2024届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题5 定语从句（含解析）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·高考北京卷单项填空改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which(2024·福建龙岩质检)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.
答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.
答案：that/which(2024·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南阳一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.
答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市联考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.
答案：who(2024·高考重庆卷单项填空改编)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.
答案：which(2024·高考江苏卷单项填空改编)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案：as(2024·聊城模拟)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案：where(2024·天津和平测试)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.
答案：when(2024·山东日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.
答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.
答案：who____________women were looked down upon.
答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.
答案：why单句改错(2024·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly.
答案：that→which(2024·潍坊模拟)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·济南外国语模拟Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.
答案：that→which(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模拟)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when语法填空(2024·太原阶段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not
make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up
2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give
3.____________
(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________
(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor
7.____________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms
8.____________
turns lights on and
9.____________
during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________
you are not at home.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格do not make sure”可知此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系所以使用被动语态。答案：are protected解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名词give后的直接宾语因此应用名词又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系所以用过去分词作宾补。答案：cleaned解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone并car的定语所以填入形容词性物主代词his。答案：his解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。答案：Having解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系因or。答案：or解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a timer因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知此处用off表示关灯。off
10．解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时不能用while引导时间状语从句。答案：when/while
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·高考北京卷单项填空改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which(2024·福建龙岩质检)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.
答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.
答案：that/which(2024·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南阳一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.
答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市联考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.
答案：who(2024·高考重庆卷单项填空改编)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.
答案：which(2024·高考江苏卷单项填空改编)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案：as(2024·聊城模拟)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案：where(2024·天津和平测试)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.
答案：when(2024·山东日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京丰台模拟)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.
答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.
答案：who____________women were looked down upon.
答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.
答案：why单句改错(2024·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly.
答案：that→which(2024·潍坊模拟)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·济南外国语模拟Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.
答案：that→which(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校联考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模拟)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when语法填空(2024·太原阶段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not
make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up
2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give
3.____________
(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________
(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor
7.____________
a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms
8.____________
turns lights on and
9.____________
during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________
you are not at home.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格do not make sure”可知此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系所以使用被动语态。答案：are protected解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名词give后的直接宾语因此应用名词又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系所以用过去分词作宾补。答案：cleaned解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone并car的定语所以填入形容词性物主代词his。答案：his解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。答案：Having解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系因or。答案：or解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a timer因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知此处用off表示关灯。off
10．解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时不能用while引导时间状语从句。答案：when/while
