【创新方案】2024届高考英语二轮复习专题滚动检测：30（含解析）

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　　专题滚动检测(三十)

　　(限时：45分钟　语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋书面表达)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help __1__， you'll get it.

　　I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in __2__ small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son __3__

　　(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter, but she often helps others __4__ a smile.Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths.

　　She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter and love.

　　But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness __5__

　　bad ways.They talk __6__ (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, __7__ they will never get true happiness because they __8__ (lose) their personality already.

　　Now I know what happiness is.__9__ means kindness, love and unselfishness.Above all, I have come to understand that

　　__10__ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

　　Mrs. Henderson：Hello! Mrs. Henderson speaking. Who's calling, please?

　　Mr. Murphy：This is Brian Murphy, Mrs. Henderson. I'm your new neighbour. I

　　1. ________ (move) in yesterday.

　　Mrs. Henderson：Oh, good evening, Mr. Murphy. Welcome to Oak Lane. Can I give you any help?

　　Mr. Murphy：Sorry to bother you, Mrs. Henderson,

　　2. ________ I'd like to ask you some questions.

　　Mrs. Henderson：I'm never too busy

　　3. ________ (help) a neighbour, Mr. Murphy. What would you like to know?

　　Mr. Murphy：Well, first, could you tell

　　4. ________ what time the milkman calls? And which day do the dustmen come? Who's the most

　　5. ________ (rely) newsagent？[pause] Oh, yes ...

　　6. ________ is the nearest post office?

　　Mrs. Henderson：My goodness, Mr. Murphy. You have got a lot of questions. Look, I have 7. ________ idea. Why don't you come to tea tomorrow afternoon? 8. ________ we can meet you and answer all your questions.

　　Mr. Murphy：That's very kind

　　9. ________ you, Mrs. Henderson. What time shall I come?

　　Mrs. Henderson：Any time after 3 o'clock. We look forward to 10. ________ (meet) you. Goodbye.

　　Mr. Murphy：Goodbye, Mrs. Henderson.

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2024·贵州余庆中学模拟)Medical News Today reports a rise in the number of dogs trained to find out cancer,

　　diabetic conditions,

　　bacterial infections, and other health problems.

　　Research from the UK charity Medical Detection Dogs and the US organization Dogs4Diabetes has found dogs are being used to warn their diabetic owners when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　Other research has found dogs are able to find clostridium difficile (艰难梭菌) — a dirty bacterial infection that causes many illnesses acquired in hospitals — in patient stool samples and hospital air.

　　New research is also examining at the use of dogs to detect various types of cancer — named “biodetection dogs”. Earlier this year, Medical News Today detailed how researchers have found dogs are able to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs), or odorants (有气味的东西), which are altered in the early stages of ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Another study conducted by researchers at Medical Detection Dogs also found that these VOCs are biomarkers for bladder (膀胱) cancer.

　　Using four trained sniffer dogs to analyze urine (尿) samples from patients who had bladder cancer,

　　alongside healthy people, the researchers found that the dogs were able to detect the cancer with an accuracy level that ranged from 56 percent to 92 percent.

　　A dog has up to 300 million scent glands (嗅腺) (a human has about 5 million), which makes a dog's sense of smell up to 100,000 times more sensitive than people's.

　　“We believe all diseases have smell associated with the diseases, due to the changes occurring within the body, with different organs expressing different chemical compounds，” Ralph Hendrix, executive director of Dogs4Diabetics, told Medical News Today, “These smells are evident in breath and sweat.”

　　1．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Trained dogs are very clever.

　　B．Trained dogs can find out diseases like cancer, diabetes and so on.

　　C．Dogs that are trained have a good sense of smell.

　　D．Dogs that are trained can follow the rules.

　　2．What can trained dogs do for diabetics?

　　A．They can remind diabetics when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　B．They can help diabetics find doctors when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　C．They can warn diabetics to take medicine when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　D．They can take diabetics some food when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to say?

　　A．The accuracy rate of trained dogs detecting the cancer is high.

　　B．The accuracy rate of trained dogs detecting the cancer varies widely.

　　C．Trained dogs can only detect certain diseases.

　　D．It's very difficult to train dogs to find out diseases.

　　4．What's Ralph Hendrix's opinion according to the last paragraph?

　　A．He thinks dogs' smell influences patients' moods.

　　B．He thinks dogs' smell influences patients' behavior.

　　C．He believes the diseases have something to do with smell.

　　D．He believes the diseases have something to do with lifestyle.

　　Paul George has been making a lot of noise in 2024.

　　He was named NBA's Most Improved Player in Sept., 2024 for leading the Indiana Pacers to last season's Eastern Conference finals. On Dec. 3, 2024, he beat reigning (现任的) MVP LeBron James for the Eastern Conference Player of the Month title. And he has, thus far, received the second highest total of votes in the Eastern Conference, behind only James, for the 2024 NBA AllStar Game that kicked off on Feb. 16.

　　Last season he showed the extraordinary ability to be an emotional leader after the Pacers lost to Miami in Game 7 of the Eastern Conference finals.

　　“Be happy with what we have accomplished. But don't be satisfied，” he told his teammates.

　　George hated losing that game.

　　Over the summer, he trained as hard as he ever had. According to Sports Illustrated, four days per week, George ran through the steep (陡峭的) Southern California hills. The memory of Game 7 pushed him the extra miles every day.

　　By Sept., 2024, George had improved his skills. The start of this season brought a stronger Indian team with a scoring genius, George, at the helm (掌舵)．

　　“When you watch him play, he's not a yeller or a screamer ... He hits a big three, he dunks (扣篮), blocks somebody's shot, he gets a big steal ... His game speaks for him so much that he never has to be one of those guys that are in the media overtalking，” Scott Agness wrote for NBA. com.

　　Zach Buckley of Bleacher Report believes George is “passing all of his tests with_flying_colors”．

　　But the 23yearold doesn't just set his eyes on this season — he has his own ambitions. “I want to be MVP. I want to be a Defensive Player of the Year.

　　I want to be a champion. Everything that's the greatest. I want to do that，” he told Slam Magazine.Now in his fourth season, George already has the look of an MVP candidate.

　　Some even suggest that George will “dethrone (撵……下台) LeBron James” in the near future. “George isn't coming — he's here” Bleacher Report said.

　　5．What made Paul George practise harder over the summer than before?

　　A．Their team losing to Miami in Game 7.

　　B．That his teammates couldn't cooperate in the game.

　　C．That his teammates didn't listen to him.

　　D．The changing weather.

　　6．What's the meaning of the underlined part “with flying colors” in the eighth paragraph?

　　A．Occasionally.　B．Carefully.C．Properly.

　　D．Successfully.7．What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk

　　about?

　　A．George's experience.

　　B．George's achievements.

　　C．George's ambitions.

　　D．George's hard work.

　　8．What can we learn from Paul George's experience in 2024?

　　A．Hard work will pay off.

　　B．Every coin has two sides.

　　C．Actions speak louder than words.

　　D．Practice makes perfect.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1．建议他来中国；2．阐述你的理由(就业机会多专业受欢迎不同的文化体验等)；3．承诺可提供帮助注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear Mike，

　　I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　1．解析：others　考查代词。但我能肯定的是，如果你爱护、帮助他人，你就会得到快乐。指代“其他人”，应用代词others。本题还可以从第二段中的“she often helps others”得到提示。2．解析：a　考查冠词。她独自住在一间小房子里。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。3．解析：died　考查时态。据说，她的丈夫和儿子在很多年前的一场车祸中丧生了。根据时间状语years ago可知，应用一般过去时。4．解析：with　考查介词。with a smile表示“带着笑容”。5．解析：in　考查介词。用某种方式，介词应用in。6．解析：noisily　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词talk，因此把形容词noisy变成副词noisily。7．解析：but　考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折的关系，故用连词but。8．解析：have lost　考查时态。也许那时他们觉得快乐，但是他们不会得到真正的快乐，因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。根据already可知，应用现在完成时。9．解析：It　考查代词。It指代上一句提到的happiness。10．解析：bringing　考查非谓语动词。把快乐带给别人，就是给自己带来快乐。此处为动名词短语作主语，故用bringing。

　　1．moved　2.but　3.to help　4.me　5.reliable　6.where　7.an　8.Then/At that time　9.of　10.meeting.1.解析：选B　主旨大意题通读文章内容可知本文主要讲了一项研究发现狗狗们经过专业的训练能够发现癌症糖尿病细菌感染和其他健康问题2．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第二段中的“has found dogs are being used to warn their diabetic owners when their blood sugar levels are too low”可知答案3．解析：选A　段落大意题从第四段的“the researchers found that the dogs were able to detect the cancer with an accuracy level that ranged from 56 percent to 92 percent”可知该段想表达的意思是经过训练的狗发现癌症的准确率很高4．解析：选C　细节理解题根据最后一段中的“We believe all diseases have smell associated with the diseases”可知答案5．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第三段中的“the Pacers lost to Miami in Game 7 ...”和第五段的“George hated losing that game. Over the summer, he trained as hard as he ever had.”可知A是正确的6．解析：选D　词义猜测题根据句中的“believes”和“passing all of his tests”可知画线词是指“成功地”7．解析：选C　段落大意题根据本段中的“he has his own ambitions”可知这一段主要是说他的理想志向故选C8．解析：选A　推理判断题文章中提到了篮球运动员保罗·乔治在一次比赛失利后更加刻苦训练极大地提高了自己的能力这充分说明了“付出总会有回报”的道理故选A.参考范文：Dear Mike，

　　I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.

　　For one reason, China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What's more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.

　　In fact, many big companies in our city are

　　hoping to hire people like you.

　　For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?

　　Best wishes.