2024届高考英语一轮复习演练：2.2.1《冠词》（外研版含解析）
建议用时：15分钟
Part .单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2024·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.
答案：A；a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2024·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.
答案：an；a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2024·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.
答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2024·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2024·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.
答案：the；a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。
6．[2024·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.
答案：the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。
7．[2024·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。
8．[2024·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.
答案：a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。
9．[2024·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。
10．[2024·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure，we decided to try ________ second time.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
11.[2024·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.
答案：the；the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。
12．[2024·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.
答案：a；the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。
13．[2024·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。
14．[2024·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
答案：a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。
15．[2024·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。
Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)
On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the
Ministry
of
Public
Security
said
in ___7___ statement.
The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.
___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。
1．with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。
2．the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。
3．dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。
4．an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。
5．the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。
6．were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。
7．a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。
8．an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。
9．which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。
10．The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。
建议用时：15分钟
Part .单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2024·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.
答案：A；a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2024·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.
答案：an；a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2024·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.
答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2024·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2024·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.
答案：the；a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。
6．[2024·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.
答案：the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。
7．[2024·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。
8．[2024·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.
答案：a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。
9．[2024·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。
10．[2024·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure，we decided to try ________ second time.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
11.[2024·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.
答案：the；the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。
12．[2024·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.
答案：a；the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。
13．[2024·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。
14．[2024·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
答案：a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。
15．[2024·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。
Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)
On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the
Ministry
of
Public
Security
said
in ___7___ statement.
The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.
___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。
1．with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。
2．the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。
3．dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。
4．an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。
5．the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。
6．were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。
7．a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。
8．an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。
9．which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。
10．The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。
