重庆市万州分水中学2024届高三英语一轮复习小专题测试1
一、单项填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the measures, which 在从句中作主语。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作 find 的宾语。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which，所以选B项。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。admit 和定语从句的先行词 those 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。故选C项。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。whose 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 company 并在从句中作 boss 的定语。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：膝盖是连接腿节和小腿那块大骨的关节。根据句意可知空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 the joint，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 来引导。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为 last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词 when，故选D项。
一、单项填空
In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。
In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom
B． in whom
C. to whom
D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查定语从句。which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the measures, which 在从句中作主语。
They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作 find 的宾语。
I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which
B．when; which
C．which; when
D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which，所以选B项。
____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。admit 和定语从句的先行词 those 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。故选C项。
The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。whose 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 company 并在从句中作 boss 的定语。
The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：膝盖是连接腿节和小腿那块大骨的关节。根据句意可知空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 the joint，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 来引导。
Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为 last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词 when，故选D项。
