2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：book8 module4-6（外研版）
prove v.(用证据，论据)证实；证明(show) 10. 多维训练 (1)It would give me great pleasure
. 能证明萨姆的清白让我很高兴。 (2)
he was on the crime spot. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。 (3)This method
more efficient. ＝
this method is more efficient. 这种方法被证明很有效。 to prove Sam innocent There’s no proof that is proved to be It is proved that 答案
caution n.& v.小心；谨慎；警告 11. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The governments are very cautious
setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. ②The teacher cautioned him
being late. ③He
(caution) not to be late again. ④He told us to proceed
caution. about against has been cautioned with 答案 (2)同义句改写 Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.(将cautiously改为介词短语)
Those numbers need to be treated with caution. 答案
tell...apart区分，辨别(distinguish) 12. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them
. (2)It was hard to tell the difference
the two versions. (3)Can you tell Tom
his twin brother? apart between from 答案
let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人 13. 多维训练 短语填空 let down，let alone，let out (1)When she saw him，she
a cry of horror. (2)She felt badly
by her friends. (3)Your mother’s tired—
her
! let out let down let alone 答案
accuse sb.of sth.指责某人某事；控告某人某事 14. 多维训练 (1)用accuse的正确形式填空 ①The
man was found innocent. ②This company
of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. (2)同义句改写 They accused him of taking bribes. They
him
taking bribes. accused was accused charged with 答案
take hold of抓住；吸引住 15. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The operator asked the caller to hold
until a connection was made. (2)They held
the hand of friendship to me. (3)He held
the map so that it could be seen more clearly. (4)Do not hold
the truth. (5)The music took hold
her slowly. on out up back of 答案
correspond with和……通信；与……一致 16. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The translation does not quite correspond
the original. ②I assure you what I do will correspond
what I say. (2)完成句子 ①She stopped
after the death of her mother. 她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。 ②These goods don’t
my order form. 这些货物与我的订单不符。 to with corresponding with him correspond with 答案
It’s not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被认为是对别人的冒犯，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。 17. 句型公式：be meant to... be meant to...被认为……；理应…… be meant for.../to be...天生注定成为……；适合…… mean doing...意味着……；意思是…… mean to do...打算做…… meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做…… mean sb.for/to be...想要某人成为……；想要某人去做…… (1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节假日是庆祝一年中重要时刻的日子。 (2)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成为伟人。 (3)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。 (4)I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Did you mean
(leave) your dog here? ②To increase government spending means
(create) more job opportunities. ③She meant her son
(be) a poet. ④He meant
(help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同义句改写 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)
多维训练 to leave creating to be to have helped Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice. 答案
Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个假想…… 18. 句型公式：as引导的让步状语从句 边讲边练
突破核心考点 as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首，作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词要省去。 (1)Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. 尽管Sue尝试了，但是她无法打开门。 (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。 同义句改写 (1)Young as he is，he achieves so much.(用though的正常语序改写)
(2)Though I much like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.(用as代替though改写)
多维训练 Though he is young，he achieves so much. Much as I like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive. 答案
It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。 19. 句型公式：It is said that... 边讲边练
突破核心考点 It is said that...据说…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测…… (1)It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一样快。 (2)It was reported that the plane crashed soon after it took off. 据报道飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了。 [特别提醒] 上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。 特别提醒 同义句改写(用he作主语改写) (1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
多维训练 返回 He is supposed to be working in that big company. He is said to have written a new book about workers. He is often thought to help the people in need. 答案 语境填词 1.Graphs can be a very useful tool for
(传递) information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.(2024·浙江) 2.The study shows mothers
(重要) all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.(2024·四川) 3.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet
(咨询) a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.(2024·山东) 在高考语境中提升解题技能 conveying matter consulted 答案 4.I’ll help them forget about
(悲伤) by playing with them and telling stories.(2024·山东) 5.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it was being
(装饰).(2024·安徽) 6.Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more
(先进的) office equipment.(2010·安徽) sorrow decorated advanced 答案 7.Chevalier’s first problem to
(克服) was product-related. (2010·新课标全国) 8.I believed that her English
(反映) the quality of what she had to say.(2009·天津) overcome reflected 答案 单句语法填空 1.Punishing kids for bad marks is
(mental) damaging.(2024·陕西) 2.Her
(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2024·广东) 3.It is widely
(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2024·福建) 4.Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a
(convince) explanation for this English weather-speak.(2024·重庆) mentally donation acknowledged convincing 答案 5.You’ve failed
(do) what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川) 6.I feel embarrassed that I complain
not having enough childfree time to work.(2010·天津) 7.That is the
(fascinate) conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.(2009·湖南) 8.I smiled
relief as the last of them hurried out the door.(2009·山东) 9.It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s
(imagine).(2009·宁夏海南) 10.People have always been curious
exactly how life on earth began. to do about fascinating in imagination about 答案 短语填空 set out，let...down，accuse...of，get down to，tell...apart，approve of，be accustomed to，or rather 1.She herself lived a simple
poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.(2024·广东) 2.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he
destroying property.(2024·湖北) 3.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s
it.(2010·福建) or rather was accused of get down to 答案 4.We
so
constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.(2010·江西) 5.Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager
for the airport in a hurry.(2009·福建) 6.The two are much too alike；I can’t
them
. 7.He has never
his parents
—because he works very hard. 8.She took it for granted that they would
the idea. set out，let...down，accuse...of，get down to，tell...apart，approve of，be accustomed to，or rather are accustomed to set out tell apart let down approve of 答案 完成句子 1.If only I
in the lake that day.(2010·山东) 要是那天我没在湖里游泳就好了。 2.
human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009·全国Ⅱ) 据说人类天生有说话的能力。 3.I
，but a friend of mine went to see me. 我本打算来的，可是一个朋友去看我了。 hadn’t swum It is often said that meant to come 答案 4.
，she doesn’t like children. 她虽是教师，但不喜欢孩子。 5.The book
last year. 这本书好像去年已经出版了。 Teacher as she is seemed to have been published 答案 1.乔治是一位医学专家，他对病人有耐心。 2.遇到困难时，他不是抱怨，而是尽力去克服。 3.他能容忍别人的弱点，愿意分担别人的痛苦。 4.他把很多钱捐献给贫困地区的孩子们，这对他的同事影响很大。 5.他被认为是当地最好的医生。 提示 黑体部分用这三单元词汇表达，并且请使用who/which引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。 写作素材 (关于人物介绍) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)
George，who is a medical specialist，is patient with his patients.If he meets with difficulty，instead of complaining about it，he’ll do his best to overcome it.He is tolerant of other people’s weakness and would like to share others’ suffering.He has donated a lot of money to the children in poor areas，which has a great impact on his colleagues.He is acknowledged to be the best local doctor. 返回 答案 Module 6
The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.1.
was a time of expansion.The Tang rulers controlled the trade route 2.
(know) as the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan.Trade with foreign countries created 3.
tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns,4.
(bring) with them their own religions and customs.At the same time foreigners who 5.
(educate) at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them. It known a bringing were educated 答案
Cultural development went hand 6.
hand with technological progress.The 7.
(invent) of printing marked the beginning of the golden age of literature—poetry.One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu，who painted a realistic picture of the problems of the age in 8.
he lived.Another was Li Bai，a romantic who used simple，direct language and often chose irregular forms.It is said 9.
he drowned when he fell into a river while 10.
(try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 返回 in invention which that trying 答案
instantly adv.立即，马上 1. 边讲边练
突破核心考点 应试指导 instantly，the instant的连词用法 多词一义 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻 in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻，一会儿 the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) (1)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。 (2)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 They recognised her
(instant). (2)根据提示语填空 He stayed at his friend’s ①
(一会儿) and left there ②
(马上).③
(一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought. instantly for an instant in an instant The instant/Instantly 答案
convinced adj.确信的，信服的 2. 多词一义 “动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析 (1)be convinced of/that...相信…… (2)convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 (1)I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。 (2)His words sounded very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①His mother has been trying to convince him
(see) a doctor. ②This last argument is the most
(convince) to me. ③
(convince) others of something is really a challenging task. ④How can I convince you
her honesty? (2)同义句改写 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
to see convincing Convincing of Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. 答案
oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with) 3. oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于 (1)The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①His daughter is very athletic as
(oppose) to his son. ②She
very much
(oppose) to your going there alone. ③He opposed
(build) a new hall. (2)同义句改写 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写)
opposed opposed building is With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it. 答案
approval n.赞成；同意；通过；批准 4. (1)in approval同意，赞成(常作状语) with/without one’s approval经/未经某人批准 meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意 (2)approve vi.赞成；赞许；vt.批准，认可，通过 approve of sb./sth.赞成……，同意…… approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 (1)We went to the party with our parents’ approval. 我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。 (2)The minister approved the building plans. 部长批准了这些建筑计划。 (3)They quite approved of their daughter’s marriage. 他们很赞成女儿的婚事。 [特别提醒] (1)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。 (2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 (3)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb’s doing sth.。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①She looked at her son
approval. ②No teacher can approve
cheating in exams. ③I hope the arrangements meet with your
(approve). ④Does your mother approve of your
(go) to study in America alone? in of approval going 答案 (2)一句多译 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 ①
(approve) ②
(approval) ③
(agree) (3)单句改错 Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.
She didn’t approve of her daughter going out at night. She didn’t gave her approval to her daughter going out at night. She didn’t agree that her daughter went out at night. approve后加of 答案
assume vt.假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行(任务)；开始掌权 5. 多词一义 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句 (1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… (2)assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) (3)assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that...假定…… make the assumption that...假设…… (1)Let us assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Some cyclists make the assumption
traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. ②
