2024届高考英语一轮复习语法专练：7 形容词和副词（牛津译林版含解析）
语法专练七 形容词和副词
一、单句填空
1.(2024安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
2.(2024湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).
3.(2024安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.
4.(2024湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
5.(2024福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an (efficiency)way of reaching target customers.
6.(2024安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.
7.(2024湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
8.(2024浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).
9.(2024湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),
“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.
(2024课标Ⅱ,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is put forward,
well make do with it.
11.(2024浙江,6)If we leave right away, (hope)well arrive on time.
12.(2024辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.
13.—How can we get to the airport,Jane?Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.
—Don’t worry.There is a (regularly)bus service to the airport.
14.We need an (energy)team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.
15.—Tom,how was your party last night?
—It couldnt have been (good).I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.
16.(2024江苏宿迁三校3月质检,29)These problems,if not solved (proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.
17.—Could you (possible)take care of my dog while Im away?
—Sure.Leave it to me,please.
18.Although I majored in English,language (surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
19.To be a “tough girl”means you are not only strong,but also mentally independent.
20.—Do you work in a hospital?
— (actual),I work for a private clinic here in town.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.
Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8 (act)rest.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。be grateful to对……感激的。
2.punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。
3.personally 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。
4.impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需用形容词作表语,根据句意,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。
5.efficient 句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
6.optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
7.tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。
8.blindly 句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。
9.sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就严厉地指责她说:“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
10.better 句意:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。
11.hopefully 句意:如果立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句,逗号后为主句,主句中主谓语齐全,由此可见,设空处应为副词作状语,hopefully有希望地。
12.smoothly 句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语,故答案为smoothly。
13.regular 考查形容词。regular“定期的;有规律的”。
14.energetic 考查形容词。句意:我们需要一个有活力的能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。energetic“精力充沛的;积极的;充满活力的”。
15.better 考查形容词比较等级。句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——再好不过了。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get-together判断出聚会很棒,且设空处前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的用法可知,此处填better。It couldnt have been better.意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的”。
16.properly 句意:如果得不到妥善解决,这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词(properly)作solved的状语。
17.possibly 句意:——我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗?——当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意,此处作状语,故用副词possibly(可能地)。
18.surprisingly 句意:虽然我主修的是英语专业,但令人吃惊的是,当我第一次踏上美国国土时,语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语,故用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。
19.physically 句意:成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮,还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。
20.Actually 句意:——你是在医院工作吗?——事实上,我在这个镇子里的一家私人诊所工作。actually事实上(用于纠正或反驳他人),又如:No,Im not a student.I’m a doctor,actually.不,我不是一名学生。事实上,我是一名医生。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。
1.too too much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。
2.more 根据本句中的the better it will be,可推知这里是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,故答案为more。
3.cleverer 根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。
4.clear 根据后面的active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知本题答案为clear。
5.properly 本空需要用副词作状语,故填properly。
6.good “be good for”为固定短语,意为:对……有好处。
7.peaceful 由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。
8.active 句意:另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。
9.outdoors 此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。
10.happy 设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:去掉had 根据时间状语Last Saturday可知此处应该用一般过去时。
2.第二句:volunteer改为volunteers 根据one of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
3.第三句:well后加as as well as表示前后是并列关系。
4.第三句:for改为to 固定搭配take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人。
5.第五句:when改为that/which 该定语从句中缺少宾语,引导词应该作play的宾语,所以要用关系代词。
6.第六句:here改为there 此处表达“在那儿吃了饭”,所以要用there。
7.第八句:take改为taken 根据语境可知此处考查have sth.done结构。
8.第八句:they改为we 此处表达“我们能互相保持联系”。
9.第九句:happily改为happy 此处考查形容词happy修饰名词time。
10.第十句:but改为and 根据语境可知前后内容之间是并列关系,要用and连接。
语法专练七 形容词和副词
一、单句填空
1.(2024安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
2.(2024湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).
3.(2024安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.
4.(2024湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
5.(2024福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an (efficiency)way of reaching target customers.
6.(2024安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.
7.(2024湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
8.(2024浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).
9.(2024湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),
“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.
(2024课标Ⅱ,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is put forward,
well make do with it.
11.(2024浙江,6)If we leave right away, (hope)well arrive on time.
12.(2024辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.
13.—How can we get to the airport,Jane?Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.
—Don’t worry.There is a (regularly)bus service to the airport.
14.We need an (energy)team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.
15.—Tom,how was your party last night?
—It couldnt have been (good).I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.
16.(2024江苏宿迁三校3月质检,29)These problems,if not solved (proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.
17.—Could you (possible)take care of my dog while Im away?
—Sure.Leave it to me,please.
18.Although I majored in English,language (surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
19.To be a “tough girl”means you are not only strong,but also mentally independent.
20.—Do you work in a hospital?
— (actual),I work for a private clinic here in town.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.
Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8 (act)rest.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。be grateful to对……感激的。
2.punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。
3.personally 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。
4.impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需用形容词作表语,根据句意,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。
5.efficient 句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
6.optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
7.tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。
8.blindly 句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。
9.sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就严厉地指责她说:“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
10.better 句意:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。
11.hopefully 句意:如果立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句,逗号后为主句,主句中主谓语齐全,由此可见,设空处应为副词作状语,hopefully有希望地。
12.smoothly 句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语,故答案为smoothly。
13.regular 考查形容词。regular“定期的;有规律的”。
14.energetic 考查形容词。句意:我们需要一个有活力的能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。energetic“精力充沛的;积极的;充满活力的”。
15.better 考查形容词比较等级。句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——再好不过了。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get-together判断出聚会很棒,且设空处前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的用法可知,此处填better。It couldnt have been better.意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的”。
16.properly 句意:如果得不到妥善解决,这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词(properly)作solved的状语。
17.possibly 句意:——我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗?——当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意,此处作状语,故用副词possibly(可能地)。
18.surprisingly 句意:虽然我主修的是英语专业,但令人吃惊的是,当我第一次踏上美国国土时,语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语,故用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。
19.physically 句意:成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮,还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。
20.Actually 句意:——你是在医院工作吗?——事实上,我在这个镇子里的一家私人诊所工作。actually事实上(用于纠正或反驳他人),又如:No,Im not a student.I’m a doctor,actually.不,我不是一名学生。事实上,我是一名医生。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。
1.too too much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。
2.more 根据本句中的the better it will be,可推知这里是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,故答案为more。
3.cleverer 根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。
4.clear 根据后面的active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知本题答案为clear。
5.properly 本空需要用副词作状语,故填properly。
6.good “be good for”为固定短语,意为:对……有好处。
7.peaceful 由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。
8.active 句意:另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。
9.outdoors 此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。
10.happy 设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:去掉had 根据时间状语Last Saturday可知此处应该用一般过去时。
2.第二句:volunteer改为volunteers 根据one of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
3.第三句:well后加as as well as表示前后是并列关系。
4.第三句:for改为to 固定搭配take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人。
5.第五句:when改为that/which 该定语从句中缺少宾语,引导词应该作play的宾语,所以要用关系代词。
6.第六句:here改为there 此处表达“在那儿吃了饭”,所以要用there。
7.第八句:take改为taken 根据语境可知此处考查have sth.done结构。
8.第八句:they改为we 此处表达“我们能互相保持联系”。
9.第九句:happily改为happy 此处考查形容词happy修饰名词time。
10.第十句:but改为and 根据语境可知前后内容之间是并列关系,要用and连接。
