2024届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit9《Wheels》（北师大版）
Unit 9 Wheels
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 所以因此(人)抱有希望的贼小偷站台月台和善的温和的词汇；词汇量7．foolish adj.
愚蠢的阳光日光购物数字数目需举一反实际地真实地→actual 实际的benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial 有好处的方便的便利的→convenience ．方街坊；邻近地区→neighbour ．邻居5．consequence n．后果结果→consequent 随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的争辩争吵→argument ．善解人意的；敏感的→sense ．感觉responsibility n．责任负责职责→responsible 负责的印象感觉→impress 给某人深刻印impressive adj.令人印象深刻的感人的可靠的→rely 依靠依赖感谢；欣赏→appreciation ．感激；评价建筑construct v．建造建设身体的；物质的→physicist ．物理学家→physics ．物理学承认供认→admission ．承认；允许进入沉溺于……的→addict ．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction ．瘾；嗜好→addictive 使人上瘾的占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation_ ．职业适合→suitable
适合的时常发生的→frequently 频繁地时常需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 渡船骑自行车的人驾驶汽车的人行人阻塞拥挤平的停车场插入嵌入当然确实大使凶狠的凶恶的时间表；进度表时间表－smoking 禁止吸烟的手提箱皮箱
容纳的东西；目录幼儿园章节n.
操作人员接线员公路人行道十字路口数量损害损失
1．fed_up
不愉快的厌烦的由于因为锻炼身体做运动；算出制定出 依赖依靠举行；发生(车辆)停止停车
(火车)驶离车站出站 迄今为止
困在……陷入……
上升与……有关沉溺于平均；通常
1．[教材原句]Wherever_someone_finished_a_journey
they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.每当有人完成一段旅程他们就会把自行车放在那里以便别人使用。[句式解读]wherever引导的让步状语从句。[教材原句]The new “white bike” is
not
actually white
but
is an unusual design with bright colours.新的“白色自行车”不是真正的白色而是设计独特、颜色鲜亮。[句式解读]not ... but ...“不是……而是……”连接并列结构。[教材原句]How often do we arrive at work or school
stressed_out,_我们多长时间有一次这样的感觉：到达学校或上班时感觉受压抑、疲倦和气愤？[句式解读]形容词作状语。[教材原 ... it_was an American man called Henry Ford who
created the motor car as we know it today.
……是一个叫亨利·福特的美国人制造了我们今天所知道的汽车。[句式解读]“It was ... who ...”为强调结构。[教材原句]Ford found a way to mass－produce the motor car cheaply, 福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。[句式解读]make it＋＋to do ...。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1benefit 有益于；有助于；受益好处；利益；优势 [高考佳句](2024·浙江高考写作)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见是值得坚持的因为它们可以让我们所有人受益。(1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……(2)for the benefit of
为了get benefit from
从……中受益(3)beneficial adj.
有益的对……有益Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
记住它我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
为了所有市民的利益中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
＝ It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
Ⅰ.句型转换(2024·浙江高考书面表达)From my point of view, l to us.
②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.
→A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.
→The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.
Ⅱ.单句写作我们都知道书是知识的源泉我从中获益匪浅。2．convenient 方便的；便利的[高考佳句](2024·天津高考阅读D)The car is a convenient means of transport, 汽车是很方便的交通工具但是我(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做……方便对某人来说……是方便的(2)convenience n.
方便在某人方便的时候为方便起见Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.
在你方便的时候来吧。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在方便时给我来个电话安排一下见面？[语境串记] I bought this apartment for convenience, it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.
我买这栋公寓是因为方便因为我乘坐公交车很方便而且它也有很多便利设施。[名师指津] convenient作表语时不可用人作主语而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语后接不定式的主动形式。
Ⅰ.完成句子(很方便) get them. (为方便起见)． paper at any time?
—Yes, of course, at_your_convenience (只要你方便)．根据提示完成小片段为了方便客人这家旅馆有餐厅因此每位客人吃饭都很方便。t_to_have dinner.
3．argue 讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明[高考佳句](2024·江苏高考书面表达)Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。(1)argue for ... 为……而争论；为……而辩护争辩(反对……)与某人争辩某事说服某人做/不做某事提出理由说明；主张……(2)argument n.
争论；争辩；论点无可辩解It's no use arguing with him about the question
for he won't change his opinion.
关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways to argue
him
into
accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议但都是徒劳。(2024·福建高考短文填词)．..the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. 讨论很快就会变成争吵。[联想发散] 试完成表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式。 ②persuade sb. into_doing sth..
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.
③We argued him into changing his mind of going there.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们不再吸烟了。insisted that it was beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued_us_out_of_smoking．
4．appreciate 欣赏；感激；意识到[高考佳句](2024·福建高考完形)Very quickly, appreciate life rather than to
judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．很快她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。(1)appreciate＋－ing重视/感激……d appreciate it if ...
假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.
欣赏；感激(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢 [名师指津] 当appreciate, 等词后接宾语从句时一般先加it再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空－autumn Day, (appreciate) the full moon.
②I really appreciate cooperating (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.
③I'd appreciate it if it could be arranged.
Ⅱ.单句写作如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。5．admit 承认；接纳；容纳[高考佳句](2024·湖南高考任务型阅读) English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, 英语是一种动态的语言它容纳新单词而且认可熟悉的词语在意义、拼写和使用方面的变化。(1)admit doing/having done/that ...
承认……准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)d to/into
被接纳进入；被录取到……承认某人/某物……(2)admission n.
准许进入；入场费；承认After being seen in Hollywood, Ma Yun admitted that he's interested in making movies for Chinese young people.
在去过好莱坞之后马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影。You should have the courage
to admit your mistakes.
＝You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。Our football team decided to admit him as/to be one of the members.
我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员。[联想发散] 常见的后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,_(考虑),_delay,_(错过),_等。
Ⅰ.根据语境写出admit的含义①The two boys
admitted (承认) that they had been admitted
(准许进入) into the theatre, admit (接纳)
1单句语法填空young man had to admit driving (drive)
without a driving license.
③She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.
Ⅲ.单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样我被我最喜The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into/to my favorite university will come true.
6．addict ．对(药物等)上瘾使……上瘾；使……沉迷[经典例句]I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁了我曾经是个吸毒者。(1)addict oneself to ... 沉溺于……；醉心于……沉迷于……；热爱(2)addiction n.
瘾；入迷；嗜好成瘾(3)addictive adj.
(药物等)上瘾的He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.
他Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。It's said that some singers have addiction to drugs.
据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。
[名师指津] addicted, 常与介词to连用其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；addicted常修饰人常修饰物。
Ⅰ.用addict的适当形式填空he lost interest in his study.
②Internet addiction has been becoming the focus field of psychological research.
③Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.
④They are rock music addicts．
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾因此成为游戏瘾君子。7．occupy 占用；占领；占据[高考佳句](2024·江西高考阅读表达) They often occupy a very wild area, 它们往往占据着非常偏远的地区那里有着山脉、河流。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)occupied adj.
忙于……的；从事……的忙于做某事从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.
占领；职业；工作The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.
那位著名作家忙于写自传。Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.
海伦全身心地忙于公务所以我们不想打扰她。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(occupy) in the garden.
②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
Ⅱ.一句多译她一整天忙于家务。 －1 She occupied_herself_with housework all day. －2 She was_occupied_with housework all day.－3 She occupied_herself_in doing housework all day.－4 She was_occupied_in doing housework all day.8．content 满足的；满意的 ．内容；目录；容量；满足使满足[高考佳句](2024·福建高考阅读D)We should be content with what we already have. 我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意满足于做某事(2)content oneself with
满足于Those who are content
with
their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活所以他愿意生活在乡下。As the TV is broken, you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.
电视机坏了所以你只好满足于听收音机了。[名师指津] content 作“容纳的东西目录”讲时常用复[形象识记]
Ⅰ.写出下列句中content的含义content of the grapes.含量grandmother began to live in peace and content.满足contents of a book before judging it.目录contents of your lost wallet？里面所装的东西content with small success.满足的content ourselves with book knowledge only.使满足单句写作真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。9．rely on/upon 依[高考佳句](2024·福建高考阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.
这些患者应该有机会拥有一个正常、快乐、幸福的未来他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。(1)rely on sb./sth.to do sth.＝rely on sb./sth.doing sth.依靠某人/某物做某事指望……；相信……(2)reliable adj.
可靠的可信赖的可靠地可靠性Don't rely on him to do anything — he's just atalker.
什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。(2024·广东高考阅读D)In a year he collected reliable information on 1一年之内他收集了1 600只鞋子的可靠信息。[名师指津] 在“rely on it＋that从句”中是形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 like it when the food is home－made, ⑤I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.
Ⅱ.根据要求改写句子ebts.(用不定式改写句子)(用it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．suit ．一套外衣；套装适合；使适宜[练习]单句语法填空(suit) me fine.
②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable (suit) for the long－stay student.suit sb.“适合某人”；suitable 适当的；相配的”。 2．consequence ．结果；后果；影响[练习]对比填空as a consequence “结果”；as a consequence of “因为”。 3．work out 算出解决[练习]完成句子works_out regularly to keep fit.
他经常锻炼身体保持健康。我们原来希望能在本月月底搬进新房但是事情并没像我们期望的那样发生。work out是多义短语除“算出解决”外还有“制定；锻炼；结果”等含义。 4．sensitive 敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的[练习]单句语法填空be sensitive to
“对……敏感”；be sensitive about
“介意……；在乎……”。 5．fed up 不愉快的厌烦的[练习]介词填空oon we are fed up with listening to his story.
be fed up with＝be tired of表示“厌烦……”后接名词或动名词。
