近三年高考（2024-2024）英语试题分项版解析：专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气（原卷版）
2024年高考题
1.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
.【2024·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be
D. should not have been
.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
1.【2024·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
2.【2024·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see
B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
3.【2024·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write
D. wouldn’t have written
4.【2024·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
5.【2024·浙江】4.
It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D needn’t
6.【2024·天津】7.
I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
7.【2024·天津】13.
I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
8.【2024·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must
B. may
C. can
D. will
9.【2024·陕西】21. You
feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should
B. need
C. shall
D. may
10.【2024·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance
B. will dance
C. had danced
D. danced
11.【2024·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.
must B. can C. would D. should
12.【2024·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know
B. have I known
C. do I know
D. had I known
13.【2024·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would havehad
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气
1.【2024·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
2.【2024·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t
B. dare not
C. needn’t
D. may not
3.【2024·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
4.【2024·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
5.【2024·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
6.【2024·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Should
7.【2024·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.
A. shall
B. must
C. need
D. might
8.【2024·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must
C. would D. should
9.【2024·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there
B.Had there been
C.If there are
D.If there have been
10.【2024·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
11.【2024·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. could
12.【2024·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown
B. will be throwing
C. were throwing
D. would have thrown
If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to
thepeople there.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
14.【2024·湖南卷】25. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C.shan’t D. needn't
15.【2024·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
2024年高考英语试题分类汇编
1.【2024浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
2.[2024·陕西卷]The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
3.[2024·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we
________.
A．hadn't
B．haven't
C．didn't
D．don't
4.[2024·重庆卷] —What are
you doing this Saturday?
—I'm not sure, but I
________ go to
the Rolling Stones concert.
A．must
B．would
C．should
D．might
5. [2024·天津卷] No one
________
be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C．dare
D．need
6. [2024·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he
________
have done the research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. need
7. [2024·江西卷] 29
When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. need
8.[2024·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
9.[2024·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't
D. mustn't
10. [2024·江苏] I should not have laughed if I
________
you were serious.
A．thought
B．would think
C．had thought
D．have thought
11. [2024·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
12. [2024·北京卷] If we ________
a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
13. [2024·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It ________do.
A. might
B. need
C. would
D. should
14. [2024·安徽卷] It ________
be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A．may
B．couldn't
C．should
D．needn't
15. [2024·安徽卷] I
________
to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A．went
B．had gone
C．would go
D．would have gone
16. [2024·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He
________ too much at he party last night.
A．could drink
B．should drink
C．would have drunk
D．must have drunk
2024年高考题
1.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
.【2024·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be
D. should not have been
.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen
.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone
1.【2024·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
2.【2024·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see
B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
3.【2024·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write
D. wouldn’t have written
4.【2024·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
5.【2024·浙江】4.
It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D needn’t
6.【2024·天津】7.
I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
7.【2024·天津】13.
I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
8.【2024·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must
B. may
C. can
D. will
9.【2024·陕西】21. You
feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should
B. need
C. shall
D. may
10.【2024·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance
B. will dance
C. had danced
D. danced
11.【2024·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.
must B. can C. would D. should
12.【2024·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know
B. have I known
C. do I know
D. had I known
13.【2024·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would havehad
专题06情态动词和虚拟语气
1.【2024·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
2.【2024·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t
B. dare not
C. needn’t
D. may not
3.【2024·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
4.【2024·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
5.【2024·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
6.【2024·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Should
7.【2024·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.
A. shall
B. must
C. need
D. might
8.【2024·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must
C. would D. should
9.【2024·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there
B.Had there been
C.If there are
D.If there have been
10.【2024·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
11.【2024·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. could
12.【2024·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown
B. will be throwing
C. were throwing
D. would have thrown
If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to
thepeople there.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
14.【2024·湖南卷】25. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C.shan’t D. needn't
15.【2024·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
2024年高考英语试题分类汇编
1.【2024浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
2.[2024·陕西卷]The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
3.[2024·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we
________.
A．hadn't
B．haven't
C．didn't
D．don't
4.[2024·重庆卷] —What are
you doing this Saturday?
—I'm not sure, but I
________ go to
the Rolling Stones concert.
A．must
B．would
C．should
D．might
5. [2024·天津卷] No one
________
be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C．dare
D．need
6. [2024·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he
________
have done the research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. need
7. [2024·江西卷] 29
When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. need
8.[2024·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
9.[2024·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't
D. mustn't
10. [2024·江苏] I should not have laughed if I
________
you were serious.
A．thought
B．would think
C．had thought
D．have thought
11. [2024·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
12. [2024·北京卷] If we ________
a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
13. [2024·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It ________do.
A. might
B. need
C. would
D. should
14. [2024·安徽卷] It ________
be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A．may
B．couldn't
C．should
D．needn't
15. [2024·安徽卷] I
________
to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A．went
B．had gone
C．would go
D．would have gone
16. [2024·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He
________ too much at he party last night.
A．could drink
B．should drink
C．would have drunk
D．must have drunk
