2024届高考北师大版英语二轮复习模拟演练：2 形容词和副词（含解析）
建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2024·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so
(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。
2．[2024·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much
(cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。
3．[2024·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the
(late) medical development.
答案：latest 根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。
4．[2024·东北师大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown
(early) this year.
答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。
5．[2024·江西新余测试]We drank together and talked
(merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。
6．[2024·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has
(private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。
7．[2024·山西大同一中测试]After apologizing, you might feel a little
(good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。
8．[2024·银川宁大附中测试]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the
(much) food.
答案：most 根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。
9．[2024·河南天一大联考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't
(capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。
10．[2024·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.
， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。
11．[2024·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself
(entire) to his writing, and won the 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。
12．[2024·安徽合肥质检二]
(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。
13．[2024·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third
many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。
14．[2024·陕西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a
(blue) sky unless we create a
(little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
15．[2024·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was
(possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)
Visitors to Britain may find the
1
(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a
2
(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the
3
(know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound
4
(convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is
5
(possible) the only place in Britain where a
6
(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be
7
(entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.
8
， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry
9
(much) than a group of
10
(strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。
1．best 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。
2．traditional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。
3．unknown 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。
4．inconvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。
5．possibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。
6．friendly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。
7．entirely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。
8．However 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。
9．more 考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。
10．strangers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。
建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2024·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so
(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。
2．[2024·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much
(cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。
3．[2024·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the
(late) medical development.
答案：latest 根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。
4．[2024·东北师大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown
(early) this year.
答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。
5．[2024·江西新余测试]We drank together and talked
(merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。
6．[2024·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has
(private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。
7．[2024·山西大同一中测试]After apologizing, you might feel a little
(good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。
8．[2024·银川宁大附中测试]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the
(much) food.
答案：most 根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。
9．[2024·河南天一大联考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't
(capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。
10．[2024·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.
， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。
11．[2024·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself
(entire) to his writing, and won the 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。
12．[2024·安徽合肥质检二]
(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。
13．[2024·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third
many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。
14．[2024·陕西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a
(blue) sky unless we create a
(little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
15．[2024·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was
(possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)
Visitors to Britain may find the
1
(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a
2
(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the
3
(know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound
4
(convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is
5
(possible) the only place in Britain where a
6
(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be
7
(entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.
8
， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry
9
(much) than a group of
10
(strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。
1．best 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。
2．traditional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。
3．unknown 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。
4．inconvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。
5．possibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。
6．friendly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。
7．entirely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。
8．However 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。
9．more 考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。
10．strangers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。
