容故选which此处引导非限制性定语从句。(2024·高考大纲全国卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．in解析：选A。考查介词的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。分析结构可知事实上此处是“介词＋which”引by可以表示“到……为止在……之前”。(2024·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.

　　A．who

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知本句的先行词是community activities将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth(in) community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语故用where引导。(2024·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　A．as

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读懂这本书并能理解我对她的感情。本句中含有定语从句先行词是the day关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语故用when引导________ animals and plants can be protected.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分故使用关系副词先行词指地点故选where。________ lives were affected.

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词定语从句中缺少lives的定语故用whose。

　　1．(2024·高考湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　A．as

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方它看起来一定跟100年前一样有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place且后面的定语从句中缺少主语可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句故用which。(2024·高考江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题将先行词work还原到定语从句中a good impression is a must at work显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语故选择关系副词where。(2024·高考安徽卷)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent为及物动词故从句中缺少宾语故选用关系代词which。(2024·高考浙江卷)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。先行词fifth grade为表示时间的名词后面从句缺少状语故用when引导。(2024·高考四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．it

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑这很出乎意料。分析句子结构可知句子中间是逗号不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句；再分析句子可知关系词指代的是整个主句的内容故选which此处引导非限制性定语从句。(2024·高考大纲全国卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．in解析：选A。考查介词的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。分析结构可知事实上此处是“介词＋which”引by可以表示“到……为止在……之前”。(2024·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.

　　A．who

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知本句的先行词是community activities将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth(in) community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语故用where引导。(2024·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　A．as

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读懂这本书并能理解我对她的感情。本句中含有定语从句先行词是the day关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语故用when引导________ animals and plants can be protected.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分故使用关系副词先行词指地点故选where。________ lives were affected.

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词定语从句中缺少lives的定语故用whose。