【加练半小时】2024届高考英语一轮复习训练：第65练（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　mistake discovery　 unable　

　　unexpected

　　unusual

　　discouraged

　　dishonest

　　illegal

　　uncover

　　unforgettable

　　disability

　　impolite

　　misfortune

　　mistaken

　　unfortunate

　　mislead

　　irregular

　　nonsense

　　nonsmoking

　　undo

　　短语扫描：

　　discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是

　　be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的

　　mistake...for...误把……当作……

　　learn from one’s mistakes从错误中总结教训

　　at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

　　discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

　　be unable to do sth.不能做某事

　　the unexpected出乎意料

　　have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事

　　be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not

　　(mistake)．

　　2．It was

　　(unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

　　3．The policeman rang in to report his new

　　(discover)．

　　4．

　　(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.

　　5．The picture had fallen to the floor

　　(uncover) the hole behind it.

　　6．You are completely mistaken

　　Jane.

　　7．His parents tried to discourage him

　　learning music，but he persisted.

　　8．He can’t speak French，which puts him

　　a disadvantage.

　　9．Police officers must be prepared for

　　unexpected.

　　10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn

　　their mistakes.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Appeal to Emotion

　　My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.

　　It was a

　　1

　　day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life；

　　2

　　they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood，

　　3

　　games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped

　　4

　　me from an at­times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.

　　My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1­year­old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was

　　5

　　to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that

　　6

　　between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great

　　7

　　upon her.I noticed that she’d

　　8

　　some of my unpleasant actions，

　　9

　　with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good

　　10

　　really was.

　　When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time

　　11

　　.She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been

　　12

　　.Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to

　　13

　　Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to

　　14

　　my schedule for my two favorite people.

　　My

　　15

　　with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya

　　16

　　，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our

　　17

　　has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to

　　18

　　endless questions and spilled(洒) juice；an

　　19

　　person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，

　　20

　　the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.

　　1．A.sad

　　B．busy

　　C．fine

　　D．relaxing

　　2．A.until

　　B．before

　　C．when

　　D．unless

　　3．A.against

　　B．through

　　C．besides

　　D．for

　　4．A.lead

　　B．challenge

　　C．mature

　　D．encourage

　　5．A.overjoyed

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．surprised

　　D．afraid

　　6．A.ended

　　B．started

　　C．survived

　　D．developed

　　7．A.pressure

　　B．dependence

　　C．mercy

　　D．influence

　　8．A.doubt

　　B．regret

　　C．copy

　　D．guide

　　9．A.debating

　　B．arguing

　　C．negotiating

　　D．checking

　　10．A.leader

　　B．partner

　　C．friend

　　D．example

　　11．A.sharing

　　B．adjusting

　　C．recognizing

　　D．struggling

　　12．A.noticed

　　B．admired

　　C．comforted

　　D．protected

　　13．A.ignore

　　B．mind

　　C．sense

　　D．enjoy

　　14．A.affect

　　B．accept

　　C．free

　　D．ruin

　　15．A.instruction

　　B．experiment

　　C．experience

　　D．interview

　　16．A.grow

　　B．succeed

　　C．think

　　D．behave

　　17．A.meeting

　　B．relationship

　　C．responsibility

　　D．respect

　　18．A.review

　　B．tolerate

　　C．repeat

　　D．avoid

　　19．A.honest

　　B．independent

　　C．aggressive

　　D．enthusiastic

　　20．A.showing

　　B．writing

　　C．awarding

　　D．permitting

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy­saving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

　　In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第65练　前缀(一)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．mistaken　2.unusually　3.discovery　4.Unfortunately　5.uncovering　6.about　7.from　8.at　9.the　10.from

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根据本句中的“when my baby cousins moved away”可以看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词，故选择A项。]

　　2．C　[根据“当我们不在一起时，她们也会一直在我的脑海里”可知本题选择C项。]

　　3．B　[此处指“从游戏、冒险到犯傻”，故选B项。]

　　4．C　[根据本句中的“from an at­times selfish teenager into a responsible adult”可知本空应为mature。]

　　5．A　[根据上下文可知我喜欢表妹，因此叔叔搬到我家旁边时我欣喜若狂，故选择A项。]

　　6．D　[下文提到表妹凡事都爱学我，可知我俩之间关系最亲近，因此选择D项。]

　　7．D　[根据下文表妹学我的动作，可知我对她影响很大，因此选择D项。]

　　8．C　[此处指表妹模仿我的一些不好的行为，故选C项。]

　　9．B　[根据前面的“unpleasant actions”可知空格处的行为不好，故选择B项。]

　　10．D　[表妹让我意识到做个好榜样意味着什么，故选择D项。]

　　11．B　[下文提到Maya出生后，Yasmeen一开始嫉妒，但后来克服了嫉妒，说明她经历了一段很困难的时间来调整和适应，因此本空选择B项。]

　　12．A　[当她可能(感觉)被忽视时我尽量陪着他，根据句意选择A项。]

　　13．D　[当她克服了嫉妒心理后，她就和我们一样喜欢Maya的存在了，根据句意选择D项。]

　　14．C　[我尽量利用我们能在一起的时间，尽可能地将我的时间空出来，以便能和两个可爱的表妹待在一起。]

　　15．C　[我和两个表妹一起生活的经历教会我影响他人的重要性。]

　　16．A　[我知道我帮助了表妹们成长，根据句意选择A项。]

　　17．B　[本文主要讲述了我和表妹们之间亲密的关系，因此选择B项。]

　　18．B　[有耐心容忍孩子们无休止地提问，根据句意选择B项。]

　　19．D　[根据后面的“have fun and be happy”可知本空选择D项。]

　　20．A　[作为榜样要展示给孩子们什么是对的，什么是错的，根据句意选择A项。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　With the

　　of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have

　　advantages.Firstly，they are energy­saving and

　　friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy

　　safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise

　　they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go

　　a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

　　In my opinion， government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to

　　them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world

　　and better in the future.

　　单词识记：

　　mistake discovery　 unable　

　　unexpected

　　unusual

　　discouraged

　　dishonest

　　illegal

　　uncover

　　unforgettable

　　disability

　　impolite

　　misfortune

　　mistaken

　　unfortunate

　　mislead

　　irregular

　　nonsense

　　nonsmoking

　　undo

　　短语扫描：

　　discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是

　　be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的

　　mistake...for...误把……当作……

　　learn from one’s mistakes从错误中总结教训

　　at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

　　discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

　　be unable to do sth.不能做某事

　　the unexpected出乎意料

　　have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事

　　be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not

　　(mistake)．

　　2．It was

　　(unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

　　3．The policeman rang in to report his new

　　(discover)．

　　4．

　　(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.

　　5．The picture had fallen to the floor

　　(uncover) the hole behind it.

　　6．You are completely mistaken

　　Jane.

　　7．His parents tried to discourage him

　　learning music，but he persisted.

　　8．He can’t speak French，which puts him

　　a disadvantage.

　　9．Police officers must be prepared for

　　unexpected.

　　10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn

　　their mistakes.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Appeal to Emotion

　　My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.

　　It was a

　　1

　　day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life；

　　2

　　they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood，

　　3

　　games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped

　　4

　　me from an at­times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.

　　My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1­year­old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was

　　5

　　to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that

　　6

　　between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great

　　7

　　upon her.I noticed that she’d

　　8

　　some of my unpleasant actions，

　　9

　　with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good

　　10

　　really was.

　　When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time

　　11

　　.She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been

　　12

　　.Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to

　　13

　　Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to

　　14

　　my schedule for my two favorite people.

　　My

　　15

　　with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya

　　16

　　，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our

　　17

　　has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to

　　18

　　endless questions and spilled(洒) juice；an

　　19

　　person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，

　　20

　　the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.

　　1．A.sad

　　B．busy

　　C．fine

　　D．relaxing

　　2．A.until

　　B．before

　　C．when

　　D．unless

　　3．A.against

　　B．through

　　C．besides

　　D．for

　　4．A.lead

　　B．challenge

　　C．mature

　　D．encourage

　　5．A.overjoyed

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．surprised

　　D．afraid

　　6．A.ended

　　B．started

　　C．survived

　　D．developed

　　7．A.pressure

　　B．dependence

　　C．mercy

　　D．influence

　　8．A.doubt

　　B．regret

　　C．copy

　　D．guide

　　9．A.debating

　　B．arguing

　　C．negotiating

　　D．checking

　　10．A.leader

　　B．partner

　　C．friend

　　D．example

　　11．A.sharing

　　B．adjusting

　　C．recognizing

　　D．struggling

　　12．A.noticed

　　B．admired

　　C．comforted

　　D．protected

　　13．A.ignore

　　B．mind

　　C．sense

　　D．enjoy

　　14．A.affect

　　B．accept

　　C．free

　　D．ruin

　　15．A.instruction

　　B．experiment

　　C．experience

　　D．interview

　　16．A.grow

　　B．succeed

　　C．think

　　D．behave

　　17．A.meeting

　　B．relationship

　　C．responsibility

　　D．respect

　　18．A.review

　　B．tolerate

　　C．repeat

　　D．avoid

　　19．A.honest

　　B．independent

　　C．aggressive

　　D．enthusiastic

　　20．A.showing

　　B．writing

　　C．awarding

　　D．permitting

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy­saving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

　　In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第65练　前缀(一)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．mistaken　2.unusually　3.discovery　4.Unfortunately　5.uncovering　6.about　7.from　8.at　9.the　10.from

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[根据本句中的“when my baby cousins moved away”可以看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词，故选择A项。]

　　2．C　[根据“当我们不在一起时，她们也会一直在我的脑海里”可知本题选择C项。]

　　3．B　[此处指“从游戏、冒险到犯傻”，故选B项。]

　　4．C　[根据本句中的“from an at­times selfish teenager into a responsible adult”可知本空应为mature。]

　　5．A　[根据上下文可知我喜欢表妹，因此叔叔搬到我家旁边时我欣喜若狂，故选择A项。]

　　6．D　[下文提到表妹凡事都爱学我，可知我俩之间关系最亲近，因此选择D项。]

　　7．D　[根据下文表妹学我的动作，可知我对她影响很大，因此选择D项。]

　　8．C　[此处指表妹模仿我的一些不好的行为，故选C项。]

　　9．B　[根据前面的“unpleasant actions”可知空格处的行为不好，故选择B项。]

　　10．D　[表妹让我意识到做个好榜样意味着什么，故选择D项。]

　　11．B　[下文提到Maya出生后，Yasmeen一开始嫉妒，但后来克服了嫉妒，说明她经历了一段很困难的时间来调整和适应，因此本空选择B项。]

　　12．A　[当她可能(感觉)被忽视时我尽量陪着他，根据句意选择A项。]

　　13．D　[当她克服了嫉妒心理后，她就和我们一样喜欢Maya的存在了，根据句意选择D项。]

　　14．C　[我尽量利用我们能在一起的时间，尽可能地将我的时间空出来，以便能和两个可爱的表妹待在一起。]

　　15．C　[我和两个表妹一起生活的经历教会我影响他人的重要性。]

　　16．A　[我知道我帮助了表妹们成长，根据句意选择A项。]

　　17．B　[本文主要讲述了我和表妹们之间亲密的关系，因此选择B项。]

　　18．B　[有耐心容忍孩子们无休止地提问，根据句意选择B项。]

　　19．D　[根据后面的“have fun and be happy”可知本空选择D项。]

　　20．A　[作为榜样要展示给孩子们什么是对的，什么是错的，根据句意选择A项。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　With the

　　of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have

　　advantages.Firstly，they are energy­saving and

　　friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy

　　safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise

　　they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go

　　a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

　　In my opinion， government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to

　　them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world

　　and better in the future.