2024届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.4 定语从句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　答案：which　根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用which。

　　2．[2024·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　答案：when　根据结构分析，“the time”后为一个句子，“the time”为一个时间名词，故是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填时间状语，故用关系副词when。

　　3．[2024·重庆高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，又构成“介词＋which”的结构，故用which指代books在从句中作主语。

　　4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　答案：whose　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为定语从句，而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系，故用whose。

　　5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　答案：where　分析句子结构可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，“where”替代先行词“St. Paul's Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　答案：where　根据句式结构分析，先行词为“atmosphere”， 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要句子成分，只能填关系副词。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词where引导。

　　7．[2024·重庆高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　答案：which/that'在本句中，先行词是“the sales targets”，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

　　8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth

　　grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　答案：when'在本句中，先行词为“the fifth grade”，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

　　9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　答案：who/that　考查定语从句。根据句意，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

　　10．[2024·重庆高考]John

　　invited

　　about 40

　　people

　　to

　　his

　　wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　答案：whom　考查定语从句。从句中没有宾语，故填关系代词。根据句意，先行词指人，位于介词之后只能用whom。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2024·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row.

　　__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要讲述的是Mary与新转来的学生在课堂上发生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　16．wearing。 根据结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，判断wear的逻辑主语。

　　17．had_bought。 as if后面跟的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

　　18．pleased。felt为系动词，其后跟形容词，注意please的形容词形式。

　　19．the。考查冠词用法。

　　20．If/Although/Though/While。根据句式结构可知，此处考查连词，根据语义来判断。

　　21．harder。考查形容词的用法，a little用来修饰比较级，结合语境可知。

　　__21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”,22.which。此处考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容。

　　23．for。根据空格位置可知此处应填介词，结合语义可知答案。

　　24．what。考查连词用法，根据wonder后跟从句可知，该从句为宾语从句，因此按宾语从句选择连词的方法确定答案。

　　25．them。根据句子结构可判断考查代词用法，结合语义，判断代替的内容确定答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2024·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　答案：which　根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用which。

　　2．[2024·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　答案：when　根据结构分析，“the time”后为一个句子，“the time”为一个时间名词，故是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填时间状语，故用关系副词when。

　　3．[2024·重庆高考]He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，又构成“介词＋which”的结构，故用which指代books在从句中作主语。

　　4．[2024·四川高考]The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　答案：whose　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为定语从句，而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系，故用whose。

　　5．[2024·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　答案：where　分析句子结构可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，“where”替代先行词“St. Paul's Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　6．[2024·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　答案：where　根据句式结构分析，先行词为“atmosphere”， 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要句子成分，只能填关系副词。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词where引导。

　　7．[2024·重庆高考]We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　答案：which/that'在本句中，先行词是“the sales targets”，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

　　8．[2024·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth

　　grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　答案：when'在本句中，先行词为“the fifth grade”，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

　　9．[2024·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　答案：who/that　考查定语从句。根据句意，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

　　10．[2024·重庆高考]John

　　invited

　　about 40

　　people

　　to

　　his

　　wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　答案：whom　考查定语从句。从句中没有宾语，故填关系代词。根据句意，先行词指人，位于介词之后只能用whom。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2024·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17__ (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19__ last row.

　　__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要讲述的是Mary与新转来的学生在课堂上发生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　16．wearing。 根据结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，判断wear的逻辑主语。

　　17．had_bought。 as if后面跟的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

　　18．pleased。felt为系动词，其后跟形容词，注意please的形容词形式。

　　19．the。考查冠词用法。

　　20．If/Although/Though/While。根据句式结构可知，此处考查连词，根据语义来判断。

　　21．harder。考查形容词的用法，a little用来修饰比较级，结合语境可知。

　　__21__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __22__ made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”,22.which。此处考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容。

　　23．for。根据空格位置可知此处应填介词，结合语义可知答案。

　　24．what。考查连词用法，根据wonder后跟从句可知，该从句为宾语从句，因此按宾语从句选择连词的方法确定答案。

　　25．them。根据句子结构可判断考查代词用法，结合语义，判断代替的内容确定答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。