2024届高考英语一轮复习语法专练：3 并列句和状语从句（牛津译林版含解析）
语法专练三 并列句和状语从句
一、单句填空
2.(2024福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
3.(2024湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
4.(2024陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
7.(2024山东,2)I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.
8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10.(2024天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
11.(2024课标Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.
13.(2024山东,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.
16.(2024陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
17.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。根据句意可知用 Once/If。
2.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
3.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。
5.before 句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。
6.so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
7.although/though 句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though “虽然,尽管”。
8.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。根据分析可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
9. when 句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
10.Once 句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,控制体重会变得更容易。
11.but/yet 句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。
12.or 句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭,否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or 连接两个分句,意思是“否则”。
13.Whenever 句意:无论何时我不得不进行一个演讲,在开始前我都会感到特别紧张。whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when。
14.when 句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示当某种条件出现时会产生某种状况。
15.though 句意:他非常忙,抽不出足够的时间来陪他的儿子,尽管他想去陪他。though尽管。
16.since 句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……以来”的用法。
17.where 句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根据was placed(被放在)可知其后为地点状语。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 作者通过回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活,想起了他们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
1.after 句意:我的同学Michael上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since。
2.until 句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until直到……为止。
3.unless 句意:他说除非他取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless除非……(否则)。
4.as/though 尽管他非常努力,但是进步很小。副词hard 位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。
5.because/as 他没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的理由,故答案为because或as。
6.As as time goes/went by 随着时间的推移。
7.before 上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。
8.so 句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为因果关系,故答案为so。
9.where 句意:当站在我们昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。
10.wherever 句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a wheelchair是可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a。
2.第一句:especial→especially 此处需要用副词especially来修饰形容词narrow。
3.第二句:or→and 表示并列关系的 one wheel...and the other...。
4.第三句:past→passed passed作本句的谓语动词,而past是介词,不能用作谓语动词。
5.第三句: inch→inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式。
6.第五句:she→he 根据上文的a man可知此处应该用he。
7.第五句:have→having 介词for后面要用v.-ing形式作宾语。
8.第六句:去掉helped后的out help(sb.)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事。
9.第七句:after→before 在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了。根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句。
10.第八句:leaving→left sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态中。
语法专练三 并列句和状语从句
一、单句填空
2.(2024福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
3.(2024湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
4.(2024陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
7.(2024山东,2)I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.
8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10.(2024天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
11.(2024课标Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.
13.(2024山东,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.
16.(2024陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
17.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。根据句意可知用 Once/If。
2.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
3.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。
5.before 句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。
6.so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
7.although/though 句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though “虽然,尽管”。
8.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。根据分析可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
9. when 句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
10.Once 句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,控制体重会变得更容易。
11.but/yet 句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。
12.or 句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭,否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or 连接两个分句,意思是“否则”。
13.Whenever 句意:无论何时我不得不进行一个演讲,在开始前我都会感到特别紧张。whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when。
14.when 句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示当某种条件出现时会产生某种状况。
15.though 句意:他非常忙,抽不出足够的时间来陪他的儿子,尽管他想去陪他。though尽管。
16.since 句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……以来”的用法。
17.where 句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根据was placed(被放在)可知其后为地点状语。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 作者通过回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活,想起了他们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
1.after 句意:我的同学Michael上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since。
2.until 句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until直到……为止。
3.unless 句意:他说除非他取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless除非……(否则)。
4.as/though 尽管他非常努力,但是进步很小。副词hard 位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。
5.because/as 他没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的理由,故答案为because或as。
6.As as time goes/went by 随着时间的推移。
7.before 上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。
8.so 句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为因果关系,故答案为so。
9.where 句意:当站在我们昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。
10.wherever 句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a wheelchair是可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a。
2.第一句:especial→especially 此处需要用副词especially来修饰形容词narrow。
3.第二句:or→and 表示并列关系的 one wheel...and the other...。
4.第三句:past→passed passed作本句的谓语动词,而past是介词,不能用作谓语动词。
5.第三句: inch→inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式。
6.第五句:she→he 根据上文的a man可知此处应该用he。
7.第五句:have→having 介词for后面要用v.-ing形式作宾语。
8.第六句:去掉helped后的out help(sb.)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事。
9.第七句:after→before 在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了。根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句。
10.第八句:leaving→left sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态中。
