【加练半小时】2024届高考英语一轮复习训练：第45练（含解析）
单词识记：
control skill task unite
duty
extra
handle
management
parttime
possibility
challenging
qualified
overtime
stressful
certificate
tiresome
teamwork
skillful
competent
cooperate
短语扫描：
ability to do sth.做某事的能力
miss the chance of 错过……的机会
by chance碰巧；意外地
get down to着手处理
do one’s duty尽自己的责任
on duty值班
take responsibility for 对……负责
be supposed to被认为；应该
take charge of 负责；接管
working conditions工作环境
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．He is widely regarded as the most
(skill) politician.
2．A
(unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint.
3．It will be
(challenge) to stay at the top.
4．Jane is well
(qualify) for this teaching job.
5．There was a
(possible) that I wouldn’t improve.
6．With the election out of the way，the government can get down
business.
7．I came here
chance and was just watching what was going on，when this girl attacked me.
8．There were 2,250 policemen
duty in and around the stadium.
9．The boss asked him to take charge
the office for a few days while she was away.
10．You shouldn’t miss the chance
going abroad for further study.
Ⅰ.语法填空
There are many different types of transportation which I can use to travel 40 miles from my home.The type of transportation I can choose 1.
(depend) mainly on how fast I need to get there and how 2.
money I have.Some possibilities are walking，horseback riding，driving or using a taxi，bus,3.
train.
The most economical choice is walking.It costs nothing and is 4.
(health)，but it is timeconsuming.The average person can walk about 4－5 miles per hour，so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete,5.
means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way.If I have to pay money 6.
a hotel，then this choice really isn’t free.Plus，I might arrive at the end tired and with sore 7.
(foot)! After walking comes animal transportation.In my area，horses are not common,8.
it wouldn’t be a 9.
(like) choice.I believe that a 40mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse.If I had free access to a horse，the cost would be very small.Of course，I’d have to know how 10.
(ride)!
Ⅱ.短文改错
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign ladytalk to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying.They both looked worrying.I went up to help them.The lady is Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took it.She sings high praise for my spoken English.All of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(计划与愿望)
(2024·山东)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.
The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly，I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.I’ll help them forget about sorrow by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.
Wish you a good holiday!
Yours，
Li Hua
加练半小时 英语答案精析
第45练 工作与职业(三)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．skillful 2.united 3.challenging 4.qualified
5．possibility 6.to 7.by 8.on 9.of 10.of
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.1.depends 2.much 3.or 4.healthy 5.which
6．for 7.feet 8.so 9.likely 10.to ride
Ⅱ.
This morning I went to the
shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady
to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand
the foreigner was saying.They both looked .I went up to help them.The lady is
Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took .She
high praise for my spoken English. of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself
in English.
单词识记：
control skill task unite
duty
extra
handle
management
parttime
possibility
challenging
qualified
overtime
stressful
certificate
tiresome
teamwork
skillful
competent
cooperate
短语扫描：
ability to do sth.做某事的能力
miss the chance of 错过……的机会
by chance碰巧；意外地
get down to着手处理
do one’s duty尽自己的责任
on duty值班
take responsibility for 对……负责
be supposed to被认为；应该
take charge of 负责；接管
working conditions工作环境
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．He is widely regarded as the most
(skill) politician.
2．A
(unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint.
3．It will be
(challenge) to stay at the top.
4．Jane is well
(qualify) for this teaching job.
5．There was a
(possible) that I wouldn’t improve.
6．With the election out of the way，the government can get down
business.
7．I came here
chance and was just watching what was going on，when this girl attacked me.
8．There were 2,250 policemen
duty in and around the stadium.
9．The boss asked him to take charge
the office for a few days while she was away.
10．You shouldn’t miss the chance
going abroad for further study.
Ⅰ.语法填空
There are many different types of transportation which I can use to travel 40 miles from my home.The type of transportation I can choose 1.
(depend) mainly on how fast I need to get there and how 2.
money I have.Some possibilities are walking，horseback riding，driving or using a taxi，bus,3.
train.
The most economical choice is walking.It costs nothing and is 4.
(health)，but it is timeconsuming.The average person can walk about 4－5 miles per hour，so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete,5.
means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way.If I have to pay money 6.
a hotel，then this choice really isn’t free.Plus，I might arrive at the end tired and with sore 7.
(foot)! After walking comes animal transportation.In my area，horses are not common,8.
it wouldn’t be a 9.
(like) choice.I believe that a 40mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse.If I had free access to a horse，the cost would be very small.Of course，I’d have to know how 10.
(ride)!
Ⅱ.短文改错
This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign ladytalk to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying.They both looked worrying.I went up to help them.The lady is Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took it.She sings high praise for my spoken English.All of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(计划与愿望)
(2024·山东)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.
The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly，I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.I’ll help them forget about sorrow by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.
Wish you a good holiday!
Yours，
Li Hua
加练半小时 英语答案精析
第45练 工作与职业(三)
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．skillful 2.united 3.challenging 4.qualified
5．possibility 6.to 7.by 8.on 9.of 10.of
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.1.depends 2.much 3.or 4.healthy 5.which
6．for 7.feet 8.so 9.likely 10.to ride
Ⅱ.
This morning I went to the
shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady
to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand
the foreigner was saying.They both looked .I went up to help them.The lady is
Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took .She
high praise for my spoken English. of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself
in English.
