【师说】2024届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：3（含解析）

　　天天增分(三)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend's parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriend's father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.

　　I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father's success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票)，I thanked him.

　　The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding

　　to

　　my

　　messages

　　with

　　short

　　e­mails. “She isn't a good friend！” I thought. My

　　anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went

　　window­shopping. I was shocked at her kindness，and

　　felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.

　　Far too often, I

　　ignore

　　unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others' love signs better and get along well with them.

　　1. The writer finally realized that her father __________.

　　A. wasn't a pleasant person

　　B. was caring about her

　　C. was successful in finance

　　D. was dissatisfied with her

　　2. How many examples has the writer given to show

　　the lessons she has learned on love？

　　A. Three.

　　B. Two.

　　C. One.

　　D. Four.

　　3. From the passage we infer that the writer often

　　treats her loved ones __________.

　　A. indirectly but warmly

　　B. directly and coldly

　　C. warmly and friendly

　　D. coldly but regularly

　　4. The writer writes this passage to show that __________.

　　A. people should treat others in a caring way

　　B. her good friend dislikes her way to care about others

　　C. she expects others to care about her in her way

　　D. different people have different ways to show

　　their love

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。

　　1.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day, I thought about my father's success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me.”可知，作者意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三件事为例来讲述爱的道理。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析：写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉读者：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits－walking.

　　Certified

　　fitness

　　professional

　　Jolynn

　　Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet. ”

　　A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK's chief medical officer，could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six­year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

　　The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

　　5.The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means“__________”．

　　A.plain

　　B．relaxing

　　C.popular

　　D．active

　　6.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking？

　　A.It's loved by people of all ages.

　　B.It's much healthier than running.

　　C.It's a money­saving physical exercise.

　　D.It's becoming more and more popular.

　　7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find？

　　A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.

　　B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.

　　C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.

　　D.Walking is better than running in some cases.

　　8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？

　　A.Comment.

　　B．Lifestyle.

　　C.Education.

　　D．Media.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。

　　5.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是走路。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。

　　答案：C

　　7.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍人们保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。

　　答案：B

　　C

　　As we discussed last week, there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education. Some people say efforts to improve education for girls, especially in math and science, have resulted in a crisis for boys. That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”．

　　Yet that report, released this week, suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think. It says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever. “But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says. As a result, girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.

　　The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble. It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families. But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.

　　Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities. Also, the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools, which should help boys as well as girls. But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school. One example given is expanding single­sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.

　　The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools. It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls. But the report also advises the public not to worry too much, and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.

　　9.We can read this report most probably in a __________.

　　A.magazine for boys

　　B．well­known newspaper

　　C.school announcement

　　D．school advertisement

　　10.From Paragraph 1, we learn that in some people's opinion, __________.

　　A.efforts for American girls cause boys' trouble

　　B.American education does no good to boys

　　C.American schools are more “girl friendly”

　　D.American boys are not really in trouble

　　11.We can infer from the report that __________.

　　A.boys should be responsible for their crisis

　　B.some groups of boys are actually in trouble

　　C.policymakers disagree to reform public high schools

　　D.it's probably not good simply to expand single­sex schools

　　12.The best title of the passage should be “__________”．

　　A.A Report on a Boy Crisis in America

　　B.A New Study on American Education

　　C.Save American Boys in Trouble

　　D.Why Are Girls Far Better Than Boys？

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。

　　9.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.”可推知，这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知，这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people say efforts to improve education for girls, especially in math and science, have resulted in a crisis for boys.”可知，有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。

　　答案：A

　　11.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions what it calls ‘simplistic’proposals... One example given is expanding single­sex schooling.”可知，这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知，扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。

　　答案：D

　　12.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。A项概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。

　　答案：A

　　天天增分(三)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend's parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriend's father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.

　　I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father's success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票)，I thanked him.

　　The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding

　　to

　　my

　　messages

　　with

　　short

　　e­mails. “She isn't a good friend！” I thought. My

　　anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went

　　window­shopping. I was shocked at her kindness，and

　　felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.

　　Far too often, I

　　ignore

　　unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others' love signs better and get along well with them.

　　1. The writer finally realized that her father __________.

　　A. wasn't a pleasant person

　　B. was caring about her

　　C. was successful in finance

　　D. was dissatisfied with her

　　2. How many examples has the writer given to show

　　the lessons she has learned on love？

　　A. Three.

　　B. Two.

　　C. One.

　　D. Four.

　　3. From the passage we infer that the writer often

　　treats her loved ones __________.

　　A. indirectly but warmly

　　B. directly and coldly

　　C. warmly and friendly

　　D. coldly but regularly

　　4. The writer writes this passage to show that __________.

　　A. people should treat others in a caring way

　　B. her good friend dislikes her way to care about others

　　C. she expects others to care about her in her way

　　D. different people have different ways to show

　　their love

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。

　　1.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day, I thought about my father's success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me.”可知，作者意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三件事为例来讲述爱的道理。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析：写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉读者：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits－walking.

　　Certified

　　fitness

　　professional

　　Jolynn

　　Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet. ”

　　A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK's chief medical officer，could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six­year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

　　The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

　　5.The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means“__________”．

　　A.plain

　　B．relaxing

　　C.popular

　　D．active

　　6.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking？

　　A.It's loved by people of all ages.

　　B.It's much healthier than running.

　　C.It's a money­saving physical exercise.

　　D.It's becoming more and more popular.

　　7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find？

　　A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.

　　B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.

　　C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.

　　D.Walking is better than running in some cases.

　　8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？

　　A.Comment.

　　B．Lifestyle.

　　C.Education.

　　D．Media.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。

　　5.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是走路。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。

　　答案：C

　　7.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。

　　答案：D

　　8.解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍人们保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。

　　答案：B

　　C

　　As we discussed last week, there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education. Some people say efforts to improve education for girls, especially in math and science, have resulted in a crisis for boys. That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”．

　　Yet that report, released this week, suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think. It says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever. “But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says. As a result, girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.

　　The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble. It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families. But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.

　　Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities. Also, the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools, which should help boys as well as girls. But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school. One example given is expanding single­sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.

　　The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools. It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls. But the report also advises the public not to worry too much, and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.

　　9.We can read this report most probably in a __________.

　　A.magazine for boys

　　B．well­known newspaper

　　C.school announcement

　　D．school advertisement

　　10.From Paragraph 1, we learn that in some people's opinion, __________.

　　A.efforts for American girls cause boys' trouble

　　B.American education does no good to boys

　　C.American schools are more “girl friendly”

　　D.American boys are not really in trouble

　　11.We can infer from the report that __________.

　　A.boys should be responsible for their crisis

　　B.some groups of boys are actually in trouble

　　C.policymakers disagree to reform public high schools

　　D.it's probably not good simply to expand single­sex schools

　　12.The best title of the passage should be “__________”．

　　A.A Report on a Boy Crisis in America

　　B.A New Study on American Education

　　C.Save American Boys in Trouble

　　D.Why Are Girls Far Better Than Boys？

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。

　　9.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.”可推知，这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知，这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。

　　答案：B

　　10.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people say efforts to improve education for girls, especially in math and science, have resulted in a crisis for boys.”可知，有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。

　　答案：A

　　11.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions what it calls ‘simplistic’proposals... One example given is expanding single­sex schooling.”可知，这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知，扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。

　　答案：D

　　12.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。A项概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。

　　答案：A