2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3 语法专题复习动词时态语态复习（1）（练）（解析版）

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　　（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　动词时态语态（1）

　　语法知识精练

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

　　2．(2024·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

　　3．(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?

　　Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

　　4．(2024·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

　　5．(2024·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

　　6．(2024·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

　　Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.

　　7．(2024·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

　　8．(2024·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．

　　9．(2024·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

　　0．(2024·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?

　　1．(2024·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

　　2．(2024·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

　　3．(2024·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

　　4．(2024·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.

　　5．(2024·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

　　6．(2024·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.

　　7．(2024·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．

　　8．(2024·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

　　9．(2024·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.

　　0．(2024·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.2．has been working　句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]

　　3．was to become/would become　句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句

　　4．will be built　句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]

　　5．will be teaching　句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示将来某个

　　6．has been reached　句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]

　　7．had left　句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落

　　8．will be built　句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]

　　9．was chosen　句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]

　　0．has been writing　句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]

　　1．asked　句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]

　　2．is found　句money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。]

　　3．has seen　句意：这些报告在2024年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。]

　　4．have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]

　　7．am filling　句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。]

　　8．was coming/would come　句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]

　　9．stayed　句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]

　　0．will check　句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。]

　　II．语法填空（语篇填空）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows

　　(receive) both commercial success and public attention.

　　Their popularity is

　　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care

　　social

　　concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

　　Despite apparent highlights, much room

　　(leave) for improvement. Above all, ___5__ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the

　　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,

　　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

　　In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely

　　(entertain) the public.

　　is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the

　　(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：近年来，许多电视节目在中国非常受欢迎。

　　1. have received

　　考查时态，根据第一句的时间状语in recent years和谓语形式，以及句意的理解，此处用现在完成时态。 2.mainly

　　考查形容词和副词，修饰谓语用副词形式。 3.about

　　考查介词，care about关心，在乎。 4.is left

　　考查时态和语态，该句意指这些节目还有很多有待于提高的空间，主语是room,用一般现在时态的被动语态。 5.commercial

　　考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词。故填commercial。 6.unbearable

　　考查语意（构词法），此处意为这些节目中多得让人无法忍受的广告引起了人们的抱怨，根据句意，bearable应用否定意义，加上表反义的前缀un-