2024届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：必修3 Module 1《Europe》（第2课时）（外研版含答案）
第一部分
必修三
Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(天津高考改编)In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce) all over the world.
答案：have been produced 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，全世界成千上万的电影已被制作。题干中的in the last few years是现在完成时的标志，根据句意表被动，所以需用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．(2024·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)______(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.
答案：Faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with“面临，面对”，句子的主语是he，he和be faced with构成逻辑的主谓关系，作原因状语。
3．(2024·浙江温州八校联考改编)Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “Do touch！”
答案：signs 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在有些博物馆里有些东西让你摸。标志牌上写着“一定要摸摸”。
4．(2024·西安模拟改编) I would like a job which pays more, but ________the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
答案：on 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想要薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢我目前正在做的工作。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
5．(2024·南宁模拟改编)It's said that threefifths of the students ________ absent.
答案：are 考查分数及主谓一致。句意：据说五分之三的学生缺席。分数中的分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需要变复数。“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词的单复数。
6．(2024·兰州模拟改编)To our surprise, ________(compare) to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can't afford to own a house.
答案：compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，与富人相比，即使许多人毕生都致力于工作也不能拥有自己的房子。此处compare与句子的主语之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
7．(2024·昆明模拟)We should consider problems ________terms of the people's interests.
答案：in in terms of意为“就……而言”。
8．(2024·长春模拟) I don't like Tom's way of behavior, but on the________hand I admire his great knowledge.
答案：other 考查短语。句意：我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式，但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
9. The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power.
答案：symbol 考查名词。symbol“象征”。根据句意“老虎被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征”，可知答案。
10．My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.
答案：opposite be the very opposite to意为“与……相对立”。
.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Nowadays , it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For __1__， it is a useful way __2__(release) their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. __3__ many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that __4__(manage) one's microblogs will take a lot of time and energy, __5__ should be used to study.
In my view, I am in favor __6__ the activity.Today the Internet is playing an important role in our life.__7__， as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display __8__(us)．What's more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog.__9__a result, we improve ourselves while organizing our micro blogs.
In fact, microblog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it __10__matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.another 2.to release 3.But 4.managing 5.which
6．of 7.therefore 8.ourselves 9.As 10.that
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·甘肃天水一中检测)
Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, __1__ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends __2__ Chinese people are still busy with work, and have dinner at home together with families on weekends or __3__ time watching TV.
The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions __4__ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for __5__.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for __6__ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, __7__ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money __8__ emergency' such as illness. Although Chinese people with __9__ in the United States don't need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, __10__ they hope that they can save more money.
Chinese people's interest is in the amount on the passbook, so they spend __11__ money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty, and they are __12__ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their __13__. Many Chinese people think that, they endure many __14__， so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who __15__the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.
__16__ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. __17__， they earn money to enjoy a __18__ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) __19__ life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. __20__， Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300－400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.
语篇解读：本文论述了中国人和美国人的不同思想理念。中国人为了下一代而努力工作挣钱；而美国人信奉的是为自己而活，一切都是为了自己生活得更好。这是由两国不同的文化背景决定的。
1．A.running B．driving
C．going
D．walking
答案：B 根据上文中的“Americans prefer to try every way to have fun.For example，they drive their own cars...”可知B项正确。
2．A.until
B．if
C．while
D．when
答案：C 此空前谈的是美国人的情况，而空后是在谈中国人的情况，前后是两种完全相反的情况。故用while，表示对比。
3．A.spend
B．take
C．cost
D．pay
答案：A 根据此空后的time watching TV可知A项正确。spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定结构。
4．A.through
B．for
C．among
D．between
答案：D 此处表示这种差异主要源自两个国家不同的文化风俗和传统。between用于两者之间，意为“在……之间”，符合语境。
5．A.themselves
B．theirs
C．them
D．others
答案：A 根据此空前的“Chinese people are living for others，while Americans are for __5__.”可知，中国人为别人而活着，而美国人为自己而活着。故用反身代词themselves。
6．A.survival
B．remainder
C．existence
D．material
答案：A survival意为“生存，存活”；remainder意为“残余，剩余物”；existence意为“存在”；material意为“材料”。根据此空后的“and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others”可知，当中国人来到美国时，他们首先为生存而拼搏，根据语境可知A项正确。
7．A.or
B．nor
C．but
D．and
答案：C 根据上文中的is not to enjoy life可知，应填but。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，是固定结构。
8．A.in possession of
B．on account of
C．in spite of
D．in case of
答案：D in possession of意为“占有，拥有”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；in spite of意为“虽然，不顾”；in case of意为“以防，以免”。根据此空后的emergency，such as illness可知中国人喜欢存钱以防意外情况出现，故D项正确。
9．A.identity
B．force
C．fame
D．power
答案：A identity意为“身份”；force意为“力量”；fame意为“名誉，名声”；power意为“力量，能力”。根据空后的“...in the United States don't need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance”可知此处表示在美国拥有身份的中国人，故A项正确。
10．A.though
B．unless
C．so
D．as
答案：D 句意为：他们仍然非常努力工作，因为他们希望他们可以攒更多的钱。空处前后存在因果关系，因此用as。
11．A.large
B．few
C．much
D．little
答案：D 根据下句中的“Most Chinese are very thrifty”可知此处表示他们花钱很少，故little正确。
12．A.easy
B．reluctant
C．willing
D．happy
答案：B easy意为“容易的”；reluctant意为“不情愿的”；willing意为“乐意的，自愿的”；happy意为“快乐的”。根据and可知，前后句为并列关系，又结合thrifty可知B项正确。
13．A.children
B．relatives
C．parents
D．friends
答案：A 根据14空后的“so they wish that their children could live much better”可知，此处指children，故A项正确。
14．A.hardships
B．problems
C．difficulties
D．sufferings
答案：A hardships意为“艰苦，贫困”；problems意为“问题”；difficulties意为“困难”；sufferings意为“受难，遭遇”。根据下文中的“you can see that those who__15__the best，with more pocket money are Chinese students”可知此处用hardships。
15．A.match
B．decorate
C．dress
D．wear
答案：D 根据下文中的“In contrast，American children dress very simply”可知此处表示穿得最好，wear意为“穿，戴”，表示状态，符合语境。
16．A.Different from
B．Interested in
C．Similar to
D．Thanks to
答案：A different from意为“和……不一样”；interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；similar to意为“和……相似”；thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”。句意为：与中国人不同，美国人为自己而活，故A项正确。
17．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Since
答案：C otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；since意为“自从”。根据此空前的They do everything for their own.和空后的they earn money to enjoy a __18__ life可知，此处表示结果，故C项正确。
18．A.better
B．well
C．good
D．rich
答案：A 此处与下文中的“pursue a higher quality of life”中的“higher”呼应，故选better。
19．A.single
B．independent
C．different
D．comfortable
答案：B single水意为“单一的”；independent意为“独立的”；different意为“不同的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”。根据此空后的when they are 18 years old可知此处表示独立的生活，故B项正确。
20．A.In that case
B．As a whole
C．In this way
D．As a result
答案：D in that case意为“假若那样的话”；as a whole意为“总的来说”；in this way意为“这样，用这种方法”；as a result意为“结果是”。根据此空前的So they could boldly spend money on themselves.和空后的Americans save little money可知，前后为因果关系，故D项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024·湖北·D)
You've flown halfway around the world; you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.
There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.
It's early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.
For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you reenter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.
Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes, but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.
