2024届四川省汉源县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：6（含答案）

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　　四川汉源县2024高考英语阅读理解一轮编选

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our "Your Life: The Reader's Digest Version" contest*

　　After reading these, head over to Face book and sublimit your own story a-bout a special moment or lesson that shaped your life． "There's Always a John" By Darla Boyd

　　My first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year, there was indeed another John. But that advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.

　　“An Early Key Lesson” By Elaine West Before I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life. “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.

　　“Raising Mommy” By Jan Davis Being a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early that children will teach you everything you need to know. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles are a great reward to us. Their tears remind us that it is okey to fail, and that we should wipe the tears away and try again.

　　1．What dill t．he old teacher mean by saying "There will lava’s be a John" 9

　　A．There are always difficult students like John．

　　B．John will always be an ordinary student．

　　C．It is important to change John．

　　D．John is a very common name．

　　2．What did Elaine West's mother advise her to do’s

　　A．Don't treat succulents chi．fervently．

　　B．Take care of janitors．

　　C．Respect people from different backgrounds．

　　D．Don't judge people by appearance．

　　3．Which of the following would Jan Davis roust probably agree withal

　　A．A mother should be given more care．

　　B．A mother improves herself greatly in parenting．

　　C．Being a mother has more challenges than rewards．

　　D．Children should realize the dreams of their parents．

　　．

　　4．The text is most probably a（n）

　　A．notice inviting contributions

　　B．introduction to a contest

　　C．ad for three new books

　　D．poster about a lecture

　　参考答案、ACBA

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.

　　After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones —a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources.

　　Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. "They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone."

　　Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date —who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.

　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."

　　26. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

　　A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.

　　B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

　　C. He has a positive attitude to his disease.

　　D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第一句“Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back”

　　故选C。

　　27. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.

　　A. diabetics to communicate

　　B. volunteers to find jobs

　　C. children to amuse themselves

　　D. rock stars to share resources

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末for diabetics and their loved ones —a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources.故选A

　　28. According to the text, Kody ______.

　　A. feel lonely because of his illness

　　B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com

　　C. helps create the online kid’s forums

　　D.writes children’s stories online

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. "They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone."可知故选B。

　　29. What can we learn about Fight It?

　　A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

　　B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.

　　C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

　　D. It owns a well-known medical web-site.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date —who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses.故选A。

　　30. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.

　　A. works full-time in a diabetes charity

　　B. employs 22 people for his website

　　C. helps diabetics in his own way

　　D. tries to find a cure for diabetes

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. 他是在用自己的方式来帮助别人，.故选C。

　　【四川省2024“联测促改”活动模拟试题】B

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。

　　An angler (垂钓者)got the shock of his life when his prize catch turned out to be a crocodile.

　　Alan_Prangncl], 64, was reportedly fishing in the 22-acre lake near Ringwood when he felt a sharp tugand started to reel the heavy but unknown fish in.

　　But, according to the Southern Daily Echo, when the end of the line appeared, the angler claimed it was actually a two-foot long crocodile.

　　Alan, who has been fishing since lie was six years old, told the paper: "When it appeared I saw it was acrocodile about two feet long.

　　It was underneath where I was sitting on my box on the water and just lay by the side of my fact for about eight seconds. Then it shot back into the lake.

　　"It opened its mouth and let out the fish-or what was left of it. It had cut it in half and there was just its head and pan of the body.

　　?I was in disbelief-I had -o justify in my mind what I had just seen."

　　the NHS worker reportelly thirks the crocodile was dropped in after its owner found it too big to deal with

　　He added: "1'vc been fishing in that lake for six years and for the club since 1963, so I know everything

　　about the lake.

　　"I'm the person who saw it and I've nothing to gain by lying abut it”.

　　Fishing club officials and Mr PrangneLl have refused to disclose the exact location of the Hampshire lake for fear of large groups pouring in.

　　36. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

　　A. The crocodile.

　　B. The fish.

　　C. The lake.

　　D. The box.

　　37. What is Alan Prangrell?

　　A. A worker.

　　B. A man living on fishing.

　　C. A fishing club official.

　　D. A reporter of the Southern Daily Echo.

　　38. What can be infix-red from the underlined sentence?

　　A. Some people didn't believe Prangmcll's story.

　　B. Some other people also saw the crocodile.

　　C. Prangnell was believed to have got a prize for the crocodile.

　　D. Pranenell was very disappointed as he had not got the crocodile.

　　【参考答案】35、D

　　BAA

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.

　　Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says.

　　Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".

　　The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.

　　Tony Little, headmaster of the British boys-only school, Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.

　　The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

　　But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

　　Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around, James found.

　　Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.

　　31. The author believes that a single-sex school

　　________.

　　A. forces boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

　　B. helps to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys

　　C. encourages boys to express their emotions more freely

　　D. naturally reinforces in boys the traditional image of a man

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions…。A选项和第1段的观点冲突；B选项从第2段的第1句话的观点中可以知道是错误的。"far from"的含义为“根本不是”。D选项说到的加强男孩靠拢传统男人形象并未在文章内提及。故选C。

　　32. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _______.

　　A. perform relatively better

　　B. behave more responsibly

　　C. grow up more healthily

　　D. receive a better education

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段这个研究的结论和人们普遍接受的看法不一致，按照人们普遍的看法，男孩在和女孩一起接受教育的时候表现会更出色。故选A。

　　33. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

　　A. It fails more boys than girls academically.

　　B. It focuses more on mixed school education.

　　C. It fails to give boys the attention they need.

　　D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据because it had become too focused on girls. 这句话逆向说明男孩子没有得到适当的关注。故选C。

　　34. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.

　　A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

　　B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

　　C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

　　D. teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段可知教学可以量身定做,以适合男孩的特点，故选A。

　　35. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

　　A. They enjoy being in charge.

　　B. They have sharper vision.

　　C. They conform to stereotypes.

　　D. They are violent and sexist.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, acute敏锐的与sharp同义，故选B。