2024届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：选修7 Modules 1-2（第2课时）（外研版含答案）
第一部分 选修七 Modules 1-2
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2024·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith, with all his attention ________(fix) it.
答案：fixed on 考查非谓语动词。句意：Alex正专心的听着斯密斯教授的演讲，他所有的注意力都集中于此。fix…on“把……固定于……上 ”，with 的复合结构中，宾语all his attention与宾补fix…on是逻辑上的动宾关系。
2．(2024·潍坊重点中学高三联考改编)—Does the young man________(stand) there have possession of the company?
—No. The company is in________possession of his elder brother.
答案：standing; the 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：——“站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？”——“不，这个公司归他的哥哥所有。”standing there＝who is standing there，作定语修饰 the young man；in the possession of“被……拥有”，其主语通常为物，符合句意。
3．(2024·玉溪一中高三检测改编)Chinese scientists ________praising because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition.
答案：deserve 考查动词词义。 句意：中国科学家值得称赞，因为他们在太空旅行方面取得重大进展并得到国际上的认可。deserve doing sth.“值得……”，用主动形式表示被动意义，符合句意。
4．(2024·漳关高三模拟改编)The headmaster likes ______(attend) all kinds of meetings and taking part ________ its heated discussion.
答案：attending；in 考查词义。句意：校长喜欢参加各种各样的会议并参与激烈的讨论。attend a meeting”参加会议”，是固定用法；take part in“参加”，并且在活动中起作用。
5．Just be patient. A special committee has been ________ to look into the coal mine explosion.
答案：appointed 考查动词词义。句意：耐心一点，现在已派出一个特别小组去调查煤矿爆炸事故。appoint“委派，任命”，符合句意。
6．Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ________necessary.
答案：if(it is) 考查省略。句意：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if necessary或if it is necessary，其中it指代第一句中涉及的内容。
7．Some actors are talented ________ art, but they are addicted ________ drugs, ________ damages their fame.
答案：in; to; which 考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：一些演员在艺术上很有天赋，但是他们吸毒成瘾，毁了他们的名声，be talented in sth.“对……有天赋”；be addicted to “对……上瘾”；which引导非限制性定语从句。
8．(2024·青岛开发区一中高三月考改编)My daughter is considering ________ a digital camera, which is considered ________ a great help to her work.
答案：buying; to be 考查consider的用法。句意：我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。第一个空处的consider 表示“考虑”，后接名词或动名词作宾语；第二个空处的consider表示“认为”，considersb./sth. to be/as为固定搭配，表示“认为……是”。
9．Mary had to stop competing ________ the champion because of her daughter's illness.
答案：for 考查固定搭配。句意；由于女儿生病了，玛丽不得不停止了对冠军的角逐。compete for“为……而竞争，角逐”，符合句意。
10．It has been proved ________ eating apples every day is good to health.
答案：that 考查it作形式主语时主语从句的引导词。句意：已经证实，每天吃苹果对健康有益。此句中，it为形式主语.而proved后面的从句才是真正的主语，即为主语从句。引导词在主语从句eating apples every day is good to health中不作任何成分，所以用that引导。
.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping __2__(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(透视图) of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __4__(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less __6__(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __7__ fun of bargain.
__8__ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.is welcomed 3.what 4.compared 5.however 6.reliable 7.the 8.It 9.with 10.convenience
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·江苏南京高淳区质检)
Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having __1__ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the __2__ mentality (心态) people need in sports.
__3__ have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. __4__， I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was __5__ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their __6__ for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, __7__ sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so __8__ about the loss and he said it was because some kids' mom brought really good snacks.
Some parents have a __9__ with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's __10__ to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to __11__the team, problems __12__. Some parents feel that they pay their money, they should have an equal __13__ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and __14__ the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to __15__ the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't __16__ it.
With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the __17__. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams __18__ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in __19__. While having fun is important, skills and a __20__ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.
语篇解读：体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。
1．A．funB．dignity
C．courage D．patience
答案：A fun意为“快乐”；dignity意为“尊严”；courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”。 根据文章末“While having fun is important，skills and a __20__ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.”中的having fun的提示可知此处表示“尽管运动在很大程度上可以使人感到乐趣”，故A项正确。
2．A．social B．competitive
C．healthy D．responsible
答案：B social意为“社会的”；competitive意为“竞争的”；healthy意为“健康的”；responsible意为“负责的”。根据本句前的“...is to compete”和文章最后一段倒数第二句中的“...the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary...”可知此处表示“体育的唯一目的是竞争，并为人们创造在体育运动时所需要的那种竞争的(competitive)心态”，故B项正确。
3．A．Coaches B．Parents
C．Experts D．Headmasters
答案：A 句意为：教练需要让年轻的运动员学会如何运动、遵守纪律，并能在运动中充分发挥自己的能力，这是一项极其艰巨的任务。根据第三段第一句中的“it is the coach's __10__ to correct the problem”可知A项正确。
4．A．As a result B．In addition
C．For example D．On the contrary
答案：C as a result意为“结果是”；in addition意为“此外”；for example意为“譬如”；on the contrary意为“相反”。上句中作者提出作为一名教练很不容易的观点，下文中是用一个例子来印证这个观点，由此可见C项正确。
5．A．up B．below
C．above D．down
答案：D 句意为：他们队在比赛的后半场落后了五分。根据本段最后一句中__8__ about the loss的提示可知D项正确。
6．A．scores B．goals
C．spirits D．dreams
答案：C score意为“得分”；goal意为“目标，进球”；spirit意为“精神，精力”；dream意为“梦想”。根据此空后的for bravery可推断此处是一种精神，表示“尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits)，进行反击”之意，故C项正确。
7．A．chew B．spit
C．count D．swallow
答案：B chew意为“咀嚼”；spit意为“吐，唾”；count意为“数数”；swallow意为“吞咽”。根据语境可知此处表示：而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动，嗑着瓜子，听其他队友讲笑话开心地笑着，故B项正确。
8．A．worried B．happy
C．serious D．casual
答案：D worried意为“担心的”；happy意为“开心的”；serious意为“严肃的，严重的”；casual意为“随意的”。根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around...laugh at jokes made by teammates”所描述的弟弟的队员们的态度可知此处表示“大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual“随意的”)呢……？”故D项正确。
9．A．joke B．problem
C．contact D．compromise
答案：B joke意为“笑话”；problem意为“难题，问题”；contact意为“联系”；compromise意为“妥协”。根据下半句“as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake，it is the coach’s __10__ to correct the problem”可知一些家长对教练责备他们的孩子很是不满，have a problem with sb./sth.意为“对某人/某事有意见”，固定搭配，符合语境。
10．A．duty B．experience
C．awareness D．turn
答案：A duty意为“责任”；experience意为“经验，经历”；awareness意为“意识”；turn意为“轮流”。根据语境可知此处表示因为家长认为如果孩子犯错误了，教练有责任去纠正这些问题，故A项正确。
11．A．dismiss B．unite
C．handle D．assess
答案：C dismiss意为“解散”；unite意为“团结”；handle意为“管理”；assess意为“评价”。根据本段倒数第二句中的“the coach needs to feel like he can control his team”的提示可知此处表示当父母开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队时，故C项正确。
12．A．stand out B．break out
C．work out D．come out
答案：D stand out意为“出色，突出”；break out意为“爆发(一般指战争或者口角)；work out意为“锻炼身体，进展”；come out意为“发生，出现；出版”。根据语境可知此处表示当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员，长此以往，问题也就随之而来了，故D项正确。
13．A．say B．guidance
C．response D．reward
答案：A 根据本段倒数第二句中的“ __14__ the parents from having the last say”可知此处表示一些父母认为如果他们付了钱，他们在如何教运动队方面就应该有同样的话语权(say)，故A项正确。guidance意为“指导”；response意为“回应”；reward意为“奖赏”，均不符合题意。
14．A．protect B．defend
C．excuse D．discourage
答案：D protect意为“保护”；defend意为“防御”；excuse意为“原谅”；discourage意为“阻止”。句意为：为了让队员们有成功的学习经历，教练需要感觉到他能够掌权他的团队，不让孩子的父母们介入决定权。discourage sb. from...意为“劝某人打消做某事的念头；阻止某人做某事”，固定结构，符合语境。
15．A．assist B．motivate
C．please D．blame
答案：C assist意为“帮助”；motivate意为“激励”；please意为“取悦”；blame意为“埋怨”。句意为：要不然的话，教练会认为自己好像需要给这些孩子们更多的时间以取悦他们的父母。根据语境可知C项正确
16．A．want B．deserve
C．value D．appreciate
答案：B want意为“想”；deserve意为“值得”；value意为“珍惜”；appreciate意为“欣赏”。根据语境可知，此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间，与actually相呼应，故B项正确。
17．A．way B．decline
C．go D．rise
答案：D 句意为：随着青年运动项目竞争激烈程度的降低，俱乐部的规模却在扩大。根据下句“More teens can get an easier access to them.”的提示可知D项正确。on the rise意为“在增加，在上涨”，固定短语，符合语境。
18．A．offer B．require
C．seek D．preserve
答案：A offer意为“提供”；require意为“要求”；seek意为“追求，寻找”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知此处表示俱乐部提供给初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西，故A项正确。
19．A．academics B．sports
C．exams D．competitions
答案：B academics意为“学术水平”；sports意为“运动”；exams意为“考试”；competitions意为“竞争”。由文章主题：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的，故B项正确。
20．A．risking B．controlling
C．winning D．cooperating
答案：C risk意为“冒险”；control意为“控制”；win意为“赢得”；cooperate意为“合作”。句意为：尽管娱乐很重要，但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中是更有价值的。根据语境和文章第一句“Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders.”的提示可知C项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃) ，drinks，ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays.
