【创新方案】2024届高考英语二轮复习专题滚动检测：24（含解析）

　　专题滚动检测(二十四)

　　(限时：37分钟　语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　A

　　I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work­seekers for a meal. She

　　1.________ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work­seekers.

　　2．________ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and

　　3.________ (cook) in a large three­legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊)

　　4.________ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.

　　5．________ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry

　　6.________ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” 7.________ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look,

　　8.________ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”

　　I 9.________ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,

　　10.________ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals' help.

　　B

　　White：British railways are a nationalized industry. There's only one railway system in the country. If you don't like a particular kind of big beans, you can go and buy

　　1.________. But if you don't like a particular railway, you can't go and use another.

　　Marine：I don't think we do anything on purpose to upset our customers. Since 1946, 2.________the Transport Act came

　　in，we have been nationalized.

　　White：Has it been a good thing for the railways nationalized ?

　　Marine：Oh, I think

　　3.________，yes. Let's face

　　4.________ fact.

　　The car arrived and would stay. There is no question about that.

　　White：So what are you saying then ? Does 5.________ mean that if the railways are nationalized, they would simply disappear?

　　Marine：Oh, I think so. They

　　6.________ (disappear) fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion pounds a year. The German railways lose 2 billion pounds a year.

　　7.________ you see, those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system to keep it

　　8.________ (go).

　　White：So in a sense, you are

　　9.________ two extremes. On the one hand，you're trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, you've got to provide 10.________

　　(good) service.

　　Marine：Yes, you are right.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A magazine article told about a woman in rural area of Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness. She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her

　　__1__ and, on this day, she watched her son

　　__2__

　　his car. He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires and __3__

　　on his back underneath the vehicle.

　　__4__， there was a loud crack and the car lurched (摇晃) to one side, pinning the young man underneath. She

　　__5__

　　for her husband who ran to assist, but he couldn't ___6__

　　the car or the young man. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off for __7__.

　　The mother, who hadn't

　　__8__

　　in months, realized that her son's groans were growing

　　__9__

　　and she knew that it would be up to her to

　　__10__

　　the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on ___11__ legs to the car. Bracing herself, she

　　__12__. The car rose a few inches — just enough to let the boy get

　　__13__. Then she collapsed.

　　After a thorough

　　__14__， she was found only to have suffered strained muscles. And the __15__ doctor's words were most telling: “I will always wonder，” he said, “how far she might have lifted that car if she had been

　　__16__

　　and strong.”

　　We've read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super­human

　　__17__

　　in times of crises. This mother, and others like her, found the strength she needed, when she needed it, to

　　__18__

　　the crisis at hand.

　　And so it is with all of us. When life

　　__19____us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do what needs to be done. We are __20__

　　than we think.

　　1．A.benchB．sofa

　　C．wheelchair

　　D．room

　　2．A.repair

　　B.check

　　C．clean

　　D.admire

　　3．A.leaned

　　B.pressed

　　C．fell

　　D.slid

　　4．A.Finally

　　B.Suddenly

　　C．Actually

　　D．Immediately

　　5．A.screamed

　　B．waved

　　C．complained

　　D.signed

　　6．A.fix

　　B．control

　　C．start

　　D．move

　　7．A.tools

　　B.advice

　　C．help

　　D．information

　　8．A.spoken

　　B.walked

　　C．cried

　　D.talked

　　9．A.fainter

　　B.louder

　　C．farther

　　D.closer

　　10．A.find

　　B.drag

　　C．comfort

　　D.save

　　11．A.slow

　　B.painful

　　C．shaky

　　D．thin

　　12．A.knocked

　　B．hesitated

　　C．lifted

　　D.stopped

　　13．A.free

　　B.fine

　　C．open

　　D．active

　　14．A.training

　　B.recovery

　　C．examination

　　D．treatment

　　15．A.patient

　　B.doubtful

　　C．careful

　　D.serious

　　16．A.well

　　B.normal

　　C．brave

　　D．quick

　　17．A.belief

　　B.spirit

　　C．courage

　　D.strength

　　18．A.pass

　　B.overlook

　　C．face

　　D．consider

　　19．A.looks

　　B.knocks

　　C．puts

　　D.lets

　　20．A.cooler

　　B.firmer

　　C．cleverer

　　D.stronger

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2024·抚顺二中模拟)China's air defense identification zone in the East China Sea promotes “safety instead of danger, cooperation instead of confrontation”， officials said in response to opposition from Japan and the United States.

　　Ministry of National Defense spokesman Geng Yansheng said on Tuesday that Japan needs to reflect on its own actions and correct its mistakes, while other parties should speak and act cautiously in order not to send signals that could fuel Tokyo's wrongdoing.

　　He made the remark after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Tuesday that Tokyo and Washington confirmed their cooperation on how to handle the air zone during talks with US Vice President Joe Biden.

　　Biden called China's air zone “an attempt to unilaterally change the status quo” and said that he will raise US concerns when meeting with President Xi Jinping later this week in Beijing.

　　He said the declaration of the zone has raised regional tensions and increased the risk of accidents and miscalculation.

　　Geng said Tokyo is not qualified to make remarks about China's “reasonable and lawful” establishment of the zone, since it has been stirring trouble in territorial disputes.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Hong Lei said that China is not the one that has aggravated tensions and that China objects that certain countries are seizing and exaggerating the matter for their own interest.

　　Biden arrived in Tokyo late on Monday. His week­long trip in East Asia will also take him to China and South Korea.

　　Experts said that the

　　issue may overshadow the

　　US intention of focusing on economic affairs.

　　Jin Canrong, a professor of international studies at Renmin University of China, said the absence of a joint statement, which was pursued by Tokyo, showed that Washington is now leading the current situation and is unwilling to be hijacked by the Japanese agenda.

　　So ar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_according to the spokesman.

　　Since Beijing announced the zone in late November, Tokyo,

　　Seoul

　　and

　　Washington

　　have

　　all

　　sent

　　military

　　or paramilitary planes through show of defiance.

　　1．What does China's air defense identification zone aim for according to the passage?

　　A．Safety, danger, cooperation and confrontation.

　　B．Not only safety but also cooperation.

　　C．Danger, cooperation as well as confrontation.

　　D．Not safety, but cooperation instead of confrontation.

　　2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A．Japan confirmed the cooperation on how to handle the air zone with the US.

　　B．Japan has rights to make remarks about China's establishment of the air zone.

　　C．The most important thing that Japan has to do is to correct its mistakes.

　　D．Other countries should be careful not to send wrong information to Japan.

　　3．We can learn the following statements from the passage EXCEPT that ________.

　　A．Biden thought China was going to change the recent conditions alone

　　B．Biden said the declaration of the zone has caused tensions between China and some other countries

　　C．Biden has talked about the US concerns with the top leader of China

　　D．America will focus on the declaration of China's air defense identification zone

　　4．What does the underlined part imply?

　　A．China agrees that other countries' flights can pass the zone.

　　B．Only nineteen countries and three regions have confirmed the declaration.

　　C．The declaration of China's air defense identification zone has been supported.

　　D．The nineteen countries and three regions have to report their flight plans to China.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.A

　　1．解析：instructed　考查时态。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，此处指发生在过去的动作，因此应填动词的过去式。2．解析：The　考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The, 表示特指。3．解析：cooking　考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。4．解析：where　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。5．解析：Looking　考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking作状语。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6．解析：when　考查状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。7．解析：Despite/Regardless of　考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。8．解析：saying　考查非谓语动词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。9．解析：suddenly　考查词性转换。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。10．解析：it　考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。B

　　1．解析：another　考查不定代词。根据下文暗示“you can't go and use another”可知答案。句意：如果你不喜欢某种豆子，你可以去买另外一种。2．解析：when　考查定语从句的关系词。此处when指代先行词1946，并在定语从句中充当时间状语。3．解析：so　考查代词。在动词think后，指代前面所提到的内容，用代词so。4．解析：the　考查冠词。此处the fact表示铁路系统国有化这一特定事实。5．解析：it　考查it的用法。此处it指代上文对方所说的内容。6．解析：are disappearing　考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处应用现在进行时，强调正在进行或发生的动作。7．解析：But　考查逻辑关系。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，因此用but。8．解析：going　考查现在分词作宾语补足语。keep ...going“使……运转”，该结构用现在分词作宾语补足语。9．解析：between　考查介词。从某种意义上说，你处于两种极端之间。10．解析：the best　考查形容词的最高级。根据上文语境“two extremes”可知，此处指最好的服务。Ⅱ.1.解析：选C　从下文第三段内容可知这位母亲已经几个月未站起来，她只能是坐在前面门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。2．解析：选A　从下文“He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires ...”可知，儿子在修(repair)车。check“检查”；clean“打扫”； admire“欣赏”。

　　3．解析：选D　从下文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide“滑动”，符合语境。

　　4．解析：选B　 根据语境，此处说明事情出乎意料，突然传来了一声“咔嚓声”，故用suddenly。而immediately“立刻”，强调动作迅速。

　　5．解析：选A　看到儿子被压在车下，这位母亲大声呼叫自己的丈夫。scream“尖叫”，符合语境。

　　6．解析：选D　从下文父亲开车出去求救可知，他没能移动(move)汽车，救出儿子。

　　7．解析：选C　根据语境，因为一个人无法移动汽车，于是父亲开车到外面去请求援助(help)。

　　8．解析：选B　根据上下文可知，这位母亲因为腿部有毛病，好几个月没有走路(walked)了。

　　9．解析：选A　根据语境，儿子被压在车下，情况危急，他的呻吟声变得越来越虚弱(fainter)了。

　　10．解析：选D　根据上文，丈夫开车外出求救，因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以救(save)儿子了。

　　11．解析：选C　从上文可知，这位母亲腿部有毛病，一直坐在轮椅上，因此她迈开颤抖的(shaky)双腿，向车边走去。slow“缓慢的”；painful“痛苦的”；thin“细的”。

　　12．解析：选C　从下文汽车抬高了几英寸可知，这位母亲奋力把汽车抬了起来。lift“抬高；举起”，符合语境。